2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷2（word版 含答案）

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷2(有答案)

一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将 该项涂黑．（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）

1. --Have you heard of Li Wenliang ,       doctor in Wuhan Central Hospital?

  -- Yes, it's said that he was one of       first men to remind people of the coronavirus.

  A. a; the    B. the; a     C. a; a       D. / ; the

2. --Joan is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden         .

   A. competition        B. treasure        C. tradition         D. influence

3. --The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has          of the fat.

  --It suits my mother, she is on a diet.

     A. any          B. neither         C. some         D. none

4. –Where was Mr John at that time?

  - -Em, we found            the robot. Something was wrong with it.

    A. him fixing     B. he fixed      C. that he fixed      D. he fixing

5. We found him __________ with. He’s quite an easy-going guy.

A. easily to work   B. easily working     C. easy to work D. easy working

  6. －The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games won’t be cancelled, right?

 －Yes, but people still wonder ______.

A. why can’t the games be cancelled B. when will the games be held smoothly

C. whether the games will be held as planned D. how can the games be held safely next year

  7. I just can’t say _____ I want to go back to my motherland. I’ve been away for nearly ten years.

A. how much    B. how soon      C. how often     D. how long

  8.－Something is wrong with my mobile phone. I need a new one.

－Why not have it ______? Maybe nothing serious.

A. displayed  B. changed      C. checked   D. charged

 9. －What do you think of the advantage of shopping online?

－We ______spend much time going from one shop to another.

A. shouldn’t  B. needn’t      C. mustn’t      D. can’t

 10. －Thank goodness! They finally realized the importance of stopping the spread of the disease.

－______.

A. Better late than never                    B. Every dog has its day

C. Many hands make light work              D. Actions speak louder than words

 11. __________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.

   A. Since    B. Although       C. Unless     D. Before

 12. We will cover these lively girls’ dancing show_________.

 13 .— Thanks a lot for offering ________ advice to me in my research.

   — It was my great pleasure.

 14---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat!

   ---______.

   A. It’s their pleasure    B.But I don’t think it’s safe

C. OK. I will take your advice  D. Let me have a look at them

Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has   1__peopleall over the world.

Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from   2   school in 1896. She did many operations for poor children Later, she __3   a "Children House" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori

Method, which was formed during 1908-1913.

Maria thought that children must be free o learn   4  being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own  5   of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love leaning and this gives them confidence. Very young children learn to dress   6__and to put their toys away so they can become independent(独立的). Children are   7   to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation(观察) kill by doing different activities.

In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a   8  ,not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.

A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is__9__ so they can arrange(安排)it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation(合作)instead of   10  .

Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.

1. A. influenced  B. controlled  C. organized  D. praised

2. A. business  B. medical  C. language  D. art

3. A. put up   B. took up  C. turned up  D. set up

4. A. by    B. after   C. with   D. without

5. A. chokes   B. promises  C. mistakes  D. suggestions

6. A. itself   B. it    C. themselves  D. them

7. A. refused   B. forced   C. warned  D. encouraged

8. A. manager  B. guide   C. controller  D. pioneer

9. A. light   B. expensive  C. heavy   D. large

10. A. conclusion  B. conversation C. competition  D. contribution

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）

A

The English are often considered as unfriendly people who don't talk to strangers, but not London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didn't stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them: “Some very strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to her house she found that she'd lost her key. So, I waited in the cab with the dog while she climbed up the window.” “I waited … and waited … After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb up the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought that I was trying to rob the house! Luckily, the woman came downstairs, she'd gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare(车资，车费).”

1.In the writer’s opinion, London taxi drivers are _____________.

A. unfriendly        B. talkative          C. helpful       D. strange enough

2. From the passage we guess that the writer _________________.

A. is the driver of the taxi     B. often travels by taxi

C. is a foreigner visiting London    D. lives in London

3. What does the underlined word “cabbie” mean in this passage?

A. Conductor.       B. Stranger.      C. Taxi driver.    D. Porter.

                                   B

   This year 2,300 teenagers (young people aged from 13-19 ) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.

   Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.

   Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

   Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual (个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

   “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

   At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools.” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens (市民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

4. The whole exchange program is mainly to _______________.

   A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America 

   B. send students in America to travel in Germany

   C. let students learn something about other countries     

    D. have teenagers learn new languages

5. What did Fred and Mike agree on?

   A. American food tasted better than German food.  

   B. German schools were harder than American schools.

   C. Americans and Germans were both friendly.    

   D. There were more cars on the streets in America.

6. What is special in American schools?

   A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.

   B. There are a lot of after-school activities.

   C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.

   D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.

7. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?

   A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.

   B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.

   C. American schools were not as good as German schools.

   D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.

C

In an age in which everyone wants to be fit and beautiful, it might come as a surprise that new research shows that exercise is in fact what is stopping us losing weight.

The survey conducted by the Weight-loss and Health Institute (WHI) asked over 1,000 Australians whether their exercise and weight-loss methods were effective. More than half of them admitted that while they exercised, they couldn’t reach their weight-loss goals. The biggest reason the WHI found that was leading to the failure in weight loss was the direct link between strenuous (剧烈的) exercise and the need to “reward” or “treat” yourself after your workout.

 Results also show that those who exercise only to lose weight will pay no attention to their diet, with 53 percent admitting they actually eat more after exercising and 41 percent rewarding themselves with sugary treats after. Geoff Jowett, an Australian weight-loss coach, says this is one of the most common reasons why exercise is leading to weight gain. “What happens is they do exercise and then eat a piece of cake, which means they can become fit and fat at the same time,” he added.

 A study recently conducted by Arizona State University also found similar results when they studied the effects of strenuous exercise on overweight women. The researchers asked 81 women who always sat for a long time in their work to attend a 12-week exercise program. They were also asked not to change their diet. The end result found that while they were fitter after twelve weeks, they also were fatter. There was no noticeable weight loss among the group and almost 70 percent of the women had piled on some fat during the program.

 Jowett says the important thing we should notice is that fitness and weight loss are two ball games. He believes it’s a 80/20 ratio with 80 percent being about what we eat and 20 percent exercise.

 So what can be regarded as strenuous exercise? “A walk is good because you can still talk, but if you’re doing exercise like running, cycling and swimming, it won’t be good for weight loss,” Jowett added.

 Jowett also notes that the exercise on the TV show The Biggest Loser is not suitable for people who are obviously overweight because it may cause injury, and workouts like running are too strenuous for the body and lead to hunger which results in sugar need and weight gain.

 The solution Jowett believes is to separate fitness and weight loss. Deal with the weight problem first by eating healthily and then take 10,000 steps a day.

 As for whether exercise is necessary at all, Jowett says if it’s to drop kilos, forget about it.

8. The underlined phrase “piled on” in Para.4. means “_______”. 

  A. used     B. given    C. lost    D. gained

9.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The exercise on The Biggest Loser is strenuous.

B. All people tend to eat sugary snacks after working out.

C. Taking strenuous exercise is harmful to your health.

D. Exercise plays a more important role in weight loss than diet.

10. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Lose weight to keep fit.      B. How to achieve weight loss.

C. Exercise may cause weight gain.    D. How to adopt a healthy lifestyle.

D

A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police on a baby squirrel  running after him, but it all worked out for the best for the funny suspect.

Emergency services in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn't stop following him around. The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep.

It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. ""It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement(代营)and then focus(集中)their efforts on one person, "the police spokeswoman Christina Krenz told The Guardian.

The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos.

The baby squirrel chase is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help.

Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts warn that before intervening (介入)in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned(孤儿的),you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center.

11. Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be _______________.

   A. a policewoman        B. a little squirrel

   C. a guide in Virginia       D. a woman from London

12. What does the underlined part "The intruder" in Paragraph5 mean?

   A. A wildlife expert.        B. A brave policeman.

   C. A woman suspect.        D. An unpopular visitor.

13. Why did the baby squirrel run after the man?

   A. The man gave food to it.                    

   B. It wanted to bite the man.

   C. The man would take it to the animal center.

   D. It needed the replacement for the loss of its mother.

14. What can we get from the wildlife experts' words?

  A. People should find out if the squirrels truly need help.

  B. The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels.

  C. The government should made laws to protect the squirrels.

  D. The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work.

四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）

（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．

1.Eating too much salt                (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.

2.To see the _________________(升高) of the national flag, I got up early in the morning.

3.The young artist remained ________ (不出名的) for many years until his works spoke for him.

4. About three              (四分之一) of the news in the world is written in English.

（B）根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．

1.To protect the local environment , the government has decided to take __________(far) action.

2. It’s dangerous to risk               (step) out of the door without any protection. 

3. It is hoped that the 5G network will be____ (wide) used all over the country in the near future.

4. The mountain was clearly defined against the              (east) sky.

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本 大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）

1. －Got your driving license?－Yes. It is a week since I ____________（pass) the driving test.

2. Mr. Smith ______________（write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.

3. －Have you got the washing machine fixed?－I paid a lot of money, but still it fails _______（work).

4. When someone _____________（thank), it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.

5. －Many people equate (等同） life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.

－That's why they all agree that they ______________（catch) the "travel bug".

6. I hope when you ____________（come) tomorrow, you'll have done the reading and have something to share

六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

Hairstyle is thought to be a personal style choice.

However, some Chinese students are required by their school to have unified (统—) haircuts, with short hair for male students and shoulder-length hair for female students. Some students don't like such hairstyles and have broken the rules in school.

A complaint letter by a middle school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province as well as the response of the local education bureau (教育局) to the letter has caught public attention. The letter has sparked (引发) public discussion on whether schools should control how students wear their hair.

In the letter, which was published recently on Fuzhou's 12345 website, the student wrote, “I think the so-called 'good purposes' of the school are wrong and I highly question whether this kind requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances," the student said.

The school told students that it is easy for teenage male students to pay more attention to beautiful female students, so the school wants girls to have simple appearances and develop their talents, the letter said.

"I think these words are a complete lie. How can you expect someone to have a colourful future if he or she does not know how to look attractive? Why does the school need to make all the teenage boys pay no attention to girls? Doesn't the school need more sexual (性别的) education?

"Teenagers should be colourful and different. Isn't it boring when people look back on their teenage years and can only remember ugly haircuts and same uniforms? Why can't the school give students a choice to be themselves? "

The Fuzhou education bureau wrote back to the student and said it proves that the writer is a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. The schools ask students to have unified haircuts and wear uniforms because it is easy for teenagers to pay much attention to their appearances and little attention to their studies, the bureau said. Collectivism (集体主义) is very important for the country's development. Although the city has required students to have unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）

81. 电影《我和我的家乡》赢得高度赞誉，更多的人闲暇时想要观看。

The film My People, My Hometown has _______________________________ that more people feel like watching it in their spare time.

82. 自从沉迷于抖音，他就远远落后于同龄的学生了。

He _______________________the students of his age since he was crazy about Tik Tok.

79过去无论何时做决定，玛丽都先征求父母的建议。

   _____________________________ in the past, Mary asked her parents for advice first.

80.我不知道她加入舞蹈俱乐部多久了。

   I don’t know _____________________________________ the Dancing Club.

81.从我旁边走过，并没有察觉到我。

  He passed by me without___________________________________________．

82.父母太过于关注青少年的学习，他们倍感压力

   If ____________________________ teenagers’ study by parents, they will feel stressed.

八、书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）

66.假如你是李华，擅长电子产品的评析。你的英国网友吉姆想买一块电子手表(e-watch) ，提供了两个品牌的信息让你给他推荐更合适的一款，由于不确定中学生是否真的需要一块电子手表，他也想知道你的想法。请阅读信息后，写一封电子邮件回复。

要求：

1、所写内容必须包括某一块电子手表相关的所有信息及你推荐的原因；

2、阐述你对中学生是否需要购买电子手表想法，并写出至少一到两点理由；

3、文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4、语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

5、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Jim,

I have read the information about the two e-watches. And I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

二、完形填空 ABDDA  CDBAC

三、阅读理解阅  BCC  CBBA   DAC  BDDA

六、阅读填空  opposite   helpless/wrong  neither/nor  praised  changed/improved

八、书面表达

I have read the information about the two e-watches. And I think the Sonic Watch is a better choice. First, it is made in China. China is quite good at making electronic devices. The quality of it will surely be good. Second, its battery can last longer, up to 12 hours compared with the Swan Watch whose battery can only last 9 hours. Third, it has Wi-Fi, so you can access to the Internet more easily and it can help you take clearer photos. Besides I know it can keep the record of people’s health and I’m sure you can manage your health better with the watch. But the price of it is a little bit higher. It often costs 350 pounds.

You also asked me about whether you should have one right now or not. In fact, I think it is OK to have one because it’s easy for you to get touch with your parents after class and also it can help you know the time as well as your health. I’m really looking forward to hearing from you.