山东省济宁市微山县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第一卷为选择题，55分；第二卷为非选择题，
共100分。考试时间为110分钟（含听力20分钟）
2.答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必需先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4.用蓝（黑）色钢笔或圆珠笔直接将第Ⅱ卷的答案写在试卷上。
第I卷（选择题共55分)
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
(一）请听录音中五个句子。从A、B、C三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子只读一遍)。
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
(二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍)。
6. What subject des Thmas like best?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Science.
7. Hw lng des it take the girl t ride t schl?
A. An hur.B. Half an hur.C. Ten minutes.
8. When did the by' father begin t wrk in the factry?
A. 2001.B.2002.C. 2003
9. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurantB. At hme.C. In the street.
10. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a backache.
(三）请听下面两段对话.然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍).
听第一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。
11. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She lst her bk.
B. She fught with her brther.
C. She didn't sleep well last night.
12. What shuld she d?
A. Take a shwer. B. G shpping.C. Drink sme milk.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What club did the by jin?
A. The music club. B. The earth club.C. The swimming club.
14. Where des the by ften g t cllect rubbish?
A. The park.B. The hspital.C. The factry.
15. What time des the by meet his club members every Sunday?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.
(请同学们翻到第II卷第四大趣，继续做听力填词题。）
二、语言知识运用（共两小节，计16分）
第一节：单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. Wu Li will help with the huse wrk _______ he gets hme after schl.
A. sinceB. whileC.as sn asD. when
17. The bk wn’t _______ until the end f the year.
A. cme utB. cme verC. cme trueD. cme n
18. The bx was _______ than I had expected. I was very tired when I gt hme.
A. mre heavierB. much heavier
C. little heavierD. very heavier
19. Lei Feng _______ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead
20. Our English teacher ften says t us, “English well is very imprtant.”
A. LearningB. LearnC. LearnedD. T learning
21. 一Where is yur father, Bruce?
—He _______ Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days.
A. has been t B. has gne tC. went tD. ges t
22. It says that f the water arund the wrld plluted.
A. tw third; hasB. tw thirds; have
C. tw third; areD. tw thirds; is
23. She has studied very hard _______ tw mnths ag.
A. frB. befreC. sinceD. after
第二节：完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应 空白处的最佳答案。
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly 10 days ld. She lked like a white muse. We 24 her Xi Wang. It means “hpe”.
When Xi Wang was brn, she weighed 25 100 grains. When she was six mnths ld, she started t eat bamb shts(嫩芽）and 26 . Eight mnths later, she was nt a small baby any mre. She grew int a 27 yung panda and weighed 35 kils. When Xi Wang was 20 mnths ld, she had t lk after herself 28 her mther had anther baby. 29. it is very difficult fr pandas t live in the wild(野外).Here are sme f the 30 that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters(猎人)catch a panda, they will kill it fr its fur(毛皮).If farmers 31 trees and frests, pandas will have n place t live in. If pandas are in danger, we shuld try ur best t help them. If we d nthing, sn there will be n mre pandas in the wrld!
24. A. madeB. calledC. tldD. kept
25. A. quiteB. mstlyC. justD. hardly
26. A. leavesB. vegetablesC. treesD. chips
27. A. strangeB. weakC. famusD. healthy
28. A. thughB. untilC. becauseD. whether
29. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Especially
30. A. examplesB. questinsC. mattersD. prblems
31. A. cut dwnB. plantC. prtectD. water
三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分)
A
This is a relaxing three-day tur plan t Tky. All places n the plan are famus and all the clthes mentined (提到的）are necessary.
32. Yygi Park is a gd place fr breakfast because f its _________.
A. weatherB. fdC. airD. music
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t passage?
A. Yu can see lcal Japanese in Ebisu.
B. Yygi Park is clse t Harajuku.
C. Sushi Zanmai is far frm the Tsukiji Fish Market.
D. Yu can find sme gifts in Rppngi Hills shpping center.
34. Wh may yu get this plan frm?
A. A restaurant wner.B. A tur blg (博客）writer.
C. A lcal trader.D. A Japanese musician.
35. What may the writer write next?
A. Sme famus buildings in Tky.
B. Sme clthes that peple shuld take t Tky.
C. Sme ther ways t get t Tky.
D. Sme Japanese culture in Tky.
B
All family members living in the rm shuld help take care f the hme they live in. Almst everyne can d smething, even small children. If yu dn*t have enugh time t d husewrk, keeping these tips in yur mind will help make a clean huse fr yu.
First f all, yu shuld clean up all messes (杂乱）at nce. Thugh it is difficult fr everyne, yu will get int the habit f ding this after a while. After half a mnth, yu will find that it takes less and less time t clean up yur huse.
Then, make a habit f cleaning up as yu g! This can save time and keep yur hme clean and rganized (有条理的）. Fr example, yu can wash dishes as yu ck instead f washing many dishes a time after the meal.
Finally, prepare a bag r bx fr keeping sme things. Smetimes, yu will find yu n lnger use r need sme things, and there is n rm t keep them. These include clthes, tys, bks, and s n. Ifs the best way t keep all f them int a bag r bx and yu can write the name f the things n each bx. Yu can give it away, sell it, r just thrw it away! This idea can help yu stay away frm clutter (凌乱），nt just t mve it frm ne place t anther.
36. The underlined wrd “tips” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A.习惯B.建议 C.规则 D.任务
37. What can yu d when yu ck?
A. Wash dishes.B. Wait fr dinner.
C. Make a call.D. Have a rest.
38. Accrding t passage, hw shuld yu deal with the things yu n lnger use?
A. Put them in t a bag r bx.
B. Hide them in a cmer.
C. Mve them frm ne place t anther.
D. Thrw them away withut thinking.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t wash dishes quickly.
B. Hw t save the time spent ding husewrk.
C. Hw t make things rganized.
D. Hw t keep a clean rm.
C
I’m my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘）.Then he gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm the ther girl.” And she did!
There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel (削皮）ptates. I nly have ne hand” “Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn't ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates——with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard enugh,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in 出e secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said n. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn, mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.
40. Hw many yunger sisters d I have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
41. What des the dctr’s advice mean?
A. My arm culd be all right sn.
B. The ther girls had the same arms as me.
C. My mum shuld lk after me differently.
D. My mum shuld treat me the same as the thers.
42. Wh peels the ptates at last?
A. Jenny.B. Jenny’s mum. C. Jenny’s sister. D. Nbdy.
43. Why did mum take me back t the schl playgrund the next day?
A. She wanted t tell me I culd d anything.
B. She wanted the teacher t let me try again.
C. She wuld punish the kids wh laughed at me.
D. She wuld like t praise me befre the ther kids.
D
“If yu’re nt healthy, yu’re nt happy.” With this simple but pwerful (有力的) easy t lse weight (体重），but it is pssible. In her hmetwn f 24,000 peple Linda makes it her jb t help her cmmunity (社区）get fit.
After her wn sister died because f besity (超重），she decided t help the ther peple lse weight and live a healthier life. She tk the first step by becming a gd persnal trainer and pened her wn sprts club called Shape Up Sisters, which ffered a free day each Saturday. With its success, Linda wanted t d mre. S in the fall f 2009, she asked all kinds f peple t make health a mst imprtant thing——and then try t let the peple f Vicksburg lse 17,000 punds (磅）in 17 weeks. Mre than 2500 peple jined Linda’s Shape Up Vicksburg prgram.
By August f 2010, the peple f Vicksburg lst mre 15,000 punds. They finished the rest within fllwing few mnths.
Linda cntinued t keep the thing ging by ffering free nutritin (营养）classes and fitness activities, fr example, a nce-a-mnth walk arund the city f Vicksburg fr anyne wh wants t jin.
Thrugh the prgram, peple became cnfident and healthy. Nw that’s fitness — f bdy, mind and spirit.
44. Why did Linda want t help peple lse weight?
A. She wanted t make mney by pening her wn sprts club.
B. Her wn sister died because f being fat.
C. She was very fat herself and wanted t lse weight with ther peple tgether.
D. There were t many fat peple in her cmmunity.
45. What’s the right rder f the events accrding t the passage?
①She ffered free nutritin classes and fitness activities.
②She became a persnal trainer.
③Her sprts club became very successful.
④She asked all kinds f peple in her cmmunity t lse weight!
⑤peple f Vicksburg lst 17,000 punds within a few mnths.
A. ②①③④⑤B. ②③④⑤①
C. ②①④⑤③D. ②④⑤①③
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda’s sprts club ffered a free day each Sunday,
B. After the success f her sprts club, Linda stpped ding things fr the peple in her cmmunity.
C. Linda rganized the walk arund the city twice a mnth.
D. The peple f Vicksburg became healthy with the help f Linda.
47. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. Hw Linda made her sprts club becme successful.
B. Hw Linda helped the peple f Vicksburg lse their weight.
C. Hw the peple f Vicksburg helped Linda run her sprts club.
D. Hw Linda made herself becme famus.
答题卡
请把147题的答案填在下面的表格内。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
四、听力填词（共5分）
录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词；短文读两遍)
1. _______2. _______3. _______
4. _______5. _______
五、单词拼写与运用（共8分）
根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。
1. Peter dreams f having a _______ (有魔力的)pen. It can help him pass the exam easily.
2.The man disappeared when traveling _______ (穿过)the desert.
3. Frm the shw Running Man, we can learn the _______ (重要性）f team spirit.
4.The aging f ppulatin in China is becming a _______ (社会的）prblem.
5. The pht can bring back lts f gd m _______.
6. In summer, the sun r_______ early and sets late.
7. The girl is d _______. She can’t hear.
8. Mary didn't bring her ruler t schl yesterday, s she b _______mine.
六、动词应用（每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动 词。
A
Mr Clark was brn in a small twn f England. When he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in the plice statin. Nw he 1._______(wrk) there fr 42 years and he’ll retire (退休）this autumn. He tried t wrk hard in the past 42 years but he 2. _______ (be nt) a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was ften srry fr it.
Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke 3. _______ (ck) supper, she fund there was n sugar. S she asked her husband t buy sme in the shp near their huse. He came in the shp and fund a yung man stealing sme mney frm a wman’s bag. He ran t the thief quickly, but the yung man fund and ran away at nce. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran int a blind alley (死胡同）and Mr Clarke caught him at last. “Please give me a chance, sir,” said the yung man “I never stle befre.”
“Wh will give me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “14. _______ (retire) sn and I have caught a thief fr the first time!”
B
Scientists are trying t make deserts int gd land again. They want t bring water t the deserts, s peple 5. _______ (grw) crps and live there. They are learning a lt abut the deserts. But mre and mre f the earth 6. _______ (becme) deserts all the time.
Why is this true? Scientists think that peple are making deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth. Sme places n the earth 7. _______ (nt have) much rain, but they dn’t becme deserts. This is because sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very imprtant t dry places.
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______
5. ________6. _______7. _______
七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
New Yrk City has a lt f fun places fr children f all ages. Yu wn’t feel bred if yu visit the fllwing attractins.
Central Park
Central Park has lts f fun activities fr children and parents. Yu can ride bikes in spring, g ice-skating during the winter, take a bat ride during the summer and pick up leaves in autumn.
American Museum f Natural Histry
A trip t the American Museum f Natural Histry is a fun and educatinal (有教育意义的）experience. The museum has s many t see, frm dinsaurs (恐龙）t cean life t uter space.
FAO Schwarz
FAO Schwarz is a big ty stre and it is famus arund the wrld. Frm the mment yu walk in, yu will be surprised by the different kinds f tys. Yu can find almst everything yu want here.
Children’s Museum f Manhattan
The Children's Museum f Manhattan ffers fun learning experiences fr children. During warm weather, the utdr activity area lets children play with water and learn abut science f water.
Sny Wnder Technlgy Lab
This place has fur flrs f fun technlgy exhibitins (科技展）all fr free.
Children can meet rbts, play in the sund lab, travel thrugh time, and even take trips arund the wrld and int uter space.
1.Hw many places are mentined (提到）in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is FAO Schwarz?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Are the technlgy exhibitins in Sny Wnder Technlgy Lab free?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共15分）
学生会通知学校将举行“Hw t d a meaningful thing?”的英语征文比赛,同学们热烈讨论了怎样做一件有意义的事。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，投稿参赛。
要求：
1、词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
2、语句通顺，书写工整，表达规范.
参考词汇： 1. rganize a charity shw 2. disaster area 灾区
3. dnate 捐赠 pcket mney 4. sell ld bks t raise mney Hw t d a meaningful thing?
Accrding t the ntice frm the Students* Unin, my classmates are discussing hw t d a meaningful thing.
_____________________________________________________________________Day 1
Mrning
Tsukiji Fish Market: Start the first day with a visit here.
Nn
Sushi Zanmai: Inside the Tsukiji Fish Market, a wnderful restaurant fr lunch.
Afternn
Meiji Shrine: A shrt time peace after lunch.
Shibuya 109: The shpping mall. Buy sme fd t take t the next day.
Day 2
Mrning
Yyji Park: A relaxing park full f musicians. The perfect place fr a simple breakfast with the fd yu've bught frm Shibuya 109.
Afternn
Harajuku: In the same neighbrhd as Yygi Park, Harajuku is famus fr its art.
Day 3
Mrning
Shinjuku Gyen Natinal Garden: The start t a relaxing day befre saying gdbye t Tky.
Afternn
Rppngi Hills shpping center: A perfect place t pick up sme mements(纪念品).
Evening
Ebisu: A place full f delicius fd and lcal peple.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
答案
题号
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
答案
题号
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
答案
Pandas
Clr
They are black and white animals.
Eating habits
They like eating bamb. 1. _______ pandas drink their mum's milk 2. ________ hurs a day.
The danger
There are nly abut ne 3. ______________pandas in the wrld. The number is setting 4. __________. Their living 5. _______are becming farmland.
有的同学建议
举行一场慈善演出，筹钱帮助保护野生动物，如大熊猫
另外一些同学建议
用零花钱给灾区和贫困地区的学生买学习用品；去敬老院做一些有意义的事情
你的建议及感想
八年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题，共55分）
(一）答案：
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1—5CBCAA 6—10CCAAA11—15CCBAB
二、语言知识运用（共两小节，计16分）
第一节：单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
16—20 CABDA21—23 BDC
第二节：完形填空（共8小题，计8分)
24—28 BCADC29—31 CD A
三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）
32—35DCBB36—39BAAD40—43 ADAA 44-47BBDB
(二）评分说明：
1.第I卷为选择题，共计55分。
2. 1 — 31小题，每小题1分，计31分；32—47小题，每小题1.5分，计24分。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
(一）答案：
1. Baby 2. furteen/14 3.thusand 4. smaller 5.areas
(二）评分说明：
本题共计5分，每小题1分，首字母大小写不正确不给分。
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
(—)答案：
1.magic 2. thrugh 3. imprtance 4. scial 5. memries
6.rises 7.deaf 8. brrwed
(二）评分说明：
1.本题共计8分，每小题1分。
2.虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。
3.若有拼写错误，该词不给分。
4. 若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。
六、动词应用（每题1分，共7分）
(一）答案：
1. has wrked2. wasn’t3.was ging t ck/was cking
4. will retire5. can grw 6.is becming 7.dn’t have
(二）评分说明：
1.本题共计7分，每小题1分。
2.虽所用动词形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
3.虽所用时态正确，但所填单词有拼写错误，可给0.5分。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
(一）答案：
1. Five places.
2. It is a big ty stre.
3. Yes, they are.
4.你可以在春天去骑自行车，冬天去滑冰，夏天去划船，秋天采摘树叶。
5. Fun Places in New Yrk City
(二）评分说明：
1.本题共计10分，每小题2分。
2.1-3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求，且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整，可给1分。
3.第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。
4.第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分.，所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
略
第一档(14—15分)包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，是全文结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；语言基本无误。
第二档(11—13分）基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。
第三档(8—10分)包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。
第四档(5—7分)只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
第五档(0-4分)只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务。多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误较多。
0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。