甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make
2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell
3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt
4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. tgether
5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The man is driving at 40 kilmetres_________ hur.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. In every ________ there has t be sme give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attentin D. blackbard
3. There are many gd teachers in_________ schl.
A. we B. him C. ur D. themselves
4. Lk at the picture n the right! She is ging________.
A. int the library
B. ut f the pst ffice
C. int the supermarket
D. ut f the bank
5.----Can we play sccer here?
-----N, yu __________play it near the rad. That’s t dangerus!
A. can B. may C. wn’t D. mustn’t
6. I knw his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
7. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
8. ----Is dinner ready?
---Nt________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
9. My tw cusins decide _______a business tgether.
A. t start B. starting C. start D. started
10. ---Hell, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brwn?
---______. I’ll tell him yu are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Cngratulatins D. Never mind
11. The earth ges_________ the sun.
A. arund B. thrugh C. between D. acrss
12. _______ pencil is this, Tm’s r Henry’s?
A. What B When C. Wh D. Whse
13. ----What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the US?
---__________
A. They’re suppsed t kiss each ther. B. They’re suppsed t bw
C. They’re expected t shake hands. D. They’re expected t huh
14. Never put ff___________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.
A. until B. befre C. when D. as
15. What lvely flwers! Culd yu please tell me________?
A. why did yu get them B. where yu gt them
C. when will yu get them D. hw will yu get them
16.----I cant find my English textbk
-----Is it pssible that yu________ it at hme?
A. lst B. saw C. left D. gave
17. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-six
C. tw three thusand and fur five six
D. tw three thusand, fur and five six
18. After tw years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. lnger C. strnger D. shrter
19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A .is used t B. used t
C. uses t D. is used
20. ----Yu lk smart tday! ---____________
A. Nt gd B. That’s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank yu
21. I really like the family pht ___ we tk n my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
22. ---All f my classmates have passed the PE test.
---________ exciting the news is!
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw an
23. ---It’s my turn t give a reprt I feel s nervus.
---Just _________. I bet yu’re the best.
A. give it up B. g away
C. take it easy D. have n idea
24. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different stress pattern(重音)frm the thers?
A. daily B. basket C. cuntry D. fifteen
25. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Tm rides his bike t schl every day.”?
A. “Tm” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very imprtant in my life is my grandmthers huse. She 1 in a small
village in the suth f the cuntry. I g there every summer, t visit my grandmther, 2 the city
and relax.
The village is just a grup f white huses n a hillside with sme shps, and it’s 3 peaceful.
One reasn why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmther has a lvely garden
and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's s pleasant. But the main
reasn why this place is s imprtant t me is 5 . She is s kind t me, and wnderful t talk t. Als, she’s a great ck and the meals she prepares are simple 6 s fresh and. rich? N, n, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What d yu call 7 ? -small plates f fd during the day, s I always return hme feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !
I wuldn’t like 9 there, thugh. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city persn. I 10 live in a small village where everybdy knws each ther. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really lve visiting the villages fr hliday.
1.A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living
2. A. get up B. get away frm C. get t D .get ready fr
3. A. really B. quietly C. nly D. hardly
4. A. in B. ver C. n D. under
5. A. lcal peple B. my friend C. my grandmther D. the teacher
6. A. r B. and C. s D. but
7. A. him B. me C. them D. us
8. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy
9. A. living B. t live C. lving D. t lve
10. A. dn't have t B. culdn't C. wuld D. shuld
IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
1. This is a tur advertisement.
2. The 15-day circle tur csts 3,790 dllars per persn.
3. Yu will visit 10 cuntries in this circle tur.
4. Yu can bk the tur n June 18th, 2018.
5. Yu will take the plane during yur tur.
B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt, s she jumped t her feet in a mment. She lked up, and fund the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was clse behind it when she turned the cmer, but the Rabbit was n lnger t be seen. She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall, but they were all lcked.
Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again.
Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But, alas! Either the lcks were t large, r the key was t small. Hwever, n the secnd time rund, she came upn a lw curtain she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.
She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!
6. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A lng and lw B. big and high C. wide and lw D. big and wide
7. What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall?
A. She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd
B. She wanted t knw where her sister was
C. She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again
D. She wanted t meet the Rabbit
8. Where did Alice find the tiny glden key?
9. Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck?
A. Tired B. Shcked C. Happy D. Interested
10. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit befre she gt t the hall
B. Sme f the drs arund the hall were lcked
C. Alice nticed the little dr as sn as she entered the hall
D. The passage is frm Alice in Wnderland.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Des a Lifelng Learner Lk Like?
Lifelng learners never think f themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They cntinue t learn and bring a great deal t the grups they belng t. What des a lifelng learner lk like?
Here are sme f their main characteristics(特征).
●They are knwledge seekers. They are always searching fr much infrmatin n a tpic they’re interested in and lking fr new experience r pprtunities t imprve their knwledge r skills.
●They are scial and self-directed learners. They like taking different curses and taking part in discussins arund subjects they are interested in. _________ They als knw their wn learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and rganize their wn learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lt f ways t analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)infrmatin Frm their research they judge the infrmatin t see if it is useful fr the questin at hand.
●They are prblem slvers. They will meet different prblems while learning. Hwever, they
usually see prblems as challenges and life experiences and try t stand abve them.
11. What des the underlined "knwledge seekers" mean?
A. Persns wh are lking fr knwledge.
B. Persns wh are teaching knwledge
C. Persns whse jbs are inventing knwledge
D. Persns wh are testing knwledge.
12. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They dn't like learning n sciety.
B. They learn bth frm and with thers
C. They learn frm plants and animals
D. They invite each ther t parties
13. Which f the fllwing mst clearly shws yu are a critical thinker?
A. Yu always use a lt f ways t analyse and synthesize infrmatin
B. Yu believe in the infrmatin yu get and use them in yur study
C. Yu crrect mistakes smene makes as sn as yu find them.
D. Yu ask thers fr help when yu cant crrect yur wn mistakes
14. Hw is the passage rganized?(P= Paragraph)
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the height, clthes and hairstyle f a lifelng learner
B. T explain the relatinship between cmmn peple and lifelng learners
C. T suggest lifelng learners becme experts
D. T intrduce sme f the main characteristics lifelng learners have
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
English
Wrld Language
Once peple 1 a language that everybdy in the wrld culd understand. Nw, fr the 2 time in human histry, perhaps there is ne—English. It is the fficial language in mre than 50 cuntries and 250-300 millin peple 3 it as a secnd language. Sme say that half the wrld will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult t Master?
English is nt the 4 language t learn---mst f its cmmn verbs are irregular and it has a large vcabulary--at least 200, 000 wrds are in cmmn use.
User-friendly
But sme things make 5 easy. Fr example, nuns dn’t have gender(性别)and the usages f verbs are simpler than ther languages. There is 6 ne frm t speak t smene directly-“yu". Adjectives dn’ t agree 7 nuns, and many nuns are ften als verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Sme ther languages may have mre speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language f transprt: mst airline pilts and air-traffic cntrllers use it. At 9 English is the internatinal language f cmmunicatin.
The Future f English
What is the future f English as a glbal language? Will 10 language ever replace it?
Many think nt-it is already t ppular.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Rt Vegetables
Wuld yu like t eat a rt? Yu prbably already have. Peple and animals eat many kinds f rts. ①Mst rts that peple eat are usually called rt vegetables. A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund.
A carrt is ne type f rt vegetable. It is the range, edible rt f the carrt plant. ②t, many, in, like, peple, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is anther rt vegetable. It is a member f the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten biled, steamed, rasted, fried, pickled, r even raw.
③Althugh sme peple d nt cnsider ptates t be a veggie, but they are a rt vegetable.
Peple like t eat them mashed, biled, and fried. Sweet ptates, yams, beets, and leeks are sme ther rt vegetables that peple like t eat.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
4. What is this stry mstly abut?
5. What is a rt vegetable?
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5空；每空2分；满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Li Hua met a freigner n his way hme. L is fr Li Hua; F is fr the freigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lst. 1
L: Sure! Let me see, Yu're nw here near the bus statin, the heart f the city.
F: Oh, yes. 2
L: C straight dwn, and then turn left, g straight, and at the third crssing yu’ll see it in yur right.
F: 3
L: Abut thirty minutes walk. And yu can als take the N. 1 Bus frm this bus statin and g ___5 stps, Yu need t get ff at Peples Park, Renming Gngyuan in Chinese. 4
F: Okay… Thank yu!
L: N prblem, And, yu can als ride a shared bike. D yu have AliPay n yur phne? 5
F: Thanks a lt.
L: Yu’ re welcme.
Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An apple_________(keep )the dctr away.
2. T much sugar is bad fr yur________(tth).
3. The days f spring are_________(wind) and bright.
4. Yu shuldn’t be t hard n ________(yu).
5. Many April Fl’s jkes may end up __________(be) nt very funny.
6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages int 24 different languages.
8. I have already asked him________________(tw)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
10. My father usually ges t wrk early_____________(avid)heavy traffic.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. The train arrived at the statin 20 minutes late.
A. reached B. gt C. left D. passed
12. A lt f peple are cming t the meeting.
A. A few B. A little C. A bit f D. A large number f
13. The table is inexpensive but well-made.
A. cheap B. cmfrtable C. wnderful D. clurful
14. Acting has brught me great enjyment.
A. mvement B. pleasure C. luck D. success
15. The little by finished his painting all by himself.
A. his wn B. alng C. alne D. tgether with him
IX.按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）
A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。
1. The sweater is 20 dllars.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the sweater?
2. Culd yu please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ at 5:00, please!
3. Hw’s the weather tday?(改为同义句)
______ the weather _______ tday?
4. At first, he didn’t knw what he culd d in the new grup.(改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t knw _________ _________ d in the new grup.
5. This vlleyball must belng t Carla.(改为否定句).
This vlleyball _________ __________Carla’s.
B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。
6.改过不嫌晚。
It’s never _______ late ______ mend.
7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
_________ we are careful, we can’t d ur wrk __________.
8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our cuntry has established diplmatic relatins with __________ _________ 100 cuntries.
9. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
_________ nly ne cpy left, we’ll have t ________.
10. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Rme _________ _________ in a day.
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥；
2．从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；
3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4．词数：80-100词左右；
5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。
甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
I. 单词辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 DACBD
II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5 BACCD6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BACDB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CBADC6-10 DCABB
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 AABBA6-10 ACBCD11-15 ABACD[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. dreamed f2. first3. speak4. easiest5. it
6. nly7. with8. is used9. sea10. anther[来源:学§
VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
2. Many peple like t put it in salad.
3. Althugh sme peple d nt cnsider ptates t be a veggie, they are a rt vegetable.
4. Rt vegetables peple eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）[来源:学.科.网]
5. A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）
1-5 DAGEB
VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. keeps2. teeth3. windy 4. yurself/yurselves5. being
6. recently7. translate8. twice9. are sleeping10. t avid
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11-15 ADABC
IX. 按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）
A) 按括号内要求转换下列句型。
1. Hw much2. Be there3. What’s; like
4. what t5. can’t be
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
6. t; t7. Unless; well8. mre than
9. There’s; share10. wasn’t built
注：此题答案，复合题意即可给分。
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Travelling
Travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. Yu may have read r heard abut smething, but yu can never get an exact picture f it until yu see it yurself. Seeing is believing. Furthermre, if yu are a careful bserver, yu can learn much during yur travel abut the gegraphy, bilgy and histry f the places yu visit. While travelling, yu can meet mre peple and make mre friends. Yu can als create great memries fr yur lifetime. N matter hw well educated yu are, there is always a lt fr yu t learn thrugh travelling.
评分建议:
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档：（15~13分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（12~10分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（9~7分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（6~4分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（3~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分.
first, nly, use, it, dream f, anther, speak, with, sea, easy
A. Well, hw can I get t the nearest bkstre frm here?
B. If yu d, yu can g there n the bike.
C. That’s all right.
D. Culd yu tell me where I am n this map?
E. Ten minutes is enugh, if the traffic is gd.
F. It’s my first day in the city.
G. Hw lng will it take t walk there?