2021年吉林省长春市九年级下学期九年级第四次质量监测英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份2021年吉林省长春市九年级下学期九年级第四次质量监测英语试题（word版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读，书面表达，交际用语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年度下学期九年级第四次质量监测          英语学科试卷                    一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1. Students must __________more attention to pronunciation when learning English.2. Things in the supermarket are so_________ that people can save much money shopping there.3. The boy takes __________ his father and looks handsome with short curly hair.4. Leo has bought an alarm clock, and it can wake him _________ every morning. 5. Many animals are in great__________ because of humans’ activities.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. Tony and his brother are both __________(policeman).7. John lives in the apartment on the ________(eight) floor.8. It is _______(fair) to praise only one of the performers because each of them did a good job.9. The blender is very easy to use. You just start it and it can stop by________(it).10. My parents don’t allow me __________( stay) out late.III. 单项选择。（15分）(   ) 11. Li Xin wants to become __________ excellent doctor like Zhong Nanshan.        A. the   B. an   C. a    D. /(   ) 12. —How is your mother now?—She is getting better. There is _________ to worry about.        A. something  B. everything  C. anything  D. nothing(   ) 13. After winning the first prize , the boy felt so excited that he could________ speak.        A. probably  B. hardly   C. really   D. truly(   ) 14. Amy _________ dinner when the telephone rang.         A. is cooking  B. was cooking   C. cooked  D. has cooked(   ) 15. The last part of the article can’t be_________ because it shows the ending of the story.        A. cut up       B. cut down  C. cut out   D. cut off (   ) 16.________the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some adults.        A. If    B. Though  C. Because  D. Unless(   ) 17. ___________a good senior high school, we have to work hard every day.        A. Entering  B. Enter   C. To enter   D. Entered(   ) 18. I’ll never forget my headteacher because he made a big_________ to my study life.        A. role   B. difference  C. influence  D. part(   ) 19. —Do you know some robots are able to play with kids at home?        —Really?_________ interesting it is!        A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How(   ) 20. It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital_________ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.         A. built   B. is built   C. was built  D. has built (   ) 21. —Is the young man over there Mike?—No, it _________be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.        A. can’t   B. may   C. must   D. could(   ) 22. I enjoy ___________history books in my free time.         A. read   B. reading  C. reads   D. to read (   ) 23.The book is about a story_______ happened in China in the ancient time.        A. which   B. who   C. whom   D. whose(   ) 24. —Look! I don’t understand__________.—It’s square dance. The old people in China do it for exercise.        A. why are many people dancing there   B. where are many people dancing         C. why many people are dancing there   D. that many people are dancing there(   ) 25. —I’ m sorry that I took your umbrella by mistake.        —________.         A. Enjoy yourself  B. My pleasure C. Never mind   D. Sounds good二．交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的语句补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（5分）Mary:  What’s up? You look really sad.Kate:   Yes, I feel terrible.Mary:  Tell me about it.      26    Kate:   Well, I needed new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough pocket money to buy any.     27    Mary:  Did she agree?Kate:   No, that’s the problem.    28     She bought them for her sixteenth birthday. Mary:  What happened next? Kate:   I wore them to the party when she was out.    29   Mary:  Can you repair them?Kate:   No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.Mary:  Then you must tell her the truth.     30     Kate:   I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.    四．阅读（共45分）                     三、阅读（共45分）V. 完形填空。（15分）You feel tired and you have no energy. You   31   breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid ---you have probably just got a   32  . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what   33   is a cold?    Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very   34   to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and   35   your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after    36   something that has bacteria on it,   37   a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.    Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold   38   a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your   39  are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do   40  .    A cold is not a pleasant thing to   41  . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks   42   you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough   43  your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.    A cold can be disappointing,   44   just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.    45   your body and stay healthy.(   )31. A. can’t        B. mustn’t          C. needn’t        D. shouldn’t(   )32.A. cough       B. headache         C. fever          D. cold(   )33.A. exactly      B. nearly           C. clearly        D. firstly(   )34.A. difficult      B. necessary        C. easy          D. helpful(   )35.A. build        B. enter            C. feel          D. find(   )36. A. touching     B. touched          C. touch        D. touches(   )37.A. like        B. on             C. behind        D. with(   )38. A. take       B. catch              C. turn         D. include(   )39.A. legs        B. arms           C. eyes          D. ears(   )40. A. something   B. nothing         C. anything       D. everything(   )41.A. do        B. make             C. pass         D. experience(   )42.A.until       B. so                C. if          D. unless(   )43. A. to fight    B. fighting          C. fought        D. fight(   )44. A. then       B. but            C. and        D. or(   )45. A. Take out    B. Take care of    C. Take away   D.Take afterVI. 阅读理解。（30分）（A）Trees are one of our best friends. They help keep the air clean, stop noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. When trees are four years old they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. The tree doesn’t become a real adult until it is 20 to 25 years old. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music or drink tea. If the adult tree receives proper care, it may continue to live healthily for over 100 years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Even though a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it can provide a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy. Enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46.  Trees protect themselves at one to three years old by___________. A. producing flowers.     B. growing thorns. C. providing food.      D. giving oxygen. 47. Trees become young adults _______________.A. at the age of 3.      B. at the age of 15. C. at the age of 20.     D. at the age of 25. 48. An adult tree can live for________________ if it receives proper care.A. about twenty years.     B. fifteen years. C. twenty-five years.     D. over 100 years. 49. The word "hollow" in Para. 5 means__________________.A. 空心的    B. 粗壮的   C. 满的     D. 狭小的50. The best title (题目) for this passage is “___________________”. A. The Age of a Tree.       B. The Size of a Tree. C. The Life of a Tree.       D. The Beauty of a Tree. （ B ） There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull（海鸥）. It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak（喙）. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore（海滨）, it does not get scared, for it can sit and rest upon the waves（海浪）. A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers（羽毛） have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves. Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5分）(   )51．What is the seagull?A. A fish.      B. A land-bird.   C. A seabird.    D. An animal.(   )52．Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?A. Because it is very light.      B. Because it has very strong wings.C. Because it always flies high.     D. Because it is brave enough.(   )53．Why does a seagull not get scared even when it is far away from the shore and it is    too tired to fly back?A. Because it can swim under the sea.  B. Because it can stay under the sea.C. Because it can rest and sleep upon the waves. D. Because it can jump into the sea.(   )54．Why can’t the water make the seagull's feathers wet?A. Because its feathers are thick.     B. Because its feathers are long.C. Because its feathers are light.     D. Because its feathers are oily.(   )55．What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?Windy, rainy or stormy.        B. Sunny and hot.  C. Fine and warm.            D. Freezing cold. （C）Have you ever been angry with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory, do you know your memory can be developed? Here are some ways for you to have a try. ★Be positive(积极的). Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you won’t remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can.★Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breath and you can remember things easily. ★Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word “classroom”, think of the old words “class” and “room”, it will help you remember quickly.★Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something. ★Eat healthy food. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F). (5分)(   )56. An active way of thinking is good for you to improve your memory.(   )57. Relaxing is not useful for people to develop memory.(   )58. Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning. (   )59. Memory can’t be improved by practicing.(   )60. If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important.（D）Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.   61     It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. 62   But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?    63   They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.   64   You are the ones who must achieve them. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more possible to achieve it.   65   They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。 （5分）A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.   （E）  At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars（火星）. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport （交通）should be much better. At present（目前）, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars — it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live on. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（10分）What will our Earth be like in about 90 years?_________________________________.How long does it take our spaceship to carry people to Mars at present?_________________________________.What should scientists do to make it possible for humans to live on Mars?_________________________________.How should humans prevent themselves from easily jumping too high and flying away?_________________________________.Why can we have more time for our hobbies if we live on Mars?_________________________________.四、书面表达 （共20分）VII. (A)南湖公园位于长春西南部，是长春市最大的公园，为全国第二大城市公园，是度假休闲的好去处。以下是关于南湖公园的一篇简介，请你帮忙补充完整，每空一词。（5分）The South Lake Park lies in the southwestern part of Changchun City. The total size of the whole park ranks（排名) the    71   in size of all the parks in the city and the second in the whole country.The park is strangely beautiful. While walking along the clear water, you are sure to    72   the singing of the birds. You can relax in the beautiful park.    73  , you are also welcome to join in different activities. In summer, you can go fishing, boating and swimming. While in winter, you may take part in skiing. There are folk custom shows as well, such   74   the lantern show. Believe it or not, tourists can never fail to have   75    in traditional activities.   If you want to have a good time, do come to the South Lake Park!  ( B ) 生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，当你在学习、友谊、家庭等方面遇到困难、有了压力或者烦恼的时候，是怎样应对和处理的呢？请你在临毕业之际，结合自己的经历，给初一初二的学弟学妹们提出建议吧。（15分）要求：1、选择一个方面的问题提出建议。2、逻辑清晰，书写工整，避免语病。3、80~100词。参考词汇：have problems with; get along with; argue; communicate with; give sb. some advice模拟质量监测四答案 一、基础知识（共25分）I.   1 .pay  2. cheap/inexpensive  3.after   4.up  5.dangerII.  6. policemen   7.eighth 8.unfair  9.itself  10.to stayIII. 11-15 BDBBC  16-20BCBDC  21-25ABACC二、交际用语（共5分）IV. 26-30 AECFD三、阅读（共45分）V. 31-35 ADACB  36-40 AADCC  41-45 DCABBVI. 阅读理解（A）46-50 BBDAC（B）51～55 CBCDA（C）56-60TFTFT  ( D) 61-65DBECA( E )66. It will be more and more crowded and polluted.67. It takes months.68. They should develop plants that can be grown on Mars.69. Humans/They have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.70. Because robots will do most of our work.四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A) 71. first  72. hear/enjoy/notice/like/love  73. Besides  74. as  75. fun/pleasure(B) 参考例文