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2021年天津市河东区英语二模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年天津市河东区英语二模英语试题（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，完成句子，信息归纳，未知，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年天津市河东区英语二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a
2．I think you need more ________ before the competition, if you want to win.
A．practice B．project C．program D．present
3．Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve, ________ kids.
A．especially B．specially C．mostly D．normally
4．We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing.
A．to B．at C．in D．by
5．—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient
6．—I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—________ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
A．Help B．Believe C．Enjoy D．Make
7．16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen _______ words.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
8．—Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A．look for me B．pick me up C．let me down D．take after me
9．Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.
A．because B．that C．till D．though
10．— Must I go to the shop with you, Mum?
— Ere … I can make it myself, Mike. You ________ go with me.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
11．—Linda, could you please tell me how to ________ with others?
—Of course. You should be kind to everyone.
A．get to B．put up C．put on D．get on
12．I didn’t see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know ________?
A．what happened B．why didn’t she come
C．when would she come D．where she had been
13．Students are encouraged _________independently and critically in our school.
A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking
14．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading
15．—Jack. Please don’t look out of the window.
—________.
A．It’s right B．I know that C．Sorry, I won’t do it again D．It doesn’t matter
二、完型填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 16 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 17 a small nose. Small noses were very 18 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 19 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 20 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 21 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 22 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 23 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 24 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 25 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
16．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
17．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
18．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
19．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
20．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
21．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
22．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
23．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
24．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
25．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
三、阅读单选
It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked. “________” I answered.
The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped（包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.” “It doesn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
26．Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?
A．He was very polite. B．He was 11.
C．He had a new shirt. D．He wore new shoes.
27．Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A．Sorry, OK. B．No, Thanks. C．Yes, please. D．Of course not.
28．Why was the writer not able to find the boy?
A．The rain was very heavy B．The boy went to sleep
C．The boy hid himself away D．Too many people came in
29．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean?
A．看见 B．付费 C．帮助 D．认出
30．What can we know from the above story?
A．The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B．The boy wanted to take the shoes home
C．The writer’s shoes were all wet finally. D．The boy got lots of money from the writer.
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Apr.1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult age 18+ ￥30
Child: age 6—18 ￥15
Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet）, or below 6 years old.
The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
（Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included）
Online booking:
1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）.
2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:
☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others .
For more information, you can visit:
https://ww.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
31．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 am B．8:00 am C．9:00 pm D．any time
32．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．￥15 B．￥30 C．￥45 D．None
33．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．￥30 B．￥45 C．￥60 D．75
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
35．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
36．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
37．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
38．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for students
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
四、补全对话7选5
A: May I help you?
B: 41． I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?
A: 42．
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A: 43．
（Ten minutes later）
B: I’d like to borrow these three books. 44．
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. 45． It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A．Yes, please.
B．At most five.
C．You can buy it there.
D．How long may I keep them?
E.If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.
F.You can check for them on the computer first.
G.You need to return it as soon as possible.
五、完成句子
46．战争期间，集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。
Around fifty people ________ hunger every day in the camp during the war.
47．他们正忙着把海报贴在布告栏上。
They are busy ________ the posters on the notice board.
48．你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
You will be paid ________ the amount of the work you do.
49．妈妈，我感到浑身发烫。我是不是应该去看医生？
Mum, I feel hot ________. Should I go to see a doctor?
50．当他疲倦时，总是脱下鞋子坐在沙发上。
He always ________ the shoes and sits down on the sofa when he is tired.
六、信息归纳
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here is a short introduction of the maglev train(磁悬浮). The history of the maglev train started in the beginning or the 1900s. The American Robert Goddard and the French Emic Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless(无摩擦的) trains. But scientist didn’t succeed in making it at that time.
About 60 years later, the Japanese started their research on maglev transportation. After many years of experiments, the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977. Many test runs started in July, 1977 with a speed of 517 km/h. In 1990, Japan built the Yamanashi Maglev test line. This test line was 42. 8 km long and the first running test was held in 1997.
Germans also started research on the maglev train in the early 1970s. It took them ten years to make the first track(轨道) model. In 1993, the longest nonstop test running was 1,674 km. That same year the speed reached 450 km/h.
China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial(商业的) maglev train line in the world. Although this project cost over 1 billion dollars, we should feel proud of it.
51．Robert Goddard and Emile Bachelet ________________ the idea of frictionless trains.
52．In 1975, the Japanese began to build ________________ maglev trains.
53．The Germans spent ________________ in making the first track model.
54．The maglev train line in Shanghai is ________________ long.
55．________________ made the first commercial maglev train line.
七、未知
What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c56． characters in science fiction. Lets take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.
On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c57． out. In the story, a crazy scientist c58． a monster (怪物) from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w59． yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w60． of science fiction.
Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f61． like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k62． the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m63． idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.
The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s64． it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e65． video games and toys use the character of the monster.
八、材料作文
66． 2021年5月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
经过
1.两名工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50元钱，愿意赔偿。
2.学校表示不用赔偿：学生也为两人点赞并送去了水果。
感想
……（内容自拟）
注意：
（1）词数80-100词。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。
（2）文章开头不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：安装空调：install the air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile
点赞 give sb. thumbs up
What a mowing story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on May 16th, 2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们就得乘出租车回家。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，“last bus”此处表特指，故第一空应用定冠词the，A、D选项可排除。“by +交通工具”的名词前不加冠词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
试题分析：practice练习；project 工程，计划；program 程序，节目；present现在，礼物。句意：如果你想取胜，我认为你在比赛前需要更多地练习。结合语境可知选A。
考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3．A
【详解】
句意：许多人都很乐意在平安夜出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；specially专门地；mostly主要地；normally正常地。根据“Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve”可知此处强调许多人中的孩子们，用especially后接强调的内容。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：当我们听到一只鸟唱歌时，我们吃惊地面面相觑。
考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在（某处）；in表示状态或情况；by通过。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——互联网使通讯变得更加方便。——我同意。比如，我可以随时在微信上和朋友交流。
考查形容词辨析。easier更容易的，比较级；necessary必要的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据“The Internet has made communication much more…”可知，空格处应为形容词原级，故排除A选项；根据“I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time”可知，互联网让通讯更加方便。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——我很高兴被邀请参加周五晚上苏珊的生日聚会，妈妈。——玩得开心，亲爱的！但是记住要在10点前回来。
考查动词辨析。Help帮助；Believe相信；Enjoy欣赏；Make制做。根据“I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party”可知，去参加聚会，所以祝“玩得开心”，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故选C。
7．A
【详解】
试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：英国16岁的学生需要理解一万五千个单词。结合语境可知本句描述具体数字，故选A。
考点：数词用法
点评：英语中关于hundred、thousand和million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加s，加s必加of。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——下班后我带你去购物中心好吗？——不，谢谢。我父亲说他会在回家的路上接我。
考查动词短语。look for me寻找我；pick me up接我；let me down让我失望；take after me与我相像。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝对方的顺风车，由此推出父亲会接自己，用pick me up符合语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：罗伯特期末考试不及格，因为他没有认真对待科目。
考查连词辨析。because因为；that那；till向，朝；though尽管。上文“罗伯特考试不及格”和下文“他没有认真对待”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去商店吗？ ——呃……我可以自己去的，迈克。你不必和我一起去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不会。根据英语语法，must开头的一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，故选C。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——Linda，你能告诉我怎样与别人相处吗？——当然。你应该对每个人都好。
考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；put up张贴；put on穿上；get on与……相处。根据“You should be kind to everyone”可知，询问与其他人相处的方法，故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：昨天开会时我没看见南希。你知道发生了什么吗？
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主句用一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“yesterday”可知宾语从句用一般过去时，排除D。故选A。
13．B
【详解】
句意：我们学校鼓励学生们独立和批判性地思考。
考查非谓语动词。鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”，本句中主语是“students”，用一般现在时的被动语态，be encouraged to do sth.，不定式在句中作补足语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边读微信。
考查时态辨析。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“How did the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——杰克。请不要往窗外看。——对不起，我不会再那么做了。
考查情景交际。It’s right它是对的；I know that我知道；Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再那么做了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Please don’t look out of the window.”可知提醒Jack不要往窗外看，Jack应该道歉并保证不再往窗外看。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
16．
句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
17．
句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
18．
句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
19．
句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
20．
句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
21．
句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
22．
句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
23．
句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
24．
句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
25．
句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一家餐馆，一个衣衫破旧的小男孩提出要帮助作者擦鞋，作者同意了。开始下雨了，越来越多的人进到餐馆，而作者却找不到那个擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作者却发现小男孩在餐馆门口睡着了，没有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹着作者的鞋抱在怀里，作者被小男孩感动了。
26．
推理判断题。根据“He held a package wrapped by his shirt in his arms…Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, ‘I am sorry, sir.’”可知，男孩用自己的衣服包裹顾客的鞋子，故可推知男孩是有礼貌的。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I thought the boy would not return my shoes”可知，作者认为男孩不会还给自己鞋子，说明鞋子在男孩手里；故可知作者同意了男孩擦鞋的请求，故“是的，请”可填入空格中。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.”可知，餐馆里有很多人，所以作者找不到男孩。故选D。
29．
词句猜测题。根据“Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me”可知，男孩认出作者之后，赶忙把鞋还给了作者；故划线部分recognized意为“认出”。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.”及全文可知，作者在回家的路上，脑海中还是餐馆里的小男孩，说明作者被男孩的真诚和诚实所打动。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【分析】
本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
31．
细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据Important Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【分析】
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
36．
细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
39．
理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
40．
标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
41．A
42．F
43．B
44．D
45．E
【分析】
本文是B去借书，向A了解如何找到自己想要看的书以及有关借书的规定的一则对话。
41．
根据“May I help you”与“I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs”可知，需要对方的帮助，A选项“是的，请”符合，故选A。
42．
根据“How can I find them”可知，此处应回答通过哪种方式能找到这些书，F选项“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合，故选F。
43．
根据“How many books may I borrow at a time”可知，此处应回答数量，B选项“最多5本”符合，故选B。
44．
根据“Two weeks”可知，询问能借多久的书，D选项“我可以借多久”符合，故选D。
45．
根据“you must renew them before they’re due”及“It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book”可知，此处告知对方如果没及时还书会有什么样的后果，E选项“如果不行，你就得交罚款”符合，故选E。
46．died of
【详解】
饿死die of hunger，根据句意，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died of。
47．putting up
【详解】
贴put up，是固定搭配。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting up。
48．according to
【详解】
固定搭配：according to“根据”，故填according to。
49．all over
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，all over“浑身”。故填all over。
50．takes off
【详解】
脱下take off，是固定搭配。根据“sits”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes off。
51．came up with
52．their first
53．10 years
54．30 kilometres
55．China
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了磁悬浮列车的诞生及发展。
51．
根据原文“The American Robert Goddard and the French Emic Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless(无摩擦的) trains”可知，美国人Robert Goddard和法国人Emic Bachelet提出了磁悬浮列车的概念。故填came up with。
52．
根据原文“the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977”可知，日本从1975年开始建造他们自己的第一条磁悬浮列车测试线。故填their first。
53．
根据原文“It took them ten years to make the first track(轨道) model”可知，德国人花了10年时间制作第一个轨道模型。故填10 years。
54．
根据原文“China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003”可知，上海的磁悬浮列车线全长30公里。故填30 kilometres。
55．
根据原文“China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial(商业的) maglev train line in the world”可知，中国制造了第一条商用磁悬浮列车线。故填China。
56．(c)ommon
57．(c)ame
58．(c)reated
59．(w)ith
60．(w)ork
61．(f)eelings
62．(k)illed
63．(m)ain
64．(s)ince
65．(e)ven
【分析】
文介绍了最早的科幻故事之一《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化产生了巨大的影响，尤其是恐怖故事和电影。
56．
句意：外星人和机器人是科幻小说中常见的角色。根据“Aliens and robots”及常识可知外星人和机器人在科幻小说中很常见，结合首字母c可知用common表示“常见的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(c)ommon。
57．
句意：1818年1月1日，英国作家玛丽·雪莱的小说出版了。根据“On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c... out.”可知此处用come out表示“出版”，是固定搭配；时间是过去时间，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填(c)ame。
58．
句意：在这个故事里，一个疯狂的科学家用死尸创造了一个怪物。根据“a monster from dead body parts”可知怪物从无到有，是科学家创造的，结合首字母可知用create表示“创造”；根据“The monster was 2.4 meters tall ...”可知用一般过去时介绍这个故事，create的过去式是created。故填(c)reated。
59．
句意：这个怪物有2.4米高，黄皮肤，水汪汪的眼睛和黑色的嘴巴。根据“yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth”可知此处指怪物具有的特征，结合首字母w可知用with表示“具有”。故填(w)ith。
60．
句意：这个故事被称为《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。根据“the first w... of science fiction”可推出此处指科幻小说的第一步作品，用work表示“作品”，序数词后接可数名词单数。故填(w)ork。
61．
句意：他创造的怪物和人类一样有感情。根据“He tried to find love from others”可知怪物想要寻求爱，由此推出和人类一样有感情，结合首字母f可知用feelings表示“情感”，只以复数形式出现。故填(f)eelings。
62．
句意：他杀死了这个科学家的朋友。根据“science can either save or kill us”及首字母k可知推断此处讲啥了科学家的朋友们，用一般过去时讲述故事，kill的过去式是killed。故填(k)illed。
63．
句意：这个故事的主要观点是，科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们。上文小说中的故事说明了科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们，由此可知此处指故事的主要观点，结合首字母m可知用main表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
64．
句意：这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化，尤其是恐怖故事和电影，产生了巨大的影响。根据“The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture”可推出对文学和文化的影响是小说出版以来发生的事情，主句用现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
65．
句意：甚至电子游戏和玩具也使用了怪兽的角色。空后“video games and toys use the character of the monster”讲这一怪兽角色一些令人意外的使用范围，结合首字母e可知用even表示强调。故填(e)ven。
66．例文：
What a moving story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on May 16th, 2021.
In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to install air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didn’t accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent some fruit to show their gratitude.
I think both the workers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“What a moving story!”为题，按照表格中内容介绍某校发生的一件感人事件，要求描述事情经过并阐述个人感想。
2.写作指导：叙述事情经过，用一般过去时；阐述个人感想，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
2021年天津市河东区英语二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a
2．I think you need more ________ before the competition, if you want to win.
A．practice B．project C．program D．present
3．Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve, ________ kids.
A．especially B．specially C．mostly D．normally
4．We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing.
A．to B．at C．in D．by
5．—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient
6．—I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—________ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
A．Help B．Believe C．Enjoy D．Make
7．16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen _______ words.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
8．—Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A．look for me B．pick me up C．let me down D．take after me
9．Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.
A．because B．that C．till D．though
10．— Must I go to the shop with you, Mum?
— Ere … I can make it myself, Mike. You ________ go with me.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
11．—Linda, could you please tell me how to ________ with others?
—Of course. You should be kind to everyone.
A．get to B．put up C．put on D．get on
12．I didn’t see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know ________?
A．what happened B．why didn’t she come
C．when would she come D．where she had been
13．Students are encouraged _________independently and critically in our school.
A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking
14．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading
15．—Jack. Please don’t look out of the window.
—________.
A．It’s right B．I know that C．Sorry, I won’t do it again D．It doesn’t matter
二、完型填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 16 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 17 a small nose. Small noses were very 18 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 19 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 20 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 21 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 22 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 23 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 24 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 25 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
16．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
17．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
18．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
19．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
20．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
21．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
22．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
23．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
24．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
25．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
三、阅读单选
It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked. “________” I answered.
The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped（包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.” “It doesn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
26．Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?
A．He was very polite. B．He was 11.
C．He had a new shirt. D．He wore new shoes.
27．Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A．Sorry, OK. B．No, Thanks. C．Yes, please. D．Of course not.
28．Why was the writer not able to find the boy?
A．The rain was very heavy B．The boy went to sleep
C．The boy hid himself away D．Too many people came in
29．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean?
A．看见 B．付费 C．帮助 D．认出
30．What can we know from the above story?
A．The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B．The boy wanted to take the shoes home
C．The writer’s shoes were all wet finally. D．The boy got lots of money from the writer.
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Apr.1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult age 18+ ￥30
Child: age 6—18 ￥15
Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet）, or below 6 years old.
The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
（Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included）
Online booking:
1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）.
2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:
☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others .
For more information, you can visit:
https://ww.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
31．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 am B．8:00 am C．9:00 pm D．any time
32．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．￥15 B．￥30 C．￥45 D．None
33．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．￥30 B．￥45 C．￥60 D．75
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
35．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
36．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
37．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
38．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for students
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
四、补全对话7选5
A: May I help you?
B: 41． I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?
A: 42．
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A: 43．
（Ten minutes later）
B: I’d like to borrow these three books. 44．
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. 45． It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A．Yes, please.
B．At most five.
C．You can buy it there.
D．How long may I keep them?
E.If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.
F.You can check for them on the computer first.
G.You need to return it as soon as possible.
五、完成句子
46．战争期间，集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。
Around fifty people ________ hunger every day in the camp during the war.
47．他们正忙着把海报贴在布告栏上。
They are busy ________ the posters on the notice board.
48．你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
You will be paid ________ the amount of the work you do.
49．妈妈，我感到浑身发烫。我是不是应该去看医生？
Mum, I feel hot ________. Should I go to see a doctor?
50．当他疲倦时，总是脱下鞋子坐在沙发上。
He always ________ the shoes and sits down on the sofa when he is tired.
六、信息归纳
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here is a short introduction of the maglev train(磁悬浮). The history of the maglev train started in the beginning or the 1900s. The American Robert Goddard and the French Emic Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless(无摩擦的) trains. But scientist didn’t succeed in making it at that time.
About 60 years later, the Japanese started their research on maglev transportation. After many years of experiments, the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977. Many test runs started in July, 1977 with a speed of 517 km/h. In 1990, Japan built the Yamanashi Maglev test line. This test line was 42. 8 km long and the first running test was held in 1997.
Germans also started research on the maglev train in the early 1970s. It took them ten years to make the first track(轨道) model. In 1993, the longest nonstop test running was 1,674 km. That same year the speed reached 450 km/h.
China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial(商业的) maglev train line in the world. Although this project cost over 1 billion dollars, we should feel proud of it.
51．Robert Goddard and Emile Bachelet ________________ the idea of frictionless trains.
52．In 1975, the Japanese began to build ________________ maglev trains.
53．The Germans spent ________________ in making the first track model.
54．The maglev train line in Shanghai is ________________ long.
55．________________ made the first commercial maglev train line.
七、未知
What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c56． characters in science fiction. Lets take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.
On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c57． out. In the story, a crazy scientist c58． a monster (怪物) from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w59． yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w60． of science fiction.
Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f61． like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k62． the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m63． idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.
The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s64． it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e65． video games and toys use the character of the monster.
八、材料作文
66． 2021年5月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
经过
1.两名工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50元钱，愿意赔偿。
2.学校表示不用赔偿：学生也为两人点赞并送去了水果。
感想
……（内容自拟）
注意：
（1）词数80-100词。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。
（2）文章开头不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：安装空调：install the air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile
点赞 give sb. thumbs up
What a mowing story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on May 16th, 2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们就得乘出租车回家。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，“last bus”此处表特指，故第一空应用定冠词the，A、D选项可排除。“by +交通工具”的名词前不加冠词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
试题分析：practice练习；project 工程，计划；program 程序，节目；present现在，礼物。句意：如果你想取胜，我认为你在比赛前需要更多地练习。结合语境可知选A。
考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3．A
【详解】
句意：许多人都很乐意在平安夜出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；specially专门地；mostly主要地；normally正常地。根据“Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve”可知此处强调许多人中的孩子们，用especially后接强调的内容。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：当我们听到一只鸟唱歌时，我们吃惊地面面相觑。
考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在（某处）；in表示状态或情况；by通过。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——互联网使通讯变得更加方便。——我同意。比如，我可以随时在微信上和朋友交流。
考查形容词辨析。easier更容易的，比较级；necessary必要的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据“The Internet has made communication much more…”可知，空格处应为形容词原级，故排除A选项；根据“I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time”可知，互联网让通讯更加方便。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——我很高兴被邀请参加周五晚上苏珊的生日聚会，妈妈。——玩得开心，亲爱的！但是记住要在10点前回来。
考查动词辨析。Help帮助；Believe相信；Enjoy欣赏；Make制做。根据“I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party”可知，去参加聚会，所以祝“玩得开心”，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故选C。
7．A
【详解】
试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：英国16岁的学生需要理解一万五千个单词。结合语境可知本句描述具体数字，故选A。
考点：数词用法
点评：英语中关于hundred、thousand和million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加s，加s必加of。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——下班后我带你去购物中心好吗？——不，谢谢。我父亲说他会在回家的路上接我。
考查动词短语。look for me寻找我；pick me up接我；let me down让我失望；take after me与我相像。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝对方的顺风车，由此推出父亲会接自己，用pick me up符合语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：罗伯特期末考试不及格，因为他没有认真对待科目。
考查连词辨析。because因为；that那；till向，朝；though尽管。上文“罗伯特考试不及格”和下文“他没有认真对待”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去商店吗？ ——呃……我可以自己去的，迈克。你不必和我一起去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不会。根据英语语法，must开头的一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，故选C。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——Linda，你能告诉我怎样与别人相处吗？——当然。你应该对每个人都好。
考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；put up张贴；put on穿上；get on与……相处。根据“You should be kind to everyone”可知，询问与其他人相处的方法，故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：昨天开会时我没看见南希。你知道发生了什么吗？
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主句用一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“yesterday”可知宾语从句用一般过去时，排除D。故选A。
13．B
【详解】
句意：我们学校鼓励学生们独立和批判性地思考。
考查非谓语动词。鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”，本句中主语是“students”，用一般现在时的被动语态，be encouraged to do sth.，不定式在句中作补足语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边读微信。
考查时态辨析。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“How did the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——杰克。请不要往窗外看。——对不起，我不会再那么做了。
考查情景交际。It’s right它是对的；I know that我知道；Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再那么做了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Please don’t look out of the window.”可知提醒Jack不要往窗外看，Jack应该道歉并保证不再往窗外看。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
16．
句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
17．
句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
18．
句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
19．
句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
20．
句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
21．
句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
22．
句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
23．
句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
24．
句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
25．
句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一家餐馆，一个衣衫破旧的小男孩提出要帮助作者擦鞋，作者同意了。开始下雨了，越来越多的人进到餐馆，而作者却找不到那个擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作者却发现小男孩在餐馆门口睡着了，没有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹着作者的鞋抱在怀里，作者被小男孩感动了。
26．
推理判断题。根据“He held a package wrapped by his shirt in his arms…Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, ‘I am sorry, sir.’”可知，男孩用自己的衣服包裹顾客的鞋子，故可推知男孩是有礼貌的。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I thought the boy would not return my shoes”可知，作者认为男孩不会还给自己鞋子，说明鞋子在男孩手里；故可知作者同意了男孩擦鞋的请求，故“是的，请”可填入空格中。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.”可知，餐馆里有很多人，所以作者找不到男孩。故选D。
29．
词句猜测题。根据“Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me”可知，男孩认出作者之后，赶忙把鞋还给了作者；故划线部分recognized意为“认出”。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.”及全文可知，作者在回家的路上，脑海中还是餐馆里的小男孩，说明作者被男孩的真诚和诚实所打动。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【分析】
本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
31．
细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据Important Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【分析】
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
36．
细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
39．
理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
40．
标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
41．A
42．F
43．B
44．D
45．E
【分析】
本文是B去借书，向A了解如何找到自己想要看的书以及有关借书的规定的一则对话。
41．
根据“May I help you”与“I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs”可知，需要对方的帮助，A选项“是的，请”符合，故选A。
42．
根据“How can I find them”可知，此处应回答通过哪种方式能找到这些书，F选项“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合，故选F。
43．
根据“How many books may I borrow at a time”可知，此处应回答数量，B选项“最多5本”符合，故选B。
44．
根据“Two weeks”可知，询问能借多久的书，D选项“我可以借多久”符合，故选D。
45．
根据“you must renew them before they’re due”及“It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book”可知，此处告知对方如果没及时还书会有什么样的后果，E选项“如果不行，你就得交罚款”符合，故选E。
46．died of
【详解】
饿死die of hunger，根据句意，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died of。
47．putting up
【详解】
贴put up，是固定搭配。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting up。
48．according to
【详解】
固定搭配：according to“根据”，故填according to。
49．all over
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，all over“浑身”。故填all over。
50．takes off
【详解】
脱下take off，是固定搭配。根据“sits”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes off。
51．came up with
52．their first
53．10 years
54．30 kilometres
55．China
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了磁悬浮列车的诞生及发展。
51．
根据原文“The American Robert Goddard and the French Emic Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless(无摩擦的) trains”可知，美国人Robert Goddard和法国人Emic Bachelet提出了磁悬浮列车的概念。故填came up with。
52．
根据原文“the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977”可知，日本从1975年开始建造他们自己的第一条磁悬浮列车测试线。故填their first。
53．
根据原文“It took them ten years to make the first track(轨道) model”可知，德国人花了10年时间制作第一个轨道模型。故填10 years。
54．
根据原文“China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003”可知，上海的磁悬浮列车线全长30公里。故填30 kilometres。
55．
根据原文“China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial(商业的) maglev train line in the world”可知，中国制造了第一条商用磁悬浮列车线。故填China。
56．(c)ommon
57．(c)ame
58．(c)reated
59．(w)ith
60．(w)ork
61．(f)eelings
62．(k)illed
63．(m)ain
64．(s)ince
65．(e)ven
【分析】
文介绍了最早的科幻故事之一《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化产生了巨大的影响，尤其是恐怖故事和电影。
56．
句意：外星人和机器人是科幻小说中常见的角色。根据“Aliens and robots”及常识可知外星人和机器人在科幻小说中很常见，结合首字母c可知用common表示“常见的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(c)ommon。
57．
句意：1818年1月1日，英国作家玛丽·雪莱的小说出版了。根据“On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c... out.”可知此处用come out表示“出版”，是固定搭配；时间是过去时间，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填(c)ame。
58．
句意：在这个故事里，一个疯狂的科学家用死尸创造了一个怪物。根据“a monster from dead body parts”可知怪物从无到有，是科学家创造的，结合首字母可知用create表示“创造”；根据“The monster was 2.4 meters tall ...”可知用一般过去时介绍这个故事，create的过去式是created。故填(c)reated。
59．
句意：这个怪物有2.4米高，黄皮肤，水汪汪的眼睛和黑色的嘴巴。根据“yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth”可知此处指怪物具有的特征，结合首字母w可知用with表示“具有”。故填(w)ith。
60．
句意：这个故事被称为《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。根据“the first w... of science fiction”可推出此处指科幻小说的第一步作品，用work表示“作品”，序数词后接可数名词单数。故填(w)ork。
61．
句意：他创造的怪物和人类一样有感情。根据“He tried to find love from others”可知怪物想要寻求爱，由此推出和人类一样有感情，结合首字母f可知用feelings表示“情感”，只以复数形式出现。故填(f)eelings。
62．
句意：他杀死了这个科学家的朋友。根据“science can either save or kill us”及首字母k可知推断此处讲啥了科学家的朋友们，用一般过去时讲述故事，kill的过去式是killed。故填(k)illed。
63．
句意：这个故事的主要观点是，科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们。上文小说中的故事说明了科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们，由此可知此处指故事的主要观点，结合首字母m可知用main表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
64．
句意：这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化，尤其是恐怖故事和电影，产生了巨大的影响。根据“The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture”可推出对文学和文化的影响是小说出版以来发生的事情，主句用现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
65．
句意：甚至电子游戏和玩具也使用了怪兽的角色。空后“video games and toys use the character of the monster”讲这一怪兽角色一些令人意外的使用范围，结合首字母e可知用even表示强调。故填(e)ven。
66．例文：
What a moving story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on May 16th, 2021.
In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to install air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didn’t accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent some fruit to show their gratitude.
I think both the workers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“What a moving story!”为题，按照表格中内容介绍某校发生的一件感人事件，要求描述事情经过并阐述个人感想。
2.写作指导：叙述事情经过，用一般过去时；阐述个人感想，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
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