广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte-1 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was bm in Panyu, Guangdng, China in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with-2 mther. He began learning t play_ 3 vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp 6 and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he 8 , Xian became the schls best student 9 wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan'an 10 music at a cllege. 11 there were n pians in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrte 12 f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian 13 t the Sviet Unin by the Chinese Cmmunist Party t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very 14 . Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness 15 Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. Xian's music, hwever, lives n in the peple's hearts.
1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
3. A. a B. an C. the D. this
4. A. s B. such C. very D. much
5. A. need B. may C. shuld D. culd
6. A. practice B. practicing C. t practice D. practised
7. A. what B. which C. whm D. wh
8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving
9. A. and B. but C. as D. r
10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. t teach
11. A. If B. Althugh C. When D. Because
12. A. any B. little C. few D. sme
13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
15. A. at B. in C. n D. by
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre graduating cllege, Jackie began t lk fr a jb. She aimed at a famus cmpany, but the 16 fr such jbs was very strng. The cmpany Jackie chse planned t emply nly ne persn, but mre than twenty peple applied fr the jb. 17 , Jackie was ne f the three peple invited fr the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questins and it was all ver in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said t them, "All f yu are very gd. Please g hme and 19 ur respnse.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she wuld nt be 20 the jb. She felt deeply disappinted. That evening. hwever she received anther 21 . This time it said that she gt the jb.
Jackie later fund ut that the first message sent t her phne was part f the interview---a
22 t see if she was suitable fr the jb. All the three peple received the_ 23 _text, but nly Jackie's reply 24 the cmpany Of the three, ne did nt reply. The ther said “gdbye” and Jackie said “thank yu”. This reply shwed that Jackie was a/an 25 persn, s the cmpany ffered her the jb.
16. A. exam B. wrk C. cmpetitin D. plan
17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hpefully D. Immediately
18. A. lng B. strict C. interesting D. simple
19. A. pick up B. wait fr C. deal with D. think f
20. A. ffered B. returned C. refused D. shwn
21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
22. A guide B. cnversatin C. test D. lessn
23. A. same B. ther C. secnd D. whle
24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised
25. A. brave B. clever C. plite D. hnest
三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Fr his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life. On that day his father tk him t the Children’s Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him. There was just ne requirement: Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting. That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh. Thse paints were nw under his bed, still unpened. This time Lin’s parents wuld let him decide.
Lin's eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer. He stpped at "Phtgraphy". He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera. Althugh Lin's family weren't pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even knw what that meant. His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches. Lin, a shy by, culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it. "Cking" sunded like smething he'd like t d. It was inexpensive and cnvenient, it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin’s hbby histry, his dad had dubts, but he agreed. Much t his parents' surprise, Lin kept his prmise. He studied cking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at hme, making delicius meals fr his family. Everyne lked frward t birthdays, when they culd eat his cakes. Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
26. Why didn't Lin chse t study phtgraphy?
A. It was t expensive.
B. He had n interest in it.
C. He was nt very creative.
D. It was nt ffered that term.
27. The underlined expressin "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. make him excited
B. cause him surprise
C. get his attentin
D. help him see clearly
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Lin's interest in cking?
A. It nly lasted fr a shrt time.
B. It seemed t match his character.
C. It was frced n him by his parents.
D. It develped slwly ver many mnths.
29. Why did the father have dubts abut Lin's chice f cking?
A. Lin wasn't gd at cking.
B. Cking wasn't very cnvenient.
C. He didn’t think Lin wuld cntinue.
D. Cking wasn't a gd hbby fr a by.
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Strict Father
B. A Changeable By
C. The Fun f Cking
D. The Birthday Gift
（B）
Experts believe that there are mre than 8 millin restaurants in the wrld tday. S it might surprise yu t learn that restaurants, as we knw them, have nly existed fr a few centuries. Befre 1765, there were n restaurants. That is, there were n places that prvided the restaurant experience. There was nwhere in which a waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu picked frm a menu. In fact, there were n menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers culd g t centuries befre that. The cuntryside was full f inns that wuld serve fd. And there were taverns where ne culd get drinks. The rich culd als eat special meals prepared by private cks. But nne f them culd be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Bulanger changed that. In 1765, he pened a place in Paris that sld sups(汤). On his sign he used the wrd "restaurant" t describe what he was selling. At that time, sups were cnsidered smething that culd help "restre"(恢复)yur health- in French the wrd "restre" is “restaurer”--- s he called the sups "restaurants". Sn, peple started buying Bulanger's sups even when they were nt ill. And ver time, peple began t use the wrd "restaurant" t refer t a place selling sup rather than the sup itself. Mre "restaurants" pened in France, and peple began t buy sups mre ften.
Later, restaurants in Paris began t serve ther fd besides sup. In the 1790s, menus started t appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types f restaurants thrughut the wrld. The United States ffered cffee shps. Tea huses became ppular thrughut China. Paris created beautiful restaurants fr the rich. The British began t cpy the French, and the restaurant idea spread thrughut the British Empire.
Tday cities are filled with all types f restaurants. Diners have millins f ptins frm which t chse.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw restaurants develped
B. What made a gd restaurant.
C. Wh created the first restaurant
D. Why restaurants became ppular.
32. Accrding t the first paragraph, what made restaurants different frm earlier eating places?
A. Restaurants nly served fd
B. Restaurants were mre expensive
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities
D. Restaurants had a list f meal chices
33. Wh did Bulanger expect t cme and eat at his restaurant?
A. Rich peple
B. Sick peple.
C. Travellers.
D. Wrkers.
34. When it was first used. what did the wrd "restaurant" refer t?
A. A persn.
B. A place.
C. Illness.
D. Sup.
35. When did restaurants begin t grw internatinally?
A. In the 1600s.
B. In the 1700s.
C. In the 1800s.
D. In the 1900s.
（C）
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn't knw is that junk(垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22, 000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes (望远镜). There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the vehicle.
T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a U.S. satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth's atmsphere after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth's atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
The prblem is becming mre challenging because we're sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,” says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme,” he says.
36. What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Telescpes.
B. Satellites.
C. Pieces f space junk.
D. BBC news reprts.
37. Why is space junk cnsidered a prblem?
A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmsphere
B. It ften stps the view f telescpes n Earth
C. It culd frce new space tls t travel at slwer speeds
D. It may crash int ther space tls causing damage r deat
38. Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the earth's atmsphere s that .
A. the tls can be reused later
B. the tls dn't becme space junk
C. the earth’s atmsphere can stay clean
D. the effects f space flight can be studied
39. Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets.
B. Use rbts t cllect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmsphere.
D. Send it further away frm the earth.
40. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Envirnment.
B. Lcal News.
C. Educatin.
D. Fashin.
（D）
41. Hw are the bks n this webpage listed?
A. By price.
B. By ppularity.
C. By reader’s age.
D. By writer’ s name.
42. What is true abut the bk Wmen in Science?
A. It is mainly abut Marie Curie's histry.
B. It lists all the imprtant scientific achievements.
C. It includes wmen scientists that aren’t famus.
D. It is mstly abut the develpment f mdem science.
43. Hw much will a Bestbks Bk Club member pay in ttal if he rders First Big Bk f Hw and A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything tday?
A. $34.
B. $30.
C. $26.
D. $24.
44. A primary schl student wh needs t write a science reprt abut African elephants shuld chse .
A. Wmen in science
B. First Big Bk f Hw
C. A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
D. Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld
45. What is the main purpse f this webpage?
A. T sell bks t yung readers.
B. T attract new bk club members.
C. T encurage students' interest in science.
D. T review bks yung readers might like.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnised(认定)as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. 47 When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 48 T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
49 Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci's death, his wrk was finally recgnised by the gvernment. 50
A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
B. Hwever, he wasn' t the first persn t think f the idea.
C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. Please pen the w and let sme fresh air in.
52. The kind by was happy t s his fd with the hungry man.
53. T keep healthy, yu shuld d sprts and have a balanced d .
54. N crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
55. By reading 30 minutes a day, yu can learn mre wrds and i yur writing.
56. The students are very h . They clean huses fr the ld peple every weekend.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever alng the Silk Rad?
58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educatinal fr us Guangzhu Museum.
59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us frm ut tmrrw.
60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lt f trees in the parks in Guangzhu。
61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
mvie I saw last night!
62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder meet tmrrw.
63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
Yu wn't any simple mistakes yu careful enugh.
第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。
请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl yu’re yur letter yu said that…
…
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
注意：
(1)回信应包括所有要点；
(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDBAC
二、完形填空
16-20 CADBA 21-25 DCABC
三、阅读理解
26-30 ACBCD 31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CDBBA
41-45 BCDDA 46-50 BAECD
51. windw
52. share
53. diet
54. Never
55. imprve
56. helpful
57. Have yu; traveled/ Have yu ; travelled
58. It is t visit
59. keep/stp/prevent; ging
60. are planted
61. What a funny
62. Where we will
63. make: if, are
第三节 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that yu always felt lnely because f having few friends. I think it is a gd chice t jin sme clubs in yur schl. In this way. yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu. Besides, yu d better be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return. On the ther hand, yu fund it difficult t remember English wrds. Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way. In additin, if yu can develp a habit f keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier fr yu t remember mre wrds. I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Li Hua
Science fr Kids
This mnth's mst ppular bks
1.Wmen in Science by Rachel Igntfsky
Price $25
We all knw the stry f Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many ther brilliant female scientists are far less well knwn. This bk is a great intrductin t the lives and wrks f sme f the mst imprtant and up-t-nw unknwn wmen in science.
Recmmended fr Ages: 12-15 Order Nw
Special Offer
Fr this mnth nly, all Bestbks
Bk Club
members will pay 20% less fr every
bk rdered. Jin ur club fr free and
save big mney!
2. First Big bk f Hw by Jill Esbaum
Price $15
An excellent bk abut sea life fr yung children. The bk is divided int 4 parts, ne fr each f the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic ceans. It fcuses n the different animals fund in each f these seas, alng with interesting facts and amazing pictures.
Ages: 5-10 Order Nw
Delivery
We bring every bk yu rder night t
ur dr within three days. Fr Bestbks
Bk Club members this is free. Nn-members must pay an extra $2 per bk.
3. A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Price $15
Bill Brysn takes readers n a very funny and educatinal trip thrugh the histry f mdern science-frm its unexpected successes t its great failures and everything in between.
Ages: 14 and ver Order Nw
4. Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld by Jan Carn.
Price $20
This bk is the perfect intrductin t the seven cntinents. It tells yung readers abut the different animals that live n each f these lands and gives a simple descriptin f the peple's histry and culture.
Ages: 5-12 Order Nw
Ben's prblems
Yur advice and reasns
朋友少，感觉孤单
1.参加学校社团(club)---结识更多朋友
2.?(请你补充)
英语单词难记
1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词
2.?(请你补充)