初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课后作业题

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world

 (45分钟　100分)

第Ⅰ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ. 听力(10分)

(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

1. A. Mount Tai. 　　　　　　 B. Qomolangma.

C. Mount Emei.

2. A. Bamboo.      B. Grass.

C. Meat and grass.

3. A. The Nile.      

B. Changjiang river.

C. Qinghai Lake.

4. A. It’s much lower than Mount Huang.

B. It’s 1, 545 meters high.

C. In Shandong Province.

5. A. He is young.     

B. He is tall and thin.

C. He is outgoing.

(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(5分)

Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)

1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was　　　　　his drowning son.

A. to save　　 B. saving　　 C. save　　　 D. to saving

2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?

—Oh! It’s one of　　　　　talent shows I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting      B. more interesting

C. most interesting    D. the most interesting

3. Bill jumped　　　　　than any other player at the sports meeting.

A. tall   B. taller   C. high   D. higher

4. —Some of the animals　　　　the pollution.

—Right.  The government will find ways to solve the problem.

A. die to       B. die in

C. die of       D. die from

5. Traveling by train is　　　　　exciting than a rushed trip by air.

A. much        B. a little

C. much more      D. little

6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers　　　　personal injury.

A. to   B. at    C. from   D. in

7. There were many young children　　　　　in the factories in the past.

A. work  B. working  C. works   D. to work

8. The teacher thinks　　　　　chores　　　　　necessary for every student.

A. do; are  B. doing; is  C. does; are  D. to do; is

9. 　　　　　is the population of China today?

A. How much      B. How many

C. What       D. Which

10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second　　　　　

river in China, passes through.

A. long   B. longest  C. longer   D. length

Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)

　　A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is　1　forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many　2　animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the　3　began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and　4　pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed　5　to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 　6　did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon　7　in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong　8　in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals　9　there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-　10　. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.

1. A. many   B. a few   C. no   D. not

2. A. other        B. others

C. the other       D. another

3. A. people       B. animals

C. plants        D. things

4. A. grew   B. made   C. got   D. kept

5. A. fire        B. hotness

C. heat         D. stoves(炉子)

6. A. So   B. Such   C. As   D. Nor

7. A. lived        B. died

C. came        D. left

8. A. besides       B. except

C. and         D. or

9. A. live        B. to live

C. lived        D. living

10. A. tigers       B. men

C. wolves        D. elephants

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)

　　Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

1. When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900.

B. Early in the 1900s.

C. In the middle of the 1900s.

D. Late in the 1900s.

2. The chess players may like rock climbing because　　　　　.

A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape

B. it is more interesting than chess playing

C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D. they really like to do sports

3. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A. People who enjoy indoor activities.

B. People who enjoy music.

C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

D. People who love dancing.

4. What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain.

B. It depends on your hobby.

C. It depends on your interests.

D. It depends on your body and mind.

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

C. When you climb, your arms push you up.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

第Ⅱ卷(共60分)

Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)

1. Russia has the biggest　　　　　(人口)in Europe.

2.I’ll go there according to the weather________(条件；状况)

3. Each student should learn to　　　　　(保护)the wild animals.

4. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to　　　　　(自然).

5. The　　　　　(政府)is making laws against water pollution.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

6. The animals in the zoo are usually　　　　　(wake)at night.

7. His grandma went to hospital and her　　　　　(ill)is so serious.

8. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t　　　　　(success).

9. Pandas eat so many　　　　　(bamboo)every day.

10. A wolf is much　　　　　(wild)than a dog.

Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)

1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。

An elephant weighs more than________ _______ _______heavier than an adult person.

2. 在困难面前, 我们应该从不放弃。

We should never________ _______ in the________ _______ difficulties.

3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来, 最后一个走。

Tom is always the first________ _______, and the last________ _______every day.

4. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。

Fish________ _______oxygen through their gills.

5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。

________ _______, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.

Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)

　　水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖, 但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水源, 使可用水更少。因此, 如果我们不节约用水, 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“It’s our duty to save water”为题, 写一篇100个词左右的文章, 文章开头已经给出。

参考词汇: natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface(表面)

It’s our duty to save water

The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earth’s surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. As we all know, _____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ. 补全对话(10分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余

A. What a pity.

B. Why couldn’t he come back?

C. Sorry, I haven’t.

D. Yes, I have.

E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.

F. So do I.

G. How did they live on it?

A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?

B: 　1　What is he?

A: He is an English teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.

B: Did he die in England?

A: No. 　2 

B: 　3 

A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.

B: 　4　Did he reach the top?

A: I don’t know, but I hope so.

B: 　5 

Ⅸ. 短文填空(10分)

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。

attract, lost, indeed, peak, danger, thick,

climb, top, condition, freeze

　　Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many　1　forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It　2　more than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most　3　places on the earth.

Of all the　4　, Mount McKinley is the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain　5　. It’s very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the　6　of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the　7　weather　8　, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.

For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb—　9　, many people have　10　their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.

答案解析

Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)答案: 1～5. BACBB

【听力材料】

1. What is the highest mountain in the world?

2. What’s pandas’ favorite food?

3. Which is the largest lake in China?

4. How high is Mount Tai?

5. What does your teacher look like?

(Ⅱ)答案: 6. wonders　7. 12, 700　8. earth　9. 5. 3　10. 7. 8

【听力材料】

　　The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth,

but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go together.

Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“The main reason is/was to do sth. ”意为“主要原因是……”。

2. 【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级。由句意“——你认为昨天你看的才艺表演怎么样? ——噢! 它是我看过的最有趣的才艺表演之一。”可知要用最高级, interesting的最高级形式是most interesting, 且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。

3. 【解析】选D。考查副词的比较级。指相对高度用high, 后面有than, 所以选D。

4. 【解析】选D。考查短语用法辨析。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词of; 若死因不是存在于人体, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。故选D。

5. 【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。后面有than, 所以用比较级, much修饰形容词的比较级。

6. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。protect. . . from. . . 意为“保护……免受/免遭……”。

7. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“there be sb. doing sth. ”意为“有某人在做某事”。故选B。

8.【解析】选B。考查动名词短语作主语的用法。doing chores是动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数is。故选B。

9. 【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。What’s the population of. . . ? “……的人口是……? ”

10.【解析】选B。考查形容词的最高级。long为形容词的原形, longest是形容词的最高级。longer是形容词的比较级。length是名词“长度”。the+序数词+形容词的最高级, 意思是“第几最……”。本句意思是: 兰州是中国第二长河——黄河唯一穿过的省会城市。所以选择答案B。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据下面一句话得知没有森林遗留下来。

2. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。many other animals表示其余的许多种动物。

3. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由于人多了, 动物就变少了。

4.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。keep在这里表示“饲养”。

5. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据后面的取暖、做饭、驱赶危险动物, 可见这里他们需要的是火。

6.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人(某物)也这样”, 这里表示大多数狼和老虎也以同样的方式消失了。

7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上句可知猴子和许多其他的动物很快以同样的方式消失死亡。

8. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。besides表示“除了……还有……”, 而except“除……之外”。故选except, 表示也许你会认为在香港, 除了动物园其他地方就没有动物了。

9. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。There be sb. /sth. + doing表示有从事某种活动的人/物。

10. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据整篇文章的观点得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。

Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。从文章第一句Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. 可知直到20世纪末攀岩才变成了一项运动, 故选D。

2. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。从文中第四段第三句. . . because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 可知喜欢下象棋的人们喜欢攀岩的原因是由于他们思考问题的方式是一样的, 故选C。

3. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文中最后一句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 可知喜欢有难度的游戏和爱好户外运动的人应该考虑选择攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。

4. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据文中第二段最后一句What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. 可知攀岩依靠的是人的体力及意志。故选D。

5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 可知, 攀岩既是一项室内运动也是一项室外运动。故选A。

Ⅴ. 答案: 1. population　2. condition　3. protect　4. nature  5. government　

6. awake　7. illness　8. succeed　 9. bamboos　10. wilder

Ⅵ. 答案: 1. one hundred times　2. give up; face of  3. to come; to leave　

4. take in　5. At birth

Ⅶ. 【参考范文】

It’s our duty to save water

The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earth’s surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. As we all know, the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. We can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable for drink is less and less because of the water pollution. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop of us.

Ⅷ. 答案: 1～5. CEBAF

Ⅸ. 答案: 1. thick　2. attracts　3. dangerous　4. peaks  5. climbing　6. top　

7. freezing　8. conditions  9. indeed　10. lost