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英语牛津译林版Unit 4 Do it yourself课文配套课件ppt
展开as cmfrtable as thse
jurney; nt as/ s; as
as wnderful as that
pull himself up
t themselves
take part in
easier than
taught herself
htter than that
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. The teacher tld us nt t climb thse big ________(岩石). 2. The wrld ________ (它自己) is full f amazing things.3. ________ (幸好), it didn't rain and the sprts meeting was held n time.
4. A huge tree is dwn in the middle f the rad. The plicemen are ________ (移开) it away.5. As a gd ________ (登山者), he has climbed up many high muntains.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 这个公交车和美国的(公交车)一样舒服。The bus is ________________________ in the USA.
7. 这趟旅途不如参观有趣。The ________ is ___________ interesting ________ the visit.
jurney nt as/ s as
8. 悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的那个一样精彩。The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks __________________ in Australia.
9. Simn正在岩石上努力地往上爬。Simn is trying t _________________ the rcks.
10. 他们自己保守秘密。They kept the secret ________________.
1. After the new high-speed railway line began peratins, the time n the trip frm Lianyungang t Qingda nw is much less than ________ in the past. 【中考•连云港】A. ne B. this C. that D. it
【点拨】ne同类事物中的一个; this这个; that代指“the+不可数名词”; it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知, 表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time, 不可数名词, 故选C。
2. —The ppulatin f China is larger than ________ f India.—Yes, but India's ppulatin is increasing rapidly. 【中考•鄂州】A. it B. ne C. that D. this
【点拨】考查代词的用法。句意为“——中国的人口比印度的人口多。——是的, 但是印度的人口正在迅速增长”。此处指代“人口”, 避免重复用that, 故选C。
3. The buildings in big cities are higher than ________ in the twns.A. nes B. that C. thse D. them
【点拨】后面的代词是指代前文中的buildings, 是可数名词复数, 应用thse来指代。故选C。
4. —Take care while walking alng the wet hill path (小径). Yu may fall and hurt ________. —OK. Thanks fr reminding me. 【中考•东营】A. it B. yu C. yurself D. yurselves
【点拨】根据“Yu may fall and hurt _____”可知此处应用反身代词。再结合下文中“Thanks fr reminding me”可知, 上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”, 应用反身代词yurself。故选C。
5. Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival. 【中考•福建】A. them B. they C. themselves
【点拨】考查固定短语by neself, “独自地, 单独”, 应用反身代词, 故选C。
一、单项选择1. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in ur daily life. 【中考•上海】A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
【点拨】语法判定法。as. . . as表示“和……一样”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
2. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. 【中考•岳阳】A. utging B. mre utgingC. the mst utging
【点拨】as. . . as“和……一样”, 中间用形容词原级utging。故选A。
3. Yu can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until yu read his wrks fr ________. 【中考•盐城】A. yurself B. myselfC. himself D. itself
【点拨】语法判定法。根据语境可知, 这里“直到你自己读过他的作品”, fr neself独自; 自行, 是固定用法, 与“yu”相对应的反身代词是yurself, 故选A。
4. —I'll have a tennis game tmrrw. I'm a little bit nervus.—Believe in ________. Yu're the best in ur club. A. herself B. myself C. yurself D. himself
5. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme. 【中考•重庆】A. himself B. herselfC. yurselves D. themselves
【点拨】根据句中“Bys and girls”可知, 这句话是对很多孩子们说的, 主语是yu, 第二人称, 因此这里是“你们自己”, 用yurselves。故选C。
二、用正确的反身代词填空6. The rich man has a lt f mney, s he can buy ________ (he) many things he needs. 7. The wman hurt ________ (she) when she fell ff her bike.
8. When times are difficult, tell __________ (yu) that pain is part f grwing. 【中考•河南改编】9. Lk! The bys are making the mdel bat by ____________ (they). 【中考•河池改编】10. Dn't wrry! We can lk after ___________ (ur).
11. The wrld ________(it) is becming smaller and smaller because f the Internet.12. I lst ________(I) in the beautiful music.13. The by learned t ride a bike by ________ (he) . 14. I hid ________ (I) behind the dr.15. Simn and Linda kept their secret t ____________ (them) .
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16. Wh is the best ________ (climb) amng the three f them?17. James ____________(pull) himself up n the rcks at the mment.
18. ___________(luck), he failed in the exam again.19. He ften writes as ________ (careful) as his father.20. The students _____________ (have) a wnderful time in the park nw.
四、同义句转换21. Wuld yu like t jin in the game?Wuld yu like t ________ ________ ________ the game?
take part in
22. I think English is nt as difficult as Maths.I think English is ________ ________ Maths.
easier than
23. Millie decided t g hiking alne.Millie decided t g hiking ________ ________.
by himself
24. My friend Jenny learned English by herself three years ag.My friend Jenny ________ ________ English three years ag.
taught herself
25. The weather in Nanjing is ht. The weather in Chngqing is htter.The weather in Chngqing is __________ __________ __________ in Nanjing.
htter than
五、阅读理解26. ________ U. S wrkers dn't always take all f their vacatin days.A. All B. 90% C. 60% D. 31%
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new survey (调查) fund that 31﹪f U. S wrkers dn't always take all f their vacatin days. ”可知31%的美国工人并不是一直花费全部的假期。故选D。
27. Hw many vacatin days d Americans have n average each year in fact? ______A. 9. B. 12. C. 15. D. 23.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans have 12 vacatin days n average(平均)each year, but they give back an average f 3 vacatin days each year. ”可知美国人每年假期平均有12天, 但是他们每年平均返还3天的假期, 因此实际为九天的假期。故选 A。
28. Which cuntry has the mst wrkers wrking during the vacatin days? ______A. America. B. France.C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wrkers in Sweden receive an average f 25 vacatin days a year, but they can't find time t use them all. Mre wrkers there return vacatin days than any ther cuntry surveyed. ”可知更多的瑞典工人在假期工作, 这种现象比其他调查过的国家都多。故选C。
29. What des the wrd “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence? _______A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“their weekends r vacatins are t shrt and 40﹪ wuld sacrifice a day's pay (工资) fr ne mre vacatin day”可知由于周末或假期太短, 40﹪的人将放弃一天的工资为了能够多休一天。sacrifice这里指“放弃”, 故选D。
30. Which f the fllwing is true? ______A. Sme American wrkers are t busy t leave their wrk.B. French wrkers can't take ne three-t-fur-week vacatin.C. Swedish wrkers can enjy all f their vacatin days.D. British wrkers have the shrtest vacatin days f all the cuntries surveyed.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文【南通田家炳中学10月月考】Mre and mre families g n a car trip each year. Hwever, the thught f truble n the rad may s 31 yu frm ging ut. T avid(避免) truble, yu need t m 32 a careful plan fr yur trip.
First f all, chse a prper rute fr yur trip. Cnsider w 33 yu are ging and find several pssible rutes t it. Traffic and the t 34 that yu will spend n the rad must be cnsidered when yu decide ne.Cnsider yur luggage (行李) needs. B 35 yu begin packing yur necessities (必需品), think abut hw many peple will be in yur car and hw much space they will n 36 in rder t travel cmfrtably.
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