2021年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份2021年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题（word版，含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成句子，单词填空，未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．— I hear that the Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou.
— Cool! I hope ________ amazing Chinese sport can attract more people.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.
A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance
3．Peter seemed so ________ about the test that his hands couldn’t stop shaking.
A．nervous B．unhappy C．tired D．careless
4．After studying the model plane for several days, the boy managed to make ________ on his own.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
5．— We plan to discuss the school-leavers’ party at 9 tomorrow. Can you join us?
— Sure, but I ________ be a little late. I have to go to the library first.
A．should B．can C．may D．must
6．Seeing the old woman ________, Sam immediately got out of his car to give her a hand.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．in peace D．in trouble
7．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
8．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.
— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.
A．am making B．have made C．make D．made
9．—Look, it’s so crowded. Do you know ________?
—It’s said there’s a special monkey exhibition.
A．who attends the monkey exhibition in the museum
B．where I can buy a ticket for the monkey exhibition
C．when the exhibition will be held in the museum
D．why there are lots of people in the museum today
10．—Shall I book a single room for you, Sally?
—________. I’ve got a new task so I’ve changed my plan.
A．I’d like to B．No, thanks C．That’s great D．I don’t know

二、完型填空

I grew up in a town in the south of Spain. I was 16 when one morning, my father told me I could drive him into a village, 18 miles away, but 11 had to drive the car to be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just learned to drive, and hoping to have a try, I immediately 12 .
I drove Dad there and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m., then drove to the garage. With a few hours to spare, I decided to catch a couple of 13 . However, I became so immersed in them that I completely forgot the time. When they finished, it was six!
I knew Dad would be 14 if he found out I’d been watching movies. He’d never let me drive again, so I decided to tell him the car needed some 15 , which had taken longer time. When I drove back, I saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry for being late. But I would never forget the 16 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed that you have to 17 to me, Jason.”
“What do you mean, Dad?”
Dad looked at me again. “When I was waiting, I called the garage. They told me everything was done and you hadn’t 18 the car. So you see, there were no problems with it.” A rush of 19 came to me as I told the truth. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed 20 him.
“I’m angry, not with you but myself. I realize I’ve failed 21 I’ve brought up a son who even lies to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about the mistakes 22 I’ve made these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles. It’s already dark.”
I had let my father down. Dad began to walk along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I 23 all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me, continuing on silently, thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles, I drove behind him, 24 . Seeing my father in so much physical and emotional pain was the most painful experience.
However, it was also the most 25 lesson. I have never lied to him since.
11．A．I B．he C．we D．they
12．A．understood B．accepted C．improved D．finished
13．A．shows B．programs C．concerts D．movies
14．A．afraid B．angry C．bored D．lonely
15．A．oil B．power C．repairs D．services
16．A．face B．help C．advice D．look
17．A．lie B．shout C．talk D．explain
18．A．tied out B．picked up C．paid for D．cleaned up
19．A．pain B．regret C．fear D．worry
20．A．through B．beside C．by D．towards
21．A．if B．until C．after D．because
22．A．that B．who C．where D．when
23．A．communicated B．promised C．apologized D．suggested
24．A．tiredly B．slowly C．rudely D．secretly
25．A．creative B．relaxing C．interesting D．successful


三、阅读单选




Point Blank
Kindle e-book
$1.99
Picture book
$8.29
Paper-cover book
$4.36
Hard-cover book
$6.59
A New York Times bestselling series
16 boys, selfish and naughty, in a boarding school suddenly turn into top students. And14-year-old Alex Rider needs to find out why and face the crazy man who has designed to take over the world in Point Blank. It’s another Adventure by Anthony Horowitz, the follow-up to last year’s Storm breaker.
Comments from readers:
Mary:
Very enjoyable. One thing I don’t like is that the e-book version had tons of words like Eng-land, for example. It felt like there was one in every page.
Bob:
I really enjoyed the adventure and exciting moments of this book. If you like an adventure, this is the right book for you. I hope you will read the book!
Fern:
I loved this book! It was really amazing. Also I found it a bit boring at one point. But I loved all the action. I guess the ending would be a happy one.
Jane:
It’s really a good one! I wonder why he hates being a spy but everything else is great! There should be a girl. There are no kid girls other than boys.

26．Dave, a library clerk, wants to buy 20 copies of Point Blank with 100 dollars. Which one can he choose?
A．The Kindle e-book. B．The Picture book.
C．The Paper-cover book. D．The Hard-cover book.
27．The book mainly talks about ________.
A．how 16 boys suddenly turn into top students
B．how Anthony Horowitz became a famous writer
C．how Alex Rider fights against the crazy bad man
D．how the crazy man controls the world in Point Blank
28．Which of the following readers will give a 5-star rating to the book?
A．Mary. B．Bob. C．Fern. D．Jane.


It was only March, but 16-year-old Hita thought that life wouldn’t return to normal for a long time. To support lonely seniors, she began giving packages to nursing homes in her town in Pennsylvania.
“When I received a call from the nursing home I’ve been volunteering at telling me I couldn’t visit any more because of the pandemic, I couldn’t stop thinking about these seniors and the loneliness and anxiety they felt being isolated.” Hita told CNN. “I knew I needed to remind them that they weren’t alone, and I did everything I could to make sure they knew that.”
Hita’s efforts are a part of the organization Brighten A Day, which she started in 2018 to “spread joy to seniors and children in the hospital”. With the help of other volunteers, she sent out almost 100,000 handwritten cards and packages to nursing homes in countries including Ireland, Australia, and Canada. They also make videos in which they tell jokes, play music, read poetry, or sing. They also call the seniors to make sure they have someone to talk to.
“________.” Hita said. “A lot of the seniors cried when they opened the packages and read our cards. It’s changing people’s lives at a time when they need it the most.”
Some of the seniors receiving packages live at the Woodbury Senior Living in Minnesota. Its director, Kathy, told CNN, “No one could imagine someone so young coming up with these ideas, but Hita found a way. The seniors don’t feel alone. Instead, we see their expressions of joy and thanks knowing that someone out there is caring for them. So, Brighten A Day really does brighten a day.”
29．During the pandemic, what did Hita do for the nursing houses?
A．She volunteered to clean them. B．She visited some seniors there.
C．She tried to care for seniors there. D．She sold packages to support them.
30．The underlined word “isolated” in paragraph two means ________.
A．separated B．lost C．divided D．punished
31．Which sentence can be put in ________ in the passage?
A．The response has been amazing B．The experience taught me a lot
C．It was sad to think of the seniors D．It helped improve the organization
32．What does Kathy want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．It’s necessary to take care of seniors in nursing houses.
B．The young people should learn from Hita’s imagination.
C．What Hita did is meaingful to the old in nursing houses.
D．It’s important to have a bright day even when you’re alone.


Imagine a world where you move around in front of a computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie-all without other people hearing the sound.
That’s the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. The company debuted a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones. The device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway.
Because the device does not use headphones, it’s possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D．The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. The listener doesn’t need to tell the device where he is. It is also possible if the listener moves out of the sound beam’s path, he hears nothing at all.
Ayana, the manager of the company, enjoys watching the reactions of people trying the technology for the first time. Most people just say, “Wow, I really don’t believe it. No one else can hear but only you.” One tester, Louise Dixon, writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it’s inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.
The company expects the device will have many uses. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Office workers could listen to music or have video meetings without others hearing.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to make use of the technology. Its CEO Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device would be on sale next year.
33．According to the passage, “sounding beaming” can ________.
A．provide different sounds of wild animals
B．make it possible for listeners to share music
C．protect people’s ears when listening to music
D．help people listen to music without headphones
34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The way the device works. B．The development of the device.
C．The advantages of the device. D．The purpose of making the device.
35．According to the passage, who may mostly need this new device?
A．A manager who usually holds meetings in a company.
B．A student who plans to attend online classes in a library.
C．A reporter who likes listening to music when writing alone.
D．A runner who wants to enjoy music when jogging in a park.
36．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Music World in the Future B．Choose a Magical Headphone
C．The 3-D Technology of Music D．Enjoy your Own Sound Space


四、多任务混合问题

The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me months after my father died. I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie. The headboard was full of scratches.*
Just before I started, I noticed one of the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day when my parents got married. This was the first bed they had as husband and wife!
Right above that was another name and date “Elizabeth, October 22, 1947.”
“Who is Elizabeth,” I asked my mother on the phone, “and what does October 22, 1947 mean?”
“She’s your sister,” she answered.
I knew Mom had lost a baby, but I never saw this as anything more than a misfortune* for them. After all, they went on to have five more children.
“You gave her a name?” I asked.
“Yes. She's as much a part of me as any of you.”
“Mom, there are other dates on the headboard. May I come over and talk about them?” I realized it was full of stories.
Over lunch, Mom told me about January 14, 1951, the day when she lost her purse. Three days later, it arrived in a mail. A letter from a woman named Amy said, “I took $5 from your wallet to mail it to you. I hope you'll understand.” There was no return address, so Mom couldn’t thank her and there was nothing missing except that $5.
Then there was George. On December 15, 1967, George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother. On September 18, 1971, my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.
I learned about a nurse named Janet who stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister’s near-fatal fall from a swing.
“Who is Ralph?” I asked.
“On February 18,1968, Ralph saved your brother’s life in Vietnam.” My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War. The memories were deeply buried. My nephew’s name was Ralph. Now I knew why.
“Each scratch tells a remarkable story. How could you give this headboard to me?” I said.
“We carved* our first date the night we married. From then on, it was a diary of our life. When Dad died, our life was over. But the memories never die.”
When I told my husband about the headboard, he said, “There’s room for a lot more stories.” We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room. We’ve already carved in two dates and names: Barbara and Jackson. Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.
37．How many stories did the writer learn from the headboard?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
38．What may the writer learn from the stories?
A．Her parents forgot the first baby soon.
B．The reason why her nephew got his name.
C．Her mother had lost a wallet with 5 dollars.
D．Her sister was once badly ill in hospital alone.
39．The writer`s another carved the names and dates on the headboard to________.
A．make the headboard different
B．keep a diary of her kids’ growth
C．record important moments in life
D．pass on the headboard to her daughter
40．Why did the writer decide to give her daughter the headboard?（约40-50词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


五、用单词的正确形式完成句子

neither although borrow exactly invite

41．Having a summer camp in the countryside is ________ what I want
42．________ of my parents is at home because they are both away on business
43．Mary felt excited after receiving a/an ________to her friend’s birthday party.
44．________ Mr. Zeng knew life was hard in Yun Nan, he decided to work in a local school there.
45．As Linda ________ the book The Old Man and the Sea, there’s no need to buy one for her.


六、单词填空
Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate". After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a photo of their 46． （空的）plates. Once the image is checked by the AI, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor 47．（地区）.
"Technology is a good way 48． （解决）the problem of food waste," Liu thought. He organized a team of 49． （二十）members to work on the project. In order to improve the mini-program, the team 50． （花费）half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in school dining halls and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use. Soon, it became one of 51． （流行的）mini-programs in universities across China.
Meanwhile, Liu and his team, together with other organizations, started the "Clear Your Plate" campaign in 52．（十一月）in the third year of his university. Almost 1. 6 million college students were attracted and food waste 53． （减少）by 862 tons. "Through the campaign, we hope to encourage 54． （每个人）to take action against food waste," he said.
Thanks to his great efforts, Liu stood out 55． （在……中）more than 7,600 people around the world and was rewarded one of the Young Leaders for the SDGs by the UN.


七、未知
56． 近期，温州各文化场馆向市民提供了丰富多彩的文化活动。假如你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，想要前去体验。请你从以下活动中选择一项，写一封110词左右的电子邮件，向他说明活动内容和推荐理由。注意：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。

Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——听说第十九届亚运会龙舟赛将在温州举行。 ——酷！我希望这项令人惊叹的中国运动能吸引更多的人。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处Chinese sport特指上文的赛龙舟，故应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：去埃及的旅行对我来说是一个很好的机会来享受从书本和图片上了解到的神奇的地方。
考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势；success成功；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据后文“for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.”可知这次旅行一个好的机会，故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：彼得似乎对考试很紧张，他的手不停地颤抖。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的；careless粗心的。根据“his hands couldn’t stop shaking”可知，是太紧张了，所以手一直在抖，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：在研究了几天飞机模型之后，这个男孩设法自己做了一架。
考查代词。it用于替代上文出现的同一事物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；this用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指。根据语境可知，此处应用one指代上文提到的飞机模型种类中的“一个”，表泛指。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——我们计划明天9点讨论离校晚会。你能加入我们吗？ ——当然，但我可能会晚一点。我得先去图书馆。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能；may可能；must必须。根据下文“I have to go to the library first”可知，回答者还有其他的事情要做，所以可能会晚一点，may表推测，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：看到老妇人有麻烦，萨姆立即下车帮助她。
考查固定短语。by mistake错误地；by accident意外地；in peace和平地；in trouble处于困境。根据下文“to give her a hand”可知，老妇人有麻烦了，所以萨姆立即下车帮助她。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。
考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜，电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 ——等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。
考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——看，太挤了。你知道为什么今天博物馆里有很多人吗？——据说这里有一个特别的猴子展览。
考查宾语从句。who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。根据“It’s said there’s a special monkey exhibition.”可知，该句是解释“如此挤”的原因，所以推断空处是问“为什么有这么多人”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——我为你预定一个单人间好吗，Sally？——不，谢谢。我得到了一个新的任务所以我改变了我的计划。
考查情景交际。I’d like to我想要；No, thanks不，谢谢。That’s great那很棒；I don’t know我不知道。根据后文“I’ve changed my plan”可知，计划改变了，故不需要预定房间了，故选B。

11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者对父亲撒谎后被父亲上了非常成功的一课，从此不再对父亲撒谎。
11．
句意：但是我不得不把车送去附近修车厂修理。
I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“I could drive him into a village”可知后面指“我”把车开到汽车修理厂去修理，故选A。
12．
句意：刚学会开车，并希望去试一下，我立刻接受了。
understood明白；accepted接受；improved提高；finished完成。根据“Having just learned to drive, and hoping to have a try”可知作者想去试一试，故接受了，故选B。
13．
句意：有几小时的时间，我决定去看电影。
shows表演；programs节目；concerts音乐会；movies电影。根据后文“if he found out I’d been watching movies.”可知作者去看电影了，故选D。
14．
句意：我知道父亲会生气如果他发现我一直在看电影。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据后文“He’d never let me drive again”可知父亲知道作者去看电影会生气，不会让作者再开车。故选B。
15．
句意：所以我告诉他车子需要修理，会花更长的时间。
oil汽油；power能量；repairs修理；services服务。根据后文“which had taken longer time.”可知修理需要更长的时间，故选C。
16．
句意：但是我永远不会忘记他看我的表情。
face脸；help帮忙；advice建议；look表情。根据后文“Dad looked at me again.”可知空出是指作者父亲看作者的表情。故选D。
17．
句意：我很失望你竟对我撒谎。
lie撒谎；shout喊叫；talk谈话；explain解释。根据“When I was waiting, I called the garage. They told me everything was done...no problems with it.”可知父亲通过向修理厂打电话确认儿子撒谎了，故选A。
18．
句意：他们告诉我一切都好了，而你没有去取车。
tried out试验；picked up接；paid for支付；cleaned up清理。根据“They told me everything was done and you hadn’t...the car”可知是没有取车，故选B。
19．
句意：我说出事实时感到一阵悔意。
pain疼痛；regret后悔；fear害怕；worry担心。作者撒谎被父亲拆穿，故说出真相时应感到后悔向爸爸撒谎，故选B。
20．
句意：父亲仔细地听，伤心的表情出现在他的脸上。
through穿过；beside在……旁边；by在……旁边；towards朝向。pass through表示“通过”，此处是指表情出现在脸上，故选A。
21．
句意：我意识到我失败了因为我养的儿子竟然对自己的父亲撒谎。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I realize I’ve failed”及后文“I’ve brought up a son who even lies to his own father.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
22．
句意：我现在要走路回家并仔细思考这些年我犯的错误。
that引导定语从句，先行词是指人或物；who先行词是指人；where先行词是指地点；when先行词是指时间。从句缺宾语，且先行词指物，故用that引导，故选A。
23．
句意：我一路道歉，告诉他我多抱歉，但是他仅仅是忽视我，继续安静地，思虑地和痛苦地往前走。
communicated交流；promised承诺；apologized 道歉；suggested建议。根据后文“telling him how sorry I was”可知作者很抱歉，故选C。
24．
句意：18英里的路程，我一直在他后面开着车，慢慢地开。
tiredly劳累地；slowly慢慢地；rudely粗鲁地；secretly秘密地。根据“I drove behind him”可知在人后面开车速度应是慢的，故选B。
25．
句意：然而，它也是最成功的一课。
creative有创造力的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据“I have never lied to him since.”可知父亲这次的教育比较成功，故选D。

26．C
27．C
28．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的大致内容及相关读者给出的评价。
26．
推理判断题。根据题干可知要买20本书，且只有100美元，可知应买纸质书，单价$4.36，20本是$87.2，符合题意，故选C。
27．
段落大意题。根据“16 boys, selfish and naughty, in a boarding school suddenly turn into top students. And14-year-old Alex Rider needs to find out why and face the crazy man who has designed to take over the world in Point Blank. It's another Adventure by Anthony Horowitz, the follow-up to last year's Storm breaker.”可知这本书主要讲男孩Alex Rider与坏人如何作斗争。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“I really enjoyed the adventure and exciting moments of this book. If you like an adventure, this is the right book for you. I hope you will read the book!”可知Bob对这本书极力推荐，所以他会给五星好评，故选B。

29．C
30．A
31．A
32．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在疫情期间，养老院禁止探访，16岁的Hita为了不让养老院里的老人感到孤单，她和其他志愿者合作往一些国家的养老院寄去了卡片、包裹以及供他们娱乐的自制视频等，老年人们收到都感到非常暖心，这也照亮他们养老院的生活。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，疫情期间，Hita在其他志愿者的帮助下向一些国家的养老院寄去了卡片、包裹以及自制视频等；由此可知，即使不能到访养老院，Hita还是尽量通过一些其他的方式去照顾老年人。故选C。
30．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“…I couldn’t visit any more because of the pandemic…”可知，在疫情期间，养老院禁止探访，也就是外人基本不能入内，由此可知，养老院里的老人就相当于被隔离在养老院内，A选项符合文意。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据第四段“A lot of the seniors cried when they opened the packages and read our cards.”可知，许多老年人在打开包裹和阅读卡片的时候都哭了，这就是老年人们对志愿者送去的包裹和卡片的反应，A选项符合此语境。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The seniors don’t feel alone. Instead, we see their expressions of joy and thanks knowing that someone out there is caring for them. So, Brighten A Day really does brighten a day.”可知，Hita和其他志愿者所做的事情使得老年人不会感到孤独，他们反而还表达了喜悦和感谢，他们的举动还照亮了养老院老人们的生活，由此可知，Hita做的事情对养老院里的老人们都很有意义。故选C。

33．D
34．A
35．B
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新设备，它可以直接只向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中“The company debuted a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones.”可推理出，sounding beaming可以帮助人们不用耳机听音乐。故选D。
34．
主旨大意题。根据文中“The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener.”可知，第三段主要讲的是设备的工作方式。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据文中“I really don’t believe it. No one else can hear but only you.”可推理出，一个计划在图书馆上网的学生最需要这个新设备。故选B。
36．
最佳标题。短文主要介绍了一款新设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器，除了你没人能听见。故文章的最佳标题应是“享受你自己的声音空间吧”。故选D。

37．B
38．B
39．C
40．Because the writer wanted her daughter to remember and cherish the lives of her parents and grandparents. The writer also hoped that her daughter would learn to be grateful as Grandmother did. What’s more, it was a way to express the family love by passing on the headboard.
【分析】
作者的妈妈把她的一张已经用了45年的老床给了她，作者发现床头板上有很多的划痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，作者不明白这是怎么回事，就问她的妈妈。原来这些划痕背后有很多的故事。
37．
细节理解题。根据短文中“I noticed one of the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946”、“Right above that was another name and date “Elizabeth, October 22, 1947.””、“January 14, 1951, the day when she lost her purse.”、“Then there was George.”、“On September 18, 1971, my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.”、“I learned about a nurse named Janet who stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister’s near-fatal fall from a swing.”、“On February 18,1968, Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam.”可知，这些划痕背后的故事有：父母结婚、作者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的妈妈丢失了钱包、George的故事、父母银婚纪念、一个护士的故事和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph，一共七个故事。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据短文第十四段““On February 18,1968, Ralph saved your brother’s life in Vietnam.” My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War. The memories were deeply buried. My nephew’s name was Ralph. Now I knew why.”可知，作者知道了自己的侄子为什么叫Ralph。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据文意可知，床头板上刻的日期和名字都是作者的妈妈的生活中重要的时刻和人，每个日期和名字背后都有一个故事。由此可知，作者刻在床头板上的日期和名字也是她生活中重要的时刻。故选C。
40．
这是一个开放性的题目，题意为“为什么作者决定把床头板留给她的女儿”。结合文意可知，床头板上刻的日期和名字都是作者的父母生活中重要的人和时刻，作者把这个东西给自己的女儿，是希望她能记住这些回忆，学会感恩和爱。学生们的回答符合文章主题，合情理即可。故答案为Because the writer wanted her daughter to remember and cherish the lives of her parents and grandparents. The writer also hoped that her daughter would learn to be grateful as Grandmother did. What’s more, it was a way to express the family love by passing on the headboard.

41．exactly
42．Neither
43．invitation
44．Although
45．has borrowed
【分析】
41．
句意：在农村举办夏令营正是我想要的。此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状语，备选词exactly“正是”符合，故填exactly。
42．
句意：我的父母都不在家，因为他们都出差了。根据“because they are both away on business”可知，父母两个人都不在家，neither of“都不”，故填Neither。
43．
句意：玛丽收到朋友生日聚会的邀请后感到很兴奋。根据“receiving a/an…to her friend’s birthday party”可知，此处表示收到了邀请，invitation”邀请”，冠词an修饰名词的单数形式，故填invitation。
44．
句意：虽然曾先生知道云南的生活很艰难，但他还是决定去当地的一所学校工作。“Mr. Zeng knew life was hard in Yun Nan”与“he decided to work in a local school there”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
45．
句意：由于琳达借了《老人与海》这本书，所以没有必要给她买一本。根据“As Linda…the book The Old Man and the Sea”与“there’s no need to buy one for her”可知，表示已经完成的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语Linda是第三人称，助动词用has，已经借了这本书，所以没必要再给她买了，故填has borrowed。

46．empty
47．areas
48．to solve
49．twenty
50．spent
51．the most popular
52．November
53．was reduced
54．everyone/everybody
55．among
【分析】
本文讲述了清华大学学生柳济琛开发了一个叫做“光盘打卡”微信小程序，来帮助减少粮食浪费。。
46．
句意：饭后，用户可以打开小程序，给自己的空盘子拍照。empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词plates。故填empty。
47．
句意：一旦图像被人工智能检查，用户可以收集积分，并用它们为贫困地区的儿童购买礼物或食物。area“地区”，可数名词，空前没有不定冠词修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填areas。
48．
句意：“科技是解决食物浪费问题的好办法。”刘心里想。solve“解决”，动词，a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，空处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to solve。
49．
句意：他组织了一个二十人的小组来做这个项目。twenty“二十”，标数量，此处指人数，所以用基数词。故填twenty。
50．
句意：为了改进这个小程序，该团队花了半年时间在学校食堂和餐厅收集了超过10万张照片。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填spent。
51．
句意：很快，它就成为了中国大学里最受欢迎的小程序之一。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词mini-programs；由“ one of...mini-programs in universities across China.”可知，用于“one of the 形容词最高级+比较范围”结构，此处用最高级。故填the most popular。
52．
句意：与此同时，在大三的11月份，刘和他的团队与其他组织一起发起了“光盘打卡”活动。November“十一月”，表示月份。故填November。
53．
句意：吸引了近160万名大学生，减少了862吨食物浪费。reduce“减少”，动词，food waste与reduce之间是动宾关系，且由were可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是food waste，为不可数名词，故填was reduced。
54．
句意：“通过这个活动，我们希望鼓励每个人都采取行动，反对浪费食物。”他说。everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词作宾语。故填everyone/everybody。
55．
句意：由于他的努力，刘从全球7600多名杰出人士中脱颖而出，并被联合国授予可持续发展目标青年领袖之一。among“在……中（三者或以上）”，根据“more than 7,600 people around the world ”可知，超出三者以上，故填among。
56．[例文]
Dear Mike,
I’ve heard that you are quite interested in Chinese culture and expect to experience it in Wenzhou. I strongly recommend you to visit Wenzhou Museum for there is an exhibition of Wenzhou folk culture.
When walking through the exhibition, you can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese furniture. Besides, the paintings which describe traditional customs of Spring Festival in Wenzhou are also well worth seeing.
I’m sure that the exhibition can help you gain a knowledge of brilliant Wenzhou folk culture. What’s more, it is well organized by the local government. So I suggest you go there to have a visit.
I hope this meaningful exhibition will help you a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，写作时要注意电子邮件标准格式。根据题目要求，需要从所给的6个活动中选出1项来进行描述，并说明推荐的理由。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时态。文章可分为两个部分，推荐的活动内容和推荐的理由。写作时应条理清晰，层次分明，不要出现单词拼写、语法时态错误。