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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 8 Life in the future练习题
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 8 Life in the future练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分100分,答题时间60分钟）
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
（ ）1.—I must make an aplgy fr keeping yu waiting.
—It desn't matter.
A. agree B. accept C. aplgize
（ ）2.Mary ver her lessns frm six t seven last night.
A. went B. was ging C. ges
（ ）3.Lk! He is dancing at the mment.
A. in the present B. in the past C. fr sme time
（ ）4.Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting thugh he was unprepared.
A. nt ready B. tired C. wrried
（ ）5.My grandparents' days were difficult.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teenaged
（ ）6.—Culd yu explain hw t make cakes?
—First, mix the butter and sugar, and then add the milk.
A. B. divide C. heat
（ ）7.—What did peple use t make bats in the past?
—They used trees.
A. befre B. later C. s far
（ ）8.一 What d yu think f the air here?
一 It's very fresh. Many trees n the streets every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted
（ ）9.—My father gave me a(n) _______ dictinary as my birthday present.
—That's great. Yu can lk up new wrds much faster.
A. thick B. electrnic C. terrible
（ ）10.Our cmputers are cnnected ___________the printers ___________ur ffice.
A. t; in B. with; frm C. frm; t D. t; with
（ ）11.—When did the classrm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while we _________a Physics lessn.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
（ ）12.They _______ a film at eight 'clck last night.
A. are seeing B. were seeing C. saw D. was seeing
（ ）13.I saw Linda in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She _______ with a wman.
A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. has talked
（ ）14.She called her mther every week even while she _______ arund the wrld.
A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels
（ ）15.Wendy tried _______ the wrk ahead f time but failed.
A. finish B. t finish C. finished D. t finishing
二、完形填空（共10分）
What d yu want t be in the future? Maybe different peple have different 1 . Let's have a lk at hw the students at Green High Schl 2 f their future jbs.
Linda is gd at 3 , s she wants t be a math teacher. She studies math every day. She likes math every day. She likes kids very much. S it's the best 4 fr her t be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 . Maria is gd-lking, and her favrite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants t 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She als takes part in the acting club at schl. What abut Andy? He is very strng and 9 . He wants t be a 10 and catch thieves. Althugh it's a little dangerus, he thinks it's very exciting.
三、阅读理解（每小题2分；共16分）
A
Welcme t "Share Ideas"! I'm Tny Brwn. This is Prfessr Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas abut life in the future. Let's listen t what he has t say!
"I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Mst cars will run n slar energy（太阳能). There will be less pllutin. The cars will be driven by cmputers and there will be n accidents(事故). All f the cmputers will wrk tgether with radi signals(信号)."
"I als think that peple will be able t g back t the past thrugh a time tunnel(隧道). If they d smething wrng, they will be able t g back and d it again and try nt t make the same mistake."
"Husewrk will becme much easier because yu'll just tell a rbt t d it."
"In the future, peple will be able t talk with each ther n the phne mre easily, and yu'll be able t see the persn yu're talking t n the screen f the cellphne."
What d yu think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.
Our email address: shareideas@yah.cm.
See yu next time!
（ ）（1）What are Prfessr Lin's ideas abut?
A.Travel in the future.
B.TV prgrammes.
C.Life in the future.
D.Future telephnes.
（ ）（2）Prfessr Lin thinks that cars might be driven by .
A.radi signals
B.cmputers
C.slar energy
D.plicemen
（ ）（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Prfessr Lin?
A.There will be n car accidents.
B.Peple wn't get sick.
C.Rbts will help peple d husewrk.
D.Peple will be able t g back t the past.
（ ）（4）If yu want t share yur ideas, what will yu prbably d?
A.Call Prfessr Lin.
B.Telephne Tny Brwn.
C.Buy new cars running n slar energy.
D.Send them emails.
B
Is yur TV cnnected t the Internet? What abut yur chair, r yur fridge? Prbably they are nt. But in the future, mst things in yur hme may be cnnected, as the s-called "Internet f things" is develping.
The Internet f things may be cming sner than yu think. In 2015, Samsung CEO spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things. He said that in the next five years, every Samsung prduct will be part f the Internet f things, whether it's a vacuum cleaner r a washing machine.
S, hw d husehld bjects that are part f the Internet f things wrk? Well, think f a cmmn chair. When cnnected t the Internet, the chair warms up when it knws that the user has just walked int the rm and is feeling cld.
An Internet-cnnected camera culd help peple feel safer in their hmes. It can recgnize peple's faces, and even can see when smene passes by and send yu a message n yur smartphne t let yu knw wh's there. If the persn is smene yu dn't knw, it can tell yu that, t.
But accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, whether cmpanies are cnnecting dg fd bwls r security systems t the Internet, there may be sme prblems. Fr example, many early cnnected-hme devices (装置) dn't have much built-in security, which means they culd be hacked (被黑客攻击). In additin, it culd be difficult t get these devices t wrk tgether especially when they are made by different cmpanies. T fight this, many cmpanies have jined the Open Cnnectivity Fundatin, which has mre than 300 members nw.
S, picture this: yu enter yur hme. The temperature changes t make yu feel cmfrtable. Yur favurite music starts playing fr yu. D yu think that this wuld be a gd thing? It may happen sner than yu think.
（ ）（1）The Samsung's CEO speech is mentined t prve that _______.
A.the Internet f things will appear in ur daily life sner
B.Samsung has prduced the Internet f things recently
C.Samsung prducts have been part f the Internet f things
D.he spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things
（ ）（2）We can infer frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that _______.
A.a smartphne can knw whether me user feels cld r nt
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knws the user cmes in
C.an Internet-cnnected camera can be used t take phts in the huse
D.an Internet-cnnected camera can be cnnected t the user's smartphne
（ ）（3）What's the prblem abut the Internet f things?
A.Cmpanies which prduce cnnected-hme devices haven't jined tgether.
B.Cnnected-hme devices may nt wrk tgether and can easily get hacked.
C.Cmpanies have difficulty cnnecting security system t the Internet.
D.These new devices are prduced by different cmpanies.
（ ）（4）Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the writer's tne (语气) in the passage?
A.Dubtful.
B.Hpeful.
C.Humrus.
D.Wrried.
四、补全对话（共10分）
A: Hi, Millie ________
B: I'm reading a reprt abut ur life in the near future.
A: ________
B: It says we have t mve t anther planet in the future.
A: Why?
B: ________ It will nt be a gd place fr peple t live after a few years.
A:________
B: We shuld plant mre trees.
A: I agree. What else?
A: ________
A: Yes. We can d it by taking a shrter shwer.
B: Yu're right,
五、语法填空（共6分）
1.What I said is ________ (certain) true.
2.Tm ________ (argue) with his father when I arrived at his huse.
3.Hwever, these musicians ften sing in secret and their music is nt ________(wide) knwn.
4.Nw ur lives are ________(differ) frm yurs in the past.
5.________ (recent), I have a lt f wrk t d.
6.Tmmy________(nt like) the ftball game last night.
六、句型转换（共13分）
1.Hw's the weather in yur city tday?(改为同义句)
________ the weather________in yur city tday?
2.The teacher said, "Dn't cheat in exams, children!" (同义句转换)
The teacher tld the children________ ________cheat in exams.
3.I really dn't knw what I can d t help her ut. (同义句转换)
I really dn't knw what ________ ________ t help her ut.
4.We were singing in the park at nine 'clck last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ in the park at nine 'clck last Sunday?
—N, ________.
5.The children were climbing a tree at this time last Friday. (对画线部分提问 )
________ ________the children ________ at this time last Friday?
6.Sandy did her hmewrk last Sunday. Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday. (合并为一句)
Sandy did her hmewrk________ ________watching TV last Sunday.
七、书面表达（共15分）
未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以"The life in the future"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：
1）想象一下未来生活会是什么样子；
2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：做家务、购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里、人们可以活到200岁等；
3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
要求：1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2）不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容需合情、合理。
The life in the future
答案
一、单选题
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
二、完形填空
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
三、阅读理解
A（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D
B（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B
四、补全对话
B；C；E；A；F
五、语法填空
1. certainly
2. was arguing
3. widely
4. different
5. Recently
6. didn't like
六、句型转换
1. What's；like
2. nt；t
3. t；d
4. Were yu singing；we weren't
5. What；were；ding
6. instead；f
七、书面表达
The life in the future What d yu think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have cmputers and rbts. Cmputers will help us knw a lt f infrmatin abut the wrld. Rbts will help us d mst f the husewrk. They can help us d sme cleaning, cking r washing. We can d sme shpping and see a dctr withut ging ut. Students can study at hme n cmputers. Peple will live t be 200 years ld because f the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. Fr this, we shuld study hard and realize ur dreams. 1. A. questins
B. ideas
C. ways
2. A. think
B. dream
C. hear
3. A. Chinese
B. English
C. math
4. A. friend
B. jb
C. subject
5. A. bring
B. difficult
C. interesting
6. A. teacher
B. actr
C. writer
7. A. deal
B. play
C. wrk
8. A. classes
B. plays
C. lessns
9. A. nisy
B. pleasant
C. brave
10. A. pliceman
B. engine
C. wrker
A. What shuld we d t prtect ur Earth?
B. What are yu reading?
C. What will ur life be like in the future?
D. What shuld we d in public places?
E. Because ur Earth is being damaged seriusly nw.
F. We shuld als learn t save water.
G. What can yu d t help us?
（本试卷满分100分,答题时间60分钟）
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
（ ）1.—I must make an aplgy fr keeping yu waiting.
—It desn't matter.
A. agree B. accept C. aplgize
（ ）2.Mary ver her lessns frm six t seven last night.
A. went B. was ging C. ges
（ ）3.Lk! He is dancing at the mment.
A. in the present B. in the past C. fr sme time
（ ）4.Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting thugh he was unprepared.
A. nt ready B. tired C. wrried
（ ）5.My grandparents' days were difficult.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teenaged
（ ）6.—Culd yu explain hw t make cakes?
—First, mix the butter and sugar, and then add the milk.
A. B. divide C. heat
（ ）7.—What did peple use t make bats in the past?
—They used trees.
A. befre B. later C. s far
（ ）8.一 What d yu think f the air here?
一 It's very fresh. Many trees n the streets every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted
（ ）9.—My father gave me a(n) _______ dictinary as my birthday present.
—That's great. Yu can lk up new wrds much faster.
A. thick B. electrnic C. terrible
（ ）10.Our cmputers are cnnected ___________the printers ___________ur ffice.
A. t; in B. with; frm C. frm; t D. t; with
（ ）11.—When did the classrm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while we _________a Physics lessn.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
（ ）12.They _______ a film at eight 'clck last night.
A. are seeing B. were seeing C. saw D. was seeing
（ ）13.I saw Linda in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She _______ with a wman.
A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. has talked
（ ）14.She called her mther every week even while she _______ arund the wrld.
A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels
（ ）15.Wendy tried _______ the wrk ahead f time but failed.
A. finish B. t finish C. finished D. t finishing
二、完形填空（共10分）
What d yu want t be in the future? Maybe different peple have different 1 . Let's have a lk at hw the students at Green High Schl 2 f their future jbs.
Linda is gd at 3 , s she wants t be a math teacher. She studies math every day. She likes math every day. She likes kids very much. S it's the best 4 fr her t be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 . Maria is gd-lking, and her favrite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants t 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She als takes part in the acting club at schl. What abut Andy? He is very strng and 9 . He wants t be a 10 and catch thieves. Althugh it's a little dangerus, he thinks it's very exciting.
三、阅读理解（每小题2分；共16分）
A
Welcme t "Share Ideas"! I'm Tny Brwn. This is Prfessr Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas abut life in the future. Let's listen t what he has t say!
"I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Mst cars will run n slar energy（太阳能). There will be less pllutin. The cars will be driven by cmputers and there will be n accidents(事故). All f the cmputers will wrk tgether with radi signals(信号)."
"I als think that peple will be able t g back t the past thrugh a time tunnel(隧道). If they d smething wrng, they will be able t g back and d it again and try nt t make the same mistake."
"Husewrk will becme much easier because yu'll just tell a rbt t d it."
"In the future, peple will be able t talk with each ther n the phne mre easily, and yu'll be able t see the persn yu're talking t n the screen f the cellphne."
What d yu think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.
Our email address: shareideas@yah.cm.
See yu next time!
（ ）（1）What are Prfessr Lin's ideas abut?
A.Travel in the future.
B.TV prgrammes.
C.Life in the future.
D.Future telephnes.
（ ）（2）Prfessr Lin thinks that cars might be driven by .
A.radi signals
B.cmputers
C.slar energy
D.plicemen
（ ）（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Prfessr Lin?
A.There will be n car accidents.
B.Peple wn't get sick.
C.Rbts will help peple d husewrk.
D.Peple will be able t g back t the past.
（ ）（4）If yu want t share yur ideas, what will yu prbably d?
A.Call Prfessr Lin.
B.Telephne Tny Brwn.
C.Buy new cars running n slar energy.
D.Send them emails.
B
Is yur TV cnnected t the Internet? What abut yur chair, r yur fridge? Prbably they are nt. But in the future, mst things in yur hme may be cnnected, as the s-called "Internet f things" is develping.
The Internet f things may be cming sner than yu think. In 2015, Samsung CEO spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things. He said that in the next five years, every Samsung prduct will be part f the Internet f things, whether it's a vacuum cleaner r a washing machine.
S, hw d husehld bjects that are part f the Internet f things wrk? Well, think f a cmmn chair. When cnnected t the Internet, the chair warms up when it knws that the user has just walked int the rm and is feeling cld.
An Internet-cnnected camera culd help peple feel safer in their hmes. It can recgnize peple's faces, and even can see when smene passes by and send yu a message n yur smartphne t let yu knw wh's there. If the persn is smene yu dn't knw, it can tell yu that, t.
But accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, whether cmpanies are cnnecting dg fd bwls r security systems t the Internet, there may be sme prblems. Fr example, many early cnnected-hme devices (装置) dn't have much built-in security, which means they culd be hacked (被黑客攻击). In additin, it culd be difficult t get these devices t wrk tgether especially when they are made by different cmpanies. T fight this, many cmpanies have jined the Open Cnnectivity Fundatin, which has mre than 300 members nw.
S, picture this: yu enter yur hme. The temperature changes t make yu feel cmfrtable. Yur favurite music starts playing fr yu. D yu think that this wuld be a gd thing? It may happen sner than yu think.
（ ）（1）The Samsung's CEO speech is mentined t prve that _______.
A.the Internet f things will appear in ur daily life sner
B.Samsung has prduced the Internet f things recently
C.Samsung prducts have been part f the Internet f things
D.he spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things
（ ）（2）We can infer frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that _______.
A.a smartphne can knw whether me user feels cld r nt
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knws the user cmes in
C.an Internet-cnnected camera can be used t take phts in the huse
D.an Internet-cnnected camera can be cnnected t the user's smartphne
（ ）（3）What's the prblem abut the Internet f things?
A.Cmpanies which prduce cnnected-hme devices haven't jined tgether.
B.Cnnected-hme devices may nt wrk tgether and can easily get hacked.
C.Cmpanies have difficulty cnnecting security system t the Internet.
D.These new devices are prduced by different cmpanies.
（ ）（4）Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the writer's tne (语气) in the passage?
A.Dubtful.
B.Hpeful.
C.Humrus.
D.Wrried.
四、补全对话（共10分）
A: Hi, Millie ________
B: I'm reading a reprt abut ur life in the near future.
A: ________
B: It says we have t mve t anther planet in the future.
A: Why?
B: ________ It will nt be a gd place fr peple t live after a few years.
A:________
B: We shuld plant mre trees.
A: I agree. What else?
A: ________
A: Yes. We can d it by taking a shrter shwer.
B: Yu're right,
五、语法填空（共6分）
1.What I said is ________ (certain) true.
2.Tm ________ (argue) with his father when I arrived at his huse.
3.Hwever, these musicians ften sing in secret and their music is nt ________(wide) knwn.
4.Nw ur lives are ________(differ) frm yurs in the past.
5.________ (recent), I have a lt f wrk t d.
6.Tmmy________(nt like) the ftball game last night.
六、句型转换（共13分）
1.Hw's the weather in yur city tday?(改为同义句)
________ the weather________in yur city tday?
2.The teacher said, "Dn't cheat in exams, children!" (同义句转换)
The teacher tld the children________ ________cheat in exams.
3.I really dn't knw what I can d t help her ut. (同义句转换)
I really dn't knw what ________ ________ t help her ut.
4.We were singing in the park at nine 'clck last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ in the park at nine 'clck last Sunday?
—N, ________.
5.The children were climbing a tree at this time last Friday. (对画线部分提问 )
________ ________the children ________ at this time last Friday?
6.Sandy did her hmewrk last Sunday. Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday. (合并为一句)
Sandy did her hmewrk________ ________watching TV last Sunday.
七、书面表达（共15分）
未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以"The life in the future"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：
1）想象一下未来生活会是什么样子；
2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：做家务、购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里、人们可以活到200岁等；
3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
要求：1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2）不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容需合情、合理。
The life in the future
答案
一、单选题
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
二、完形填空
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
三、阅读理解
A（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D
B（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B
四、补全对话
B；C；E；A；F
五、语法填空
1. certainly
2. was arguing
3. widely
4. different
5. Recently
6. didn't like
六、句型转换
1. What's；like
2. nt；t
3. t；d
4. Were yu singing；we weren't
5. What；were；ding
6. instead；f
七、书面表达
The life in the future What d yu think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have cmputers and rbts. Cmputers will help us knw a lt f infrmatin abut the wrld. Rbts will help us d mst f the husewrk. They can help us d sme cleaning, cking r washing. We can d sme shpping and see a dctr withut ging ut. Students can study at hme n cmputers. Peple will live t be 200 years ld because f the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. Fr this, we shuld study hard and realize ur dreams. 1. A. questins
B. ideas
C. ways
2. A. think
B. dream
C. hear
3. A. Chinese
B. English
C. math
4. A. friend
B. jb
C. subject
5. A. bring
B. difficult
C. interesting
6. A. teacher
B. actr
C. writer
7. A. deal
B. play
C. wrk
8. A. classes
B. plays
C. lessns
9. A. nisy
B. pleasant
C. brave
10. A. pliceman
B. engine
C. wrker
A. What shuld we d t prtect ur Earth?
B. What are yu reading?
C. What will ur life be like in the future?
D. What shuld we d in public places?
E. Because ur Earth is being damaged seriusly nw.
F. We shuld als learn t save water.
G. What can yu d t help us?
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