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2021年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I have a lovely sister. ________ name is Lucy.
A．He B．His C．Her D．She
2．Ann often has piano lessons ________Sundays.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4．— Alice, you make dumplings?
— Yes, I ________.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
5．— ________ do you usually go to school, James?
— On foot.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
6．Jim is growing fast. He is even ________ than his father.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
7．— What did you do last weekend, Ann?
— I ________ to the National Library.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
8．Linda is my best friend. We ________ each other since she moved here.
A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known
9．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
10．I ________ a ticket for you if you want to go to Disneyland.
A．will buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought
11．The Daxing National Airport ________ two years ago.
A．completed B．was completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
12．— Can you tell me ________ ?
— Sure. It’s next to the post office.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where the supermarket was D．where was the supermarket
二、完型填空
I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively chaos (混乱). But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.
For a long time, I 13 this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you water the onions, you weed the beans and…” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would 14 . Then I would enjoy staying alone.
But during a recent spring, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch (豌豆地) dug up soon. I thanked Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed his 15 .
The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds—one or two of the children would appear to watch and then 16 in the work. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them.
As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects 17 .
One day I snuck out (偷偷溜出去) by myself to the garden. I wondered whether the peas were ripe (熟的). As I 18 along the row, a little voice came behind. “Are you eating, Mama?” “Oh, yah, would you taste them?”
“Mama, I’ve got to pick some peas. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to share.” I realized how 19 I had been. I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I blinked back tears and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper. I will 20 all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.”
13．A．prepared B．knew C．guarded D．built
14．A．leave B．continue C．return D．stop
15．A．stay B．character C．company D．appearance
16．A．fail B．experience C．succeed D．join
17．A．carefully B．exactly C．carelessly D．naturally
18．A．collected B．picked C．tasted D．counted
19．A．active B．selfish C．great D．hard
20．A．match B．compare C．connect D．share
三、阅读单选
Here are some of the most interesting products introduced in 2020.
Smart waste can
A company called TOWNEW presented a waste can designed for the home that does a lot of the dirty work on its own. When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate the machine’s smart abilities. The device completely seals(密封) the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place. The can then raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag.
A sitting Segway
Segway people movers have been around for years, but the company Segway LLC used CES to design its new S-Pod model. The new transporting “pod” looks like a small chair with wheels. The company says its new model is used in enclosed areas such as airports, amusement parks and shopping malls.
Snore(打鼾) stopping pillow
People who snore when they sleep might be helped by the “Motion Pillow.” This smart pillow is designed by the company Ten Minds. It collects information about the sleeper’s head position and breathing during the night. The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow.
Toilet paper robot
Personal products company Procter & Gamble presented a robot that can serve people as they use the toilet. The company described the robot as a “first-of-its-kind” invention. The small, self-balancing robot can be controlled by a smartphone to bring bathroom users fresh paper without ever having to leave the toilet seat.
21．________ invented the S-Pod.
A．TOWNEW B．Segway LLC
C．Ten Minds D．Procter & Gamble
22．________ can serve people when they use the toilet.
A．Smart waste can B．A sitting Segway
C．Snore stopping pillow D．Toilet paper robot
23．The user needs to ________ when the waste can is full.
A．touch a button B．seal the waste bag
C．put a new bag in place D．raise its top
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt so relaxed that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I suddenly remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were special. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward.
Finally the moment they were expecting came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed (笑容满面) and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
24．When the writer was twelve years old, the Christmas gift was from________.
A．the writer’s mother B．other kids
C．three women D．an orphan
25．How did the writer make the first Christmas in the new house special and memorable?
A．By having a Christmas party with some orphans.
B．By decorating the new house with Christmas trees and gifts.
C．By celebrating Christmas with the neighbors.
D．By setting up a company to raise money for the orphans.
26．Why were the orphans so happy?
A．Because they felt they were not forgotten.
B．Because they saw their names on the packages.
C．Because the three women’s visit warmed them.
D．Because they were invited into the writer’s new house.
Are we addicted to technology?
Technology has become a main part of our lives. It has changed our lives in many ways. In many ways, it makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly by the internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted(上瘾的) to technology?
Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, teens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching their favourite TV programme—which is a bit extreme(偏激的)!
Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past. It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation online. For some people— especially the older generation—new methods of communication aren’t so easy to use. I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.
The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into anti-social beings. Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face-to-face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online communication has its advantages—notably, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries—we shouldn’t forget the value of real-life human interaction. It is, after all, in our nature to socialise with others!
Actually, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my classes. I use wifi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I’m on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.
27．What does the writer mainly tell us in writing the second paragraph?
A．Fewer children enjoy reading books now.
B．What changes children’s reading habit.
C．How addicted some teens become to technology nowadays.
D．More and more teens like amusing themselves by technology.
28．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the writer prefers letters to e-mails
B．e-mails will take place of letters
C．technology has little influence on our lives
D．the writer is not ready to use technology
29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage us to keep in touch with loved ones face-to-face.
B．To suggest us to communicate online as little as possible.
C．To advise us to free us from technology sometimes.
D．To expect us to interact a lot with others in society.
As scientists, we wonder all the time. That curiosity is what keeps us excited about our work and asking and trying to find out details about the world around us. Often, in science, the real answer is usually far from obvious. Innovation(a new idea, method) and invention is often done when we look deep below the surface and ask ourselves “why did this happen?” or “why isn’t this the result I expected?”
Curiosity is one of the greatest strengths we own. All the best scientists in the world share this curiosity for the world around them. Never accepting what seems obvious, we can always look deeper into and more thoroughly at a problem.
That curiosity allows us opportunities that we wouldn’t have if we just accepted the results and never asked “why?”. When we look at the reasons behind a process and think about the ways in which we could apply this elsewhere, we begin the process of discovery and invention. That’s exactly how many of the major historical discoveries in science came about.
One of the coolest examples of this is in the creation of penicillin(青霉素). In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and shortly after proved its effects as an antibiotic(抗生素). The problem was, it needed to be mass-produced in order to be a reliable pharmaceutical(制药的) product. Through the serious curiosity of scientists, it was finally discovered that the best type of penicillin for production was on a moldy cantaloupe in Peoria Market in 1943.
If it wasn’t for a worldwide search and many inquisitive scientists, that discovery may have never been made. Because of this curiosity, countless lives have been saved by penicillin and the antibiotics that have since followed.
Even in your everyday life, curiosity is a powerful tool for everyday learning and opportunity. Take the folks behind Park & Diamond, for example. They took something we come into contact every day, bike helmets, and asked themselves, “ Can we make it foldable(可折叠的) and therefore more accessible?” That led them to create a foldable helmet, a truly innovative product that can save lives — due in part to asking questions and seeking a better way.
Our very own Alan Sentman said, “Science as a field is completely based on curiosity. Science at its basic core is a framework of processes to observe ‘everything’ with a goal of understanding how it works.” We think that sums it up pretty well. Any experiment or measurement that does not go as planned is not a failure; that experiment is an opportunity to learn why it turned out the way it did.
Here at Polymer Solutions, innovation comes when we are at our most curious. Without curiosity, we might be tempted to just accept things on a surface level and never dig deeper. But that doesn’t drive great science.
When has curiosity paid off in your world?
30．Which of the following questions may lead to a new idea according to the passage?
A．How much is your car? B．Where did you park your car?
C．What’s on the roof of your car? D．How does the car’s engine work?
31．The writer takes pennicillin as an example to show ________.
A．who discovered penicillin
B．when we should think deeply in scientific study
C．how discoveries and inventions in science came about
D．where the best type of penicillin was found for production
32．What does the word “accessible” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Light to take. B．Easy to use.
C．Difficult to reach. D．Beautiful to look.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．What is Science Completely Based on?
B．Why is Curiosity Important for Great Science?
C．What can Keep Us Curious in Scientific Study?
D．How can We Have More Discoveries and Inventions?
四、回答问题
Fashionably Eco-friendly
The clothes you wear tell a lot about your personality. They protect you from the weather and give you a way to express yourself. But when you are tired of your old clothes and want something new, don’t throw your old clothes away! Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
One day, they could end up at a recycling company such as Savannah Rags International!
At Savannah Rags, excess(过量的) clothing is gathered and can be dealt with in several stages. First, it is collected from charities, schools and local second-hand stores and brought to the company. There, workers sort it by material—cotton over here, polyester over there, etc. The workers also sort out items that are in bad condition. These are turned into other things, such as cleaning rags. But the rest of the clothing is packaged and shipped to places in Europe and Africa. There, local merchants buy it and resell it in stores and markets. This is a great way to keep old clothes out of landfills. And, most importantly, it helps protect natural resources!
Manufacturing(制作) clothing uses a lot of natural resources. Take blue jeans for example. Jeans are made mostly of cotton, which is a very thirsty crop. It can take over 6,000 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one pair of jeans. It takes even more water to dye them blue! By recycling, you can help save water. Even if you don’t buy from second-hand stores, you can make your wardrobe more eco-friendly.
1.Wash your clothes less often.
Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of a garment’s environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. If you can, wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy!
2.Be a big-picture shopper.
Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now? If not, leave it for someone who will.
3.Donate!
Companies like Savannah Rags want to give your clothes a second chance. Find out where your local clothing recycling bins are. And keep your clothes out of the trash!
34．How can you deal with your old clothes?
__________________________
35．Where is the rest of the clothing shipped to after it is packaged?
__________________________
36．Why do local merchants buy old clothes and resell them?
__________________________
37．How many times should you wear your clothes before washing them?
__________________________
38．What can you do to make your wardrobe eco-friendly according to this passage?
__________________________
五、材料作文
39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校为了记录每个班级这三年来的点滴成长，将要举办“班级文化”海报展示活动。 你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加海报的制作。 请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他一起制作海报的时间、地点、制作海报的原因，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：design, record, show, memory, color, glue, picture
提示问题：
•When and where will you make the poster?
•Why will you make the poster?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in making our class culture poster._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“分担”是一种美德。 在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……某英文网站正在开展以“分担”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示词语：share(分担), housework, wash, solve problems, make progress, happy, virtue(美德)
提示问题：
•What do you do in your daily life?
•What benefits have you got from doing so?
Sharing is a good virtue.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我有一个可爱的妹妹。她叫露西。
考查代词辨析。He他；His他的；Her她的；She她。根据“sister”可知，露西是女性，故排除A、B两项；此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰名词name。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：安经常在星期天上钢琴课。
考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接星期或具体某一天；for接一段时间。“Sundays”是星期，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。
考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你包饺子吗？ ——是的，我可以。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据问句可知，此处问的是会不会包饺子，表能力应用情态动词can，故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你通常怎么去上学？ ——步行。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据答句“On foot”可知，此处问的是上学的方式。故选D。
6．B
【详解】
句意：吉姆长得很快。他甚至比他父亲还高。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”提示，此处应用形容词比较级taller，意为“更高的”，符合句意，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——安，上周末你做了什么？ ——我去了国家图书馆。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“last weekend”提示，此处指的是上周末发生过的事，故应用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：琳达是我最好的朋友。自从她搬到这里，我们就认识了。
考查现在完成时。根据“…since she moved here”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：如果你想去迪斯尼乐园，我会给你买张票。
考查时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：大兴国际机场是两年前建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“two years ago”提示，此处应用过去时，C、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，主语Daxing National Airport与谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。紧挨着邮局。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；而主句中Could是情态动词，表示请求，不表示过去，此处问的是现在，从句应用现在时，故选B。
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者长久以来独自享受着园艺的乐趣与花园的宁静，孩子们的加入和无私的分享让作者意识到自己的自私，决定和孩子们共同分享花园的美丽。
13．
句意：很久以来，我守护着这个宁静的地方。
prepared准备；knew知道；guarded保卫，守护；built建造。根据“our house is a scene of lively chaos. But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.”可知，作者家总是一片混乱，但是唯独这片花园可以帮助作者放松，所以作者一直守护着花园的宁静。故选C。
14．
句意：很快他们就会热起来，或者弯腰时背部会痛，然后他们就会离开。
leave离开；continue继续；return返回；stop停止。根据“Then I would enjoy staying alone.”可知，孩子们离开后，作者就可以独处了。故选A。
15．
句意：我感谢乔赛亚，意识到我很喜欢他的陪伴。
stay停留；character性格；company陪伴；appearance外貌。根据“My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up soon.”可知，作者的儿子陪伴作者一起在花园耕种，作者感谢儿子的陪伴。故选C。
16．
句意：同样的事情发生在捡石头和播种的时候，一两个孩子会出现在一旁观看，然后加入到工作中来。
fail失败；experience经历；succeed成功；join加入。根据“Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help”可知，孩子们加入工作之后，工作变得轻松了。故选D。
17．
句意：当春天变成夏天，真正的工作开始了，我以为孩子们会消失，但没有，他们在那里浇水，拔草和仔细检查昆虫。
carefully仔细地；exactly正确地；carelessly粗心地；naturally自然地。根据“checking for insects”可知，仔细检查昆虫。故选A。
18．
句意：我沿着那排品尝的时候，后面传来了一个微弱的声音。
collected收集；picked捡起；tasted品尝；counted数数。根据“Are you eating”可知，作者在品尝豌豆。故选C。
19．
句意：我意识到我是多么自私。
active活跃的；selfish自私的；great伟大的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself”可知，作者长久以来独自享受园艺的乐趣，没有和孩子们分享，意识到自己的自私。故选B。
20．
句意：我要和你们分享花园里所有的美丽。
match匹配；compare比较；connect连接；share分享。根据“here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters”可知，作者的孩子想要和兄弟姐妹分享成熟的豌豆，这让作者意识到自己的自私，并且想和孩子们一起分享花园里的美丽。故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2020年几个有意思的新产品。
21．
细节理解题。根据原文“the company Segway LLC used CES to design its new S-Pod model”可知，Segway LLC公司设计制造了S-Pod。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据原文“Toilet paper robot … Personal products company Procter & Gamble presented a robot that can serve people as they use the toilet”可知，厕纸机器人可以用来为正在上厕所的人们服务。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据原文“When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate the machine’s smart abilities”可知，当垃圾桶装满时，用户可以按下一个按钮来激活机器的智能功能。故选A。
24．C
25．A
26．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12岁时得到了来自三个女人的圣诞礼物，这种被人在乎重视的感觉让作者始终牢记。在作者成年之后，他以同样的方式，在圣诞节当天给予了很多孤儿关爱和温暖。
24．
细节理解题。根据“three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll.”可知，作者12岁时，圣诞节礼物来自三个女人。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“We gathered about 125 orphans at the Christmas party.”可知，作者在新家的第一个圣诞节和许多孤儿一起举办了圣诞节派对，让圣诞节变得特殊而又难忘。故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据“It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me.”可知，孩子们在圣诞节得到礼物，这种没有被人遗忘，有人依然记得他们的感觉让孩子们感到开心。故选A。
27．C
28．A
29．C
【分析】
文章主要介绍了科技给人们的生活带来了变化，如今，人们的生活的方方面面都对科技产品产生了很大的依赖。对此，作者在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也提出了自己的疑问：我们是不是对科技产品产生了过度的依赖？
27．
推理判断题。根据“…Nowadays, teens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching their favourite TV programme…”可知，作者写本段主要是想告诉我们现在一些青少年对科技是多么上瘾。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post.”可知，比起写电子邮件，作者更喜欢写信，故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“That said, when I’m on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是告诉我们在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也要抽时间从科技中解脱出来，远离科技产品，给自己放松的时间，故选C。
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好奇心对于科学研究及发明的重要性。
30．
推理判断题。根据原文“Innovation(a new idea, method) and invention is often done when we look deep below the surface and ask ourselves “why did this happen?” or “why isn’t this the result I expected?”可知，创新往往是对““为什么会发生这种情况？”或“为什么这不是我所期望的结果？””等问题被提出并不断深入探索之后得到的。D选项的设问有可能会引导出一个新想法，故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据原文“That’s exactly how many of the major historical discoveries in science came about”可知，作者举盘尼西林的例子是为了向读者展示科学上的发现和发明是如何产生的。故选C。
32．
词句猜测题。根据原文“That led them to create a foldable helmet, a truly innovative product that can save lives”可知，此处指的是易用、可折叠的头盔可以拯救人们的生命。故“accessible”此处有“容易使用”之意，故选B。
33．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好奇心对于科学研究及发明的重要性。故选B。
34．Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
35．To places in Europe and Africa.
36．To keep old clothes out of landfills and help protect natural resources.
37．Two to three times.
38．Wash my clothes less often, be a big-picture shopper, donate .
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧衣服怎样处理才能更环保。
34．
根据“Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.”可知，你可以把旧衣服送给慈善机构或二手商店。故填Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
35．
根据“But the rest of the clothing is packaged and shipped to places in Europe and Africa.”可知，其余的衣服打包后运往欧洲和非洲。故填To places in Europe and Africa.
36．
根据“There, local merchants buy it and resell it in stores and markets. This is a great way to keep old clothes out of landfills. And, most importantly, it helps protect natural resources!”可知，商人购买、销售二手衣服，是因为这样可以让旧衣服远离垃圾填埋场并且有助于保护自然资源。故填To keep old clothes out of landfills and help protect natural resources.
37．
根据“If you can, wear your clothes two to three times before washing them.”可知，衣服在洗之前要穿两到三次。故填Two to three times.
38．
根据“Even if you don’t buy from second-hand stores, you can make your wardrobe more eco-friendly…1.Wash your clothes less often…2.Be a big-picture shopper…3.Donate!”可知，少洗衣服、做一个大局观的购物者、捐赠，可以让衣柜更环保。故填Wash my clothes less often, be a big-picture shopper, donate .
39．例文：
Sharing is a good virtue
In the past, I only did my homework when I came back from school every day, and then I would go out to play. But now, I’ve changed a lot since I learned that sharing is a virtue.
When I’m at home, I often help my mother do housework. I wash the dishes and sweep the floor after dinner. Sometimes I wash clothes, because I think my mother is too tired and I want her to have a rest.
At school, when my friends have math problems that they don’t understand, I will offer to help them solve problems. Because my math is very good, and I always try my best to make them understand why, so they can make great progress. We are all happy. In class, I also ask the students around me not to be noisy and listen to the teacher carefully, so that the class will be much quieter.
Sharing not only makes me understand my parents are hard-working, but also makes me become a more responsible person. In the future, I will share more things with others and make myself a more useful person.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己分担过的事情，包括家里以及学校里，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
2021年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I have a lovely sister. ________ name is Lucy.
A．He B．His C．Her D．She
2．Ann often has piano lessons ________Sundays.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4．— Alice, you make dumplings?
— Yes, I ________.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
5．— ________ do you usually go to school, James?
— On foot.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
6．Jim is growing fast. He is even ________ than his father.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
7．— What did you do last weekend, Ann?
— I ________ to the National Library.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
8．Linda is my best friend. We ________ each other since she moved here.
A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known
9．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
10．I ________ a ticket for you if you want to go to Disneyland.
A．will buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought
11．The Daxing National Airport ________ two years ago.
A．completed B．was completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
12．— Can you tell me ________ ?
— Sure. It’s next to the post office.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where the supermarket was D．where was the supermarket
二、完型填空
I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively chaos (混乱). But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.
For a long time, I 13 this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you water the onions, you weed the beans and…” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would 14 . Then I would enjoy staying alone.
But during a recent spring, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch (豌豆地) dug up soon. I thanked Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed his 15 .
The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds—one or two of the children would appear to watch and then 16 in the work. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them.
As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects 17 .
One day I snuck out (偷偷溜出去) by myself to the garden. I wondered whether the peas were ripe (熟的). As I 18 along the row, a little voice came behind. “Are you eating, Mama?” “Oh, yah, would you taste them?”
“Mama, I’ve got to pick some peas. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to share.” I realized how 19 I had been. I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I blinked back tears and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper. I will 20 all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.”
13．A．prepared B．knew C．guarded D．built
14．A．leave B．continue C．return D．stop
15．A．stay B．character C．company D．appearance
16．A．fail B．experience C．succeed D．join
17．A．carefully B．exactly C．carelessly D．naturally
18．A．collected B．picked C．tasted D．counted
19．A．active B．selfish C．great D．hard
20．A．match B．compare C．connect D．share
三、阅读单选
Here are some of the most interesting products introduced in 2020.
Smart waste can
A company called TOWNEW presented a waste can designed for the home that does a lot of the dirty work on its own. When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate the machine’s smart abilities. The device completely seals(密封) the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place. The can then raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag.
A sitting Segway
Segway people movers have been around for years, but the company Segway LLC used CES to design its new S-Pod model. The new transporting “pod” looks like a small chair with wheels. The company says its new model is used in enclosed areas such as airports, amusement parks and shopping malls.
Snore(打鼾) stopping pillow
People who snore when they sleep might be helped by the “Motion Pillow.” This smart pillow is designed by the company Ten Minds. It collects information about the sleeper’s head position and breathing during the night. The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow.
Toilet paper robot
Personal products company Procter & Gamble presented a robot that can serve people as they use the toilet. The company described the robot as a “first-of-its-kind” invention. The small, self-balancing robot can be controlled by a smartphone to bring bathroom users fresh paper without ever having to leave the toilet seat.
21．________ invented the S-Pod.
A．TOWNEW B．Segway LLC
C．Ten Minds D．Procter & Gamble
22．________ can serve people when they use the toilet.
A．Smart waste can B．A sitting Segway
C．Snore stopping pillow D．Toilet paper robot
23．The user needs to ________ when the waste can is full.
A．touch a button B．seal the waste bag
C．put a new bag in place D．raise its top
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt so relaxed that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I suddenly remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were special. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward.
Finally the moment they were expecting came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed (笑容满面) and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
24．When the writer was twelve years old, the Christmas gift was from________.
A．the writer’s mother B．other kids
C．three women D．an orphan
25．How did the writer make the first Christmas in the new house special and memorable?
A．By having a Christmas party with some orphans.
B．By decorating the new house with Christmas trees and gifts.
C．By celebrating Christmas with the neighbors.
D．By setting up a company to raise money for the orphans.
26．Why were the orphans so happy?
A．Because they felt they were not forgotten.
B．Because they saw their names on the packages.
C．Because the three women’s visit warmed them.
D．Because they were invited into the writer’s new house.
Are we addicted to technology?
Technology has become a main part of our lives. It has changed our lives in many ways. In many ways, it makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly by the internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted(上瘾的) to technology?
Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, teens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching their favourite TV programme—which is a bit extreme(偏激的)!
Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past. It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation online. For some people— especially the older generation—new methods of communication aren’t so easy to use. I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.
The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into anti-social beings. Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face-to-face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online communication has its advantages—notably, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries—we shouldn’t forget the value of real-life human interaction. It is, after all, in our nature to socialise with others!
Actually, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my classes. I use wifi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I’m on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.
27．What does the writer mainly tell us in writing the second paragraph?
A．Fewer children enjoy reading books now.
B．What changes children’s reading habit.
C．How addicted some teens become to technology nowadays.
D．More and more teens like amusing themselves by technology.
28．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the writer prefers letters to e-mails
B．e-mails will take place of letters
C．technology has little influence on our lives
D．the writer is not ready to use technology
29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage us to keep in touch with loved ones face-to-face.
B．To suggest us to communicate online as little as possible.
C．To advise us to free us from technology sometimes.
D．To expect us to interact a lot with others in society.
As scientists, we wonder all the time. That curiosity is what keeps us excited about our work and asking and trying to find out details about the world around us. Often, in science, the real answer is usually far from obvious. Innovation(a new idea, method) and invention is often done when we look deep below the surface and ask ourselves “why did this happen?” or “why isn’t this the result I expected?”
Curiosity is one of the greatest strengths we own. All the best scientists in the world share this curiosity for the world around them. Never accepting what seems obvious, we can always look deeper into and more thoroughly at a problem.
That curiosity allows us opportunities that we wouldn’t have if we just accepted the results and never asked “why?”. When we look at the reasons behind a process and think about the ways in which we could apply this elsewhere, we begin the process of discovery and invention. That’s exactly how many of the major historical discoveries in science came about.
One of the coolest examples of this is in the creation of penicillin(青霉素). In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and shortly after proved its effects as an antibiotic(抗生素). The problem was, it needed to be mass-produced in order to be a reliable pharmaceutical(制药的) product. Through the serious curiosity of scientists, it was finally discovered that the best type of penicillin for production was on a moldy cantaloupe in Peoria Market in 1943.
If it wasn’t for a worldwide search and many inquisitive scientists, that discovery may have never been made. Because of this curiosity, countless lives have been saved by penicillin and the antibiotics that have since followed.
Even in your everyday life, curiosity is a powerful tool for everyday learning and opportunity. Take the folks behind Park & Diamond, for example. They took something we come into contact every day, bike helmets, and asked themselves, “ Can we make it foldable(可折叠的) and therefore more accessible?” That led them to create a foldable helmet, a truly innovative product that can save lives — due in part to asking questions and seeking a better way.
Our very own Alan Sentman said, “Science as a field is completely based on curiosity. Science at its basic core is a framework of processes to observe ‘everything’ with a goal of understanding how it works.” We think that sums it up pretty well. Any experiment or measurement that does not go as planned is not a failure; that experiment is an opportunity to learn why it turned out the way it did.
Here at Polymer Solutions, innovation comes when we are at our most curious. Without curiosity, we might be tempted to just accept things on a surface level and never dig deeper. But that doesn’t drive great science.
When has curiosity paid off in your world?
30．Which of the following questions may lead to a new idea according to the passage?
A．How much is your car? B．Where did you park your car?
C．What’s on the roof of your car? D．How does the car’s engine work?
31．The writer takes pennicillin as an example to show ________.
A．who discovered penicillin
B．when we should think deeply in scientific study
C．how discoveries and inventions in science came about
D．where the best type of penicillin was found for production
32．What does the word “accessible” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Light to take. B．Easy to use.
C．Difficult to reach. D．Beautiful to look.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．What is Science Completely Based on?
B．Why is Curiosity Important for Great Science?
C．What can Keep Us Curious in Scientific Study?
D．How can We Have More Discoveries and Inventions?
四、回答问题
Fashionably Eco-friendly
The clothes you wear tell a lot about your personality. They protect you from the weather and give you a way to express yourself. But when you are tired of your old clothes and want something new, don’t throw your old clothes away! Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
One day, they could end up at a recycling company such as Savannah Rags International!
At Savannah Rags, excess(过量的) clothing is gathered and can be dealt with in several stages. First, it is collected from charities, schools and local second-hand stores and brought to the company. There, workers sort it by material—cotton over here, polyester over there, etc. The workers also sort out items that are in bad condition. These are turned into other things, such as cleaning rags. But the rest of the clothing is packaged and shipped to places in Europe and Africa. There, local merchants buy it and resell it in stores and markets. This is a great way to keep old clothes out of landfills. And, most importantly, it helps protect natural resources!
Manufacturing(制作) clothing uses a lot of natural resources. Take blue jeans for example. Jeans are made mostly of cotton, which is a very thirsty crop. It can take over 6,000 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one pair of jeans. It takes even more water to dye them blue! By recycling, you can help save water. Even if you don’t buy from second-hand stores, you can make your wardrobe more eco-friendly.
1.Wash your clothes less often.
Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of a garment’s environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. If you can, wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy!
2.Be a big-picture shopper.
Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now? If not, leave it for someone who will.
3.Donate!
Companies like Savannah Rags want to give your clothes a second chance. Find out where your local clothing recycling bins are. And keep your clothes out of the trash!
34．How can you deal with your old clothes?
__________________________
35．Where is the rest of the clothing shipped to after it is packaged?
__________________________
36．Why do local merchants buy old clothes and resell them?
__________________________
37．How many times should you wear your clothes before washing them?
__________________________
38．What can you do to make your wardrobe eco-friendly according to this passage?
__________________________
五、材料作文
39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校为了记录每个班级这三年来的点滴成长，将要举办“班级文化”海报展示活动。 你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加海报的制作。 请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他一起制作海报的时间、地点、制作海报的原因，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：design, record, show, memory, color, glue, picture
提示问题：
•When and where will you make the poster?
•Why will you make the poster?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in making our class culture poster._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“分担”是一种美德。 在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……某英文网站正在开展以“分担”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示词语：share(分担), housework, wash, solve problems, make progress, happy, virtue(美德)
提示问题：
•What do you do in your daily life?
•What benefits have you got from doing so?
Sharing is a good virtue.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我有一个可爱的妹妹。她叫露西。
考查代词辨析。He他；His他的；Her她的；She她。根据“sister”可知，露西是女性，故排除A、B两项；此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰名词name。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：安经常在星期天上钢琴课。
考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接星期或具体某一天；for接一段时间。“Sundays”是星期，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。
考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你包饺子吗？ ——是的，我可以。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据问句可知，此处问的是会不会包饺子，表能力应用情态动词can，故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你通常怎么去上学？ ——步行。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据答句“On foot”可知，此处问的是上学的方式。故选D。
6．B
【详解】
句意：吉姆长得很快。他甚至比他父亲还高。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”提示，此处应用形容词比较级taller，意为“更高的”，符合句意，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——安，上周末你做了什么？ ——我去了国家图书馆。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“last weekend”提示，此处指的是上周末发生过的事，故应用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：琳达是我最好的朋友。自从她搬到这里，我们就认识了。
考查现在完成时。根据“…since she moved here”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：如果你想去迪斯尼乐园，我会给你买张票。
考查时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：大兴国际机场是两年前建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“two years ago”提示，此处应用过去时，C、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，主语Daxing National Airport与谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。紧挨着邮局。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；而主句中Could是情态动词，表示请求，不表示过去，此处问的是现在，从句应用现在时，故选B。
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者长久以来独自享受着园艺的乐趣与花园的宁静，孩子们的加入和无私的分享让作者意识到自己的自私，决定和孩子们共同分享花园的美丽。
13．
句意：很久以来，我守护着这个宁静的地方。
prepared准备；knew知道；guarded保卫，守护；built建造。根据“our house is a scene of lively chaos. But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.”可知，作者家总是一片混乱，但是唯独这片花园可以帮助作者放松，所以作者一直守护着花园的宁静。故选C。
14．
句意：很快他们就会热起来，或者弯腰时背部会痛，然后他们就会离开。
leave离开；continue继续；return返回；stop停止。根据“Then I would enjoy staying alone.”可知，孩子们离开后，作者就可以独处了。故选A。
15．
句意：我感谢乔赛亚，意识到我很喜欢他的陪伴。
stay停留；character性格；company陪伴；appearance外貌。根据“My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up soon.”可知，作者的儿子陪伴作者一起在花园耕种，作者感谢儿子的陪伴。故选C。
16．
句意：同样的事情发生在捡石头和播种的时候，一两个孩子会出现在一旁观看，然后加入到工作中来。
fail失败；experience经历；succeed成功；join加入。根据“Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help”可知，孩子们加入工作之后，工作变得轻松了。故选D。
17．
句意：当春天变成夏天，真正的工作开始了，我以为孩子们会消失，但没有，他们在那里浇水，拔草和仔细检查昆虫。
carefully仔细地；exactly正确地；carelessly粗心地；naturally自然地。根据“checking for insects”可知，仔细检查昆虫。故选A。
18．
句意：我沿着那排品尝的时候，后面传来了一个微弱的声音。
collected收集；picked捡起；tasted品尝；counted数数。根据“Are you eating”可知，作者在品尝豌豆。故选C。
19．
句意：我意识到我是多么自私。
active活跃的；selfish自私的；great伟大的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself”可知，作者长久以来独自享受园艺的乐趣，没有和孩子们分享，意识到自己的自私。故选B。
20．
句意：我要和你们分享花园里所有的美丽。
match匹配；compare比较；connect连接；share分享。根据“here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters”可知，作者的孩子想要和兄弟姐妹分享成熟的豌豆，这让作者意识到自己的自私，并且想和孩子们一起分享花园里的美丽。故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2020年几个有意思的新产品。
21．
细节理解题。根据原文“the company Segway LLC used CES to design its new S-Pod model”可知，Segway LLC公司设计制造了S-Pod。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据原文“Toilet paper robot … Personal products company Procter & Gamble presented a robot that can serve people as they use the toilet”可知，厕纸机器人可以用来为正在上厕所的人们服务。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据原文“When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate the machine’s smart abilities”可知，当垃圾桶装满时，用户可以按下一个按钮来激活机器的智能功能。故选A。
24．C
25．A
26．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12岁时得到了来自三个女人的圣诞礼物，这种被人在乎重视的感觉让作者始终牢记。在作者成年之后，他以同样的方式，在圣诞节当天给予了很多孤儿关爱和温暖。
24．
细节理解题。根据“three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll.”可知，作者12岁时，圣诞节礼物来自三个女人。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“We gathered about 125 orphans at the Christmas party.”可知，作者在新家的第一个圣诞节和许多孤儿一起举办了圣诞节派对，让圣诞节变得特殊而又难忘。故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据“It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me.”可知，孩子们在圣诞节得到礼物，这种没有被人遗忘，有人依然记得他们的感觉让孩子们感到开心。故选A。
27．C
28．A
29．C
【分析】
文章主要介绍了科技给人们的生活带来了变化，如今，人们的生活的方方面面都对科技产品产生了很大的依赖。对此，作者在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也提出了自己的疑问：我们是不是对科技产品产生了过度的依赖？
27．
推理判断题。根据“…Nowadays, teens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching their favourite TV programme…”可知，作者写本段主要是想告诉我们现在一些青少年对科技是多么上瘾。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post.”可知，比起写电子邮件，作者更喜欢写信，故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“That said, when I’m on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是告诉我们在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也要抽时间从科技中解脱出来，远离科技产品，给自己放松的时间，故选C。
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好奇心对于科学研究及发明的重要性。
30．
推理判断题。根据原文“Innovation(a new idea, method) and invention is often done when we look deep below the surface and ask ourselves “why did this happen?” or “why isn’t this the result I expected?”可知，创新往往是对““为什么会发生这种情况？”或“为什么这不是我所期望的结果？””等问题被提出并不断深入探索之后得到的。D选项的设问有可能会引导出一个新想法，故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据原文“That’s exactly how many of the major historical discoveries in science came about”可知，作者举盘尼西林的例子是为了向读者展示科学上的发现和发明是如何产生的。故选C。
32．
词句猜测题。根据原文“That led them to create a foldable helmet, a truly innovative product that can save lives”可知，此处指的是易用、可折叠的头盔可以拯救人们的生命。故“accessible”此处有“容易使用”之意，故选B。
33．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好奇心对于科学研究及发明的重要性。故选B。
34．Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
35．To places in Europe and Africa.
36．To keep old clothes out of landfills and help protect natural resources.
37．Two to three times.
38．Wash my clothes less often, be a big-picture shopper, donate .
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧衣服怎样处理才能更环保。
34．
根据“Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.”可知，你可以把旧衣服送给慈善机构或二手商店。故填Give them to a charity or a second-hand store.
35．
根据“But the rest of the clothing is packaged and shipped to places in Europe and Africa.”可知，其余的衣服打包后运往欧洲和非洲。故填To places in Europe and Africa.
36．
根据“There, local merchants buy it and resell it in stores and markets. This is a great way to keep old clothes out of landfills. And, most importantly, it helps protect natural resources!”可知，商人购买、销售二手衣服，是因为这样可以让旧衣服远离垃圾填埋场并且有助于保护自然资源。故填To keep old clothes out of landfills and help protect natural resources.
37．
根据“If you can, wear your clothes two to three times before washing them.”可知，衣服在洗之前要穿两到三次。故填Two to three times.
38．
根据“Even if you don’t buy from second-hand stores, you can make your wardrobe more eco-friendly…1.Wash your clothes less often…2.Be a big-picture shopper…3.Donate!”可知，少洗衣服、做一个大局观的购物者、捐赠，可以让衣柜更环保。故填Wash my clothes less often, be a big-picture shopper, donate .
39．例文：
Sharing is a good virtue
In the past, I only did my homework when I came back from school every day, and then I would go out to play. But now, I’ve changed a lot since I learned that sharing is a virtue.
When I’m at home, I often help my mother do housework. I wash the dishes and sweep the floor after dinner. Sometimes I wash clothes, because I think my mother is too tired and I want her to have a rest.
At school, when my friends have math problems that they don’t understand, I will offer to help them solve problems. Because my math is very good, and I always try my best to make them understand why, so they can make great progress. We are all happy. In class, I also ask the students around me not to be noisy and listen to the teacher carefully, so that the class will be much quieter.
Sharing not only makes me understand my parents are hard-working, but also makes me become a more responsible person. In the future, I will share more things with others and make myself a more useful person.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己分担过的事情，包括家里以及学校里，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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