山东省济宁市金乡县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市金乡县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共19页。
八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共计55分）
听力测试：（每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（每个句子读一遍）



1.




2.





3.




4.





5.



（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are they going？ 
A. To Jim’s home．  B．To the hospital．  C．To  the school．
7. Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother？ 
A．It's her birthday．  B．It's Mother's Day．  C．His mother has no handbag．
8. Where will Linda go on Saturday?
A. To a party. B. To France. C. To the museum.
9. What are they probably doing？
A．Planting trees． B．Visiting a park． C．Decorating a Christmas tree．
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student.
（三）第二节 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后各有2-3个问题。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题． 
11．What are they going to do this evening？ 
A. To eat out．  B．To buy some food． C．To have dinner at home． 
12．What kind of food will they have？ 
A．Sichuan food．  B．Fast food．  C．Guangdong food．
听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题． 
 13．How much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai？ 
A.800 yuan．  B.900 yuan．  C.1800 yuan． 
 14．When will they leave Shanghai？ 
A．At 9：00 a．m．  B．At 9：30 a．m．  C．At 9：30 p．m．． 
15．How many tickets will the man book？ 
A．One．  B．Three．  C．Four．
注意：请同学们找到第Ⅱ卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、单项填空（共8小题，8分）
16. There _____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A. was                        B. are                         C. used to be           D. had
17.You should ____，if you have some new ideas.
A.try them on B.try them out C.try on them D.try out them
18.—What an exciting match！
—Yes， I ____ such a great one before！
A. never saw B. had never seen C. have never seen D. never see
19.—If I have a sore throat. What should I do? 
—You should drink some hot tea _________ honey.
A．with B．in C．of D．for
20.—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer?
    —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A. you; him            B. yourself; his       C. your; himself      D. yourself; himself
21.—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? 
—You shouldn’t wait _________ the last minute to study for a test.
A．until B. although C．but D．if
22.—How do you feel like the activity that we will volunteer at the Old People’s Home?
  —I’m ________ about the idea. I think it’s _________.
A. exciting; exciting                           B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited                              D. excited; exciting
23.—Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?
     —She _________ dinner in the kitchen.
A. made                 B. will make           C. is making           D. was making
三、完形填空。（共8小题，8分。）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 24 some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads 25 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He 26 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too young to understand him and chooses 27 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with （对…满意）it. One day Mike read 28 about the electric lights (电灯) and was 29 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know 30 than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, I don’t think so." His father asked "Oh? Why?" Mike didn't answer and asked, 31 , "Who invented the electric lights?" "Thomas Edison." answered Mr. Clarke. "Why didn't his father invent them, then?" Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn't know what to answer!
24.A .finds B. sells C. borrows D. buys
25.A. CD B. music C. TV D. newspapers
26.A.also B. never C. even D. only
27.A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easily D. the easiest
28.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
29.A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with
30.A. more B. most C. less D. least
31.A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly
四、阅读理解。（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分。）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick 
takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
     One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He 
talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still
 there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down
 in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no 
longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front 
of the man, but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth.
32. From the story, we know that Jack is         . 
A. Dick's good friend B. a large police dog
C. a young man D. a boy
33. Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?
A. In his room. B. In the street. C. In the park. D. In the house
34. Jack became very worried one afternoon because        .
A. he couldn't be taken out for a walk at the usual time.
B. a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.
C. Dick walked around his room several times.
D. he was very hungry.
35. What does the word "stand" mean in the passage?
A. 站立 B. 理解 C. 坐下 D.忍受
B
Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, "I'd like to give a party on Saturday, I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too." "Thanks, Peter. We'd be happy to come." " Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us." That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery." Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said "Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."
36. The party was held . .
A. at Peter's house B. in a large hall
C. at Peter's friend's house D. in a secret place
37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Betty made the best cake.
B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well.
D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
38. Peter to the party.
A. tried his best B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends D. did everything
39. From the story, we can see Peter was .
A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend
C
When I was in the eighth grade，my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up．All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people! Over the years，I met many difficulties and failures（失败）．But I never thought of giving up．I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first．I encouraged myself after I experienced failures，and I cheered for myself when I did well．
Finally，my dream really came true．I found a part-time job in a charity．I began to spend my days doing things for people in need．I have a happy life．That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy，or that my work is always enjoyable．I am happy because I am doing what I want to do．
What do you want to do？Write it down now．If you don't know，you can ask yourself，"What would I do if this was the last day of my life？"Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind，no matter how silly or how impossible it is．Once you have an answer，you will know what your dream is．
40．Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write？
A．My favorite sport． B．My dream
C．My hobby D．My future life
41．What did he do whenever he experienced failures?
A．He gave up． B．He found a part-time job．
C．He asked others for help． D．He encouraged himself．
42．The writer says "I have a happy life" because ．
A．he was doing what he wanted to do B．his work was always enjoyable
C．his part-time job was easy D．he spend days doing things for himself
43.What did the last paragraph（最后段落）mainly tell us?
A．The dreams are usually silly． B．How to find your dream．
C．Anybody has no dream． D．The dream seems impossible to come true．
D
Do you feel like sleeping after lunch？What should you do about it？Don't drink coffee or tea! Instead，take a nap（打个盹）．A nap may make you more energetic（活力的）．You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．It may even cheer you up．
But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap．
First，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up．
Next，a 20-minute nap is good．If you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After a deep sleep，you will feel worse．
And you should set an alarm clock．Then you can fully relax during your nap．You won't have to keep looking at the clock
The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch，don't get worried．Put your head down，close your eyes and take a nap．
44．You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch．
A．have a cup of coffee B．eat ice cream
C．have a cup of tea D．take a nap
45．The proper period of time for taking a nap is
A．as long as you like B．eight hours
C．about twenty minutes D．half an hour
46．What can help you a fully relaxing nap according to the passage？
A .cup of coffee． B．A quick meal．
C．An alarm clock． D．A big meal．
47．What is the text mainly about？
A．Why and how to take a nap． B．Advice on how to sleep well．
C．How to make your life colorful． D．How to relax yourself．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共计45分）
五、根据你所听到的短文内容填写下面表格。（每空填一词，短文听两遍。）（共5小题，5分）
School Librarians Needed
The number of helpers
Three.
Working Time
1. hours a day ,5 days a week, 4 weeks
Request（要求）
Be able to read simple 2. and Chinese.
Be good at 3. .
No pay for the job, but get eight 4. as a persent.
For more information
See Mr. Wang on the 5. floor, any lunchtime.
六、单词拼写与应用（共8小题，8分）
1.Xi’ an is the city where many a emperors made the capital.
2.After-school activities i sports, language learning ,music and so on.
3.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in the s part of China.
4.When a person w over 60Kg, he is fat and he should eat less.
5.Don’ t tell anyone about the bad news, （尤其）my mother.
6.Look at the clouds. I can’t decide （是否）to go on a picnic this afternoon.
7.Walk slowly along Yun Long Lake and you can enjoy the （美丽）of our city.
8.Tony is very （诚实的）,so everyone likes him in his class.
七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。（共7小题，7分）
A
Many Chinese people these days leave the countryside 1  （search）to work in the
 cities. They usually don’t have time to return their hometowns .Zhong Wei is such a man.
He 2 （not, be） back in close to three years. 

B
Dear Julie,
I’m sorry I haven’t written for a while, but I’ve been busy at work and have spent almost all my spare time 3 （look）for a flat （公寓）.I saw a really nice place this morning –a third floor flat with two bedrooms. I have been tired of living in this hotel.
I met a very nice Japanese couple the other night and they’ve asked me 4 （spend）
a weekend with them at their house in the country. It’ll be nice to get away from Tokyo for a few days. The only problem is that they don’t speak much English ,and my Japanese is still very poor.
By the way, I can’t remember if I thanked you for the things that you 5 （send）me. Believe me ,they’ll be really useful when I get a flat and start doing a bit of cooking for myself.
I’m afraid I’ll have to finish now. Sorry it’s a short letter but I 6 （go）out with some friends soon. I’ll write again at the end of the week. Until then , 7 （take）care of yourself and give my love to Tim.
Love ,
John
八、任务型阅读。
　　Have you ever seen animals in a zoo in the night? I introduce a good one to you.
Singapore Night Safari is just next to the Singapore Zoo．It was opened for public on May 
26th, 1994．It is the first park in the world that was made to be seen at night．There are more 
than 700 lampposts (街灯柱)in the park．(3) They give enough light for people to see the
 animals, but not to make them feel nervous． People can watch the animals moving around at 
night．There are two ways to tour it．One is the walking trail(small road), and the other is on the tram(有轨电车)．Animal Show is also a great attraction there．
The park is open from 7∶30 pm until midnight every day． However, you will not be 
allowed to enter after 11 ∶ 00 pm． The price of the tickets for adults is ＄20 and the price for 
children is ＄10．Tourists can get the tickets from the ticket booking counter at the gate of the Night Safari．
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．When was Singapore Night Safari opened for public?

2．If two adults and a child go to the Night Safari, how much should they pay?

3.把划线的句子翻译成汉语：

4.Is the park open till twelve o’clock at night?

5.给短文你一个适当的标题

九、书面表达。（15分）
环境污染越来越严重，雾霾天气逐年增加。人们的健康受到威胁，我们的未来堪忧。你
认为应该怎样保护环境？请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保？
2. 保护环境的措施有哪些？（至少写出四点）
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.





八年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、 A.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（每个句子读一遍）
1.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
2.I have already had Journey to the west  for 3 days. 
3.My father often tells a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
4.The pandas like eating  bamboo.
5. What were you doing when I called you last night.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Why are you in such a hurry ,Mike?
M: Jim had an accident .He ‘s in hospital. I'm going to see him.
W:Sorry to hear that. Let's go together.
7. W: What can I do for you?
M: I'm looking for a handbag for my mother.
W: Is it for her birthday?
M:No, for Mother's Day.
8. M: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Alice?
W: Yes ,I’ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday I’m going to the museum with Jean. There are many famous French paintings on show.
M: Enjoy your weekend.
9. M: Hey, Lucy .Let me help you.
W:Well, thank you, Tony .Please tie the young trees to the sticks.
M: OK. I’ll water them later.
10.M: Hi ,Linda ,nice to see you.
W: Nice to see you, too.
M: Well ，we haven't seen each other since we graduated in 1998. How’s everything?
W: Pretty good .I’m a teacher now .I'm happy to be with my students.
第二节 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后各有2-3个问题。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Are you free this evening?
M: Yes ,what's up?
W: Why not go out for dinner this evening?
M: Good idea ! What would you like to eat?
W: Well, how about Sichuan food?
M: It’s OK, but I don't like to have Sichuan food today.
W: What do you think of Guangdong food?
M:Hmm, I like it a lot.
W: Great ! See you later.
M: See you!
听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: May I help you？
M: Yes， how much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai?
W: The price of a ticket is 900 yuan.
M: Is there a flight on the morning of June 28th ?
W: Yes ,there is a flight at 9:30 in the morning.
M: Great ! I‘d like to book four tickets, please.
W: OK, four tickets on June 28th to Beijing.
五、C、根据你所听到的短文内容填写下面表格。（每空填一词，短文听两遍。）
Our school library is still open during the summer vacations. We need three helpers to come
 into school two hours a day, five days a week to help us. The job will last for four weeks .You 
need to:
u be able to read simple English and  Chinese 
u be good at computer 
Please note that there is no pay for this job. However the librarians who work for us will 
receive 8 books as a present.
 For more information ,please see Mr. Wang in the library on the third floor, any  lunchtime.
参考答案 第I卷
1-5 、AABCB   6-10、BBCAB 11-15、 ACBBC 
16-20、CBCAB   21-25、ADDCD  26-30、ADCBA 31-35、ABCAD 
36-40、CBBCB  41-45、DABDC  46-47、CA 
第Ⅱ卷
五、1.Two/2 2.English 3.computer 4.books 5.third/3rd
六、1.ancient 2.include 3.southern 4.weighs 5.especially
6.whether 7.beauty 8.honest
七、1.to search 2.hasn’t been 3.looking 4.to spend 5.sent
6.will go/am going 7.take
八、1.On May 26th, 1994
2.$50
3.它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安。
4.No, it isn’t.
5.Singapore Night Safari 或See Animals （in a Zoo）in the Night
九、书面表达（15分）
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
Everyone of us should play a part in protecting the world .
In my opinion, factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on. Drivers
should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden products less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this. We hope our world will become more and more beautiful.