江西省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份江西省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice.
B. Sme ranges.
C. Sme apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What wuld the girl like t buy?
A. A phne.
B. A camera.
C. A watch.
2. Where is Linda?
A. In the labratry.
B. In the library.
C. In the bkstre.
3. Hw's the weather tday?
A. Cld.
B. Warm.
C. Cl.
4. Wh is playing a vide game with Jack?
A. His brther.
B. His sister.
C. His cusin.
5. What's the dctr's advice?
A. Talking mre exercise.
B. Taking sme medicine.
C. Drinking sme milk.
6. Why is Jane crying?
A. Because she is hungry.
B. Because she needs sleep.
C. Because her ty is lst.
7. When des the mvie finish?
A. At 8:30
B. At 9:30
C. At10:30
8. What des Mr. Smith mean?
A. Kate wrks hard at ftball training.
B. Kate shuld nt stp ftball training.
C. Kate gives a gd reasn fr her decisin.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. Hw des the girl feel nw?
A. Relaxed.
B. Stressed.
C. Excited.
10. What des the girl d befre an exam?
A. She des mre hmewrk.
B. She asks teachers fr help.
C She listens t music.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the man mve t a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last mnth.
C. Last year.
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars arund the new area.
C. The man may think abut buying a bike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What kind f mvies des Mary like?
A. Actin mvies.
B. Cmedies.
C. Scary mvies.
14. What might they d tnight?
A. G shpping.
B. G fr a drink.
C. Stay at hme.
15. What d we knw abut Peter and Mary?
A. Peter is interested in actin mvies.
B. Mary asks Peter t see a mvie tnight.
C. They ften eat ut near their hme.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16. What time is the man ging t get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 8:00.
17. Where wuld the man like t have a meal this evening?
A. In the street.
B. In his rm.
C. In the dining hall.
18. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There is a pst ffice next t the htel.
B. The man can get a free dinner in the htel.
C. The man can use the Internet in the htel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19. Why is Tuesday a prblem fr Mr. Clark?
A. Because he has classes n that day.
B. Because he has a business trip n that day.
C. Because he has a teachers' meeting n that day.
20. Hw will the students g t the museum?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
21. Hw much d they pay fr a ticket in a student grup?
A. $12
B. S20
C. $15
22. What can we learn frm the mnlgue?
A. The museum is clsed n weekends.
B. They’re ging n the schl tmp n Thursday.
C. Students have t get t the schl at 1: 55.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23. The schl pens _______.
24. There are three ______ fr their lessns.
25. The students g t ______ t d their test
26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.
27. The English test nly takes _____.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
28. The fd is very delicius in that restaurant. We culd g and ______ it?
A. sell
B. help
C. prduce
D. try
29. Susan never gets upset when she has t wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy
B. hnest
C. funny
D. patient
30.--Culd I speak t Paul? I phned _____.
--Srry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
31. Srry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I cmpletely frgt the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
32. I live near a big _______. It gets very nisy n match days.
A. hspital
B. stre
C. bank
D. playgrund
33. -- Can students g nline during lessns?
-- They can ________ it is fr that lessn.
A. if
B. r
C. s
D. but
34. Kids have t take many after schl classes. They _______ hard t study fr gd grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
35. We ________ a party fr Kate It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
三、完型填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
There are purple clthes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple cmputers! S purple is ne f the mst 36 clrs tday. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual clr. Let’s take a lk at the rich 37 f the clr purple.
Sme scientists believe that the first plants t appear n Earth ver 500 millin years ag 38 lked purple, nt green. Plants tday are green because 39 use green chlrphyll (叶绿素) t prduce energy. 40 these early plants prbably used smething called retinal, which is a dark purple clr.
During the time f the rman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 41 t make purple dye (染料). The dye came frm sea snails (海螺) dead sea snails 42 yu just ne gram (克)f purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 f emperrs.
In 16th--century England, purple was 45 fr the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clthes were purple, but rdinary peple were nt allwed t 46 the clr.
In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-ld 47 student, nticed smething strange while ding an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used t clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple clr. This 49 Perkin t start a cmpany using this chemical mixture t make purple dye. The dye was much 50 than sea snail dye. Thanks t Perkin, nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes.
36. A. peaceful B. ppular C. exciting D. serius
37. A. histry B. style C. research D. prduct
38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. prbably
39. A. thers B. they C. we D. sme
40. A. And B. S C. But D. Until
41. A. dangerus B. cmmn C. difficult D. strange
42. A. gt B. passed C. wasted D. cst
43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
44. A. clr B. smell C. plant D. animal
45. A. even B. never C. seldm D. nly
46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
47. A. gegraphy B. science C. art D. math
48. A. cmpared B. mixed C. cllected D. kept
49. A. survey B. suggestin C. discvery D. exam
50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
The planet Mars is the clsest and mst similar planet t Earth. It is very 51 t scientists. Fr example, Mars has seasns with 52 weather, but ther planets have the same temperatures all year rund. Was there 53 n Mars?
T find ut, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. tw rbt explres (探测器), r 'rvers', called Spirit and Opprtunity were sent t lk fr 55 f water. These rvers can drive ver rcks 56 all kind f rugh grund. They can als use cameras and send phts 57 t Earth. First, the tw rvers fund chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rcks that were prbably made by water. Then, they mved t anther area and 58 ther rcks which may have been created by water. Nw scientists think there was prbably water n the planet lng ag. Tday 59 are still nt sure if there was life n the mars. They 60 need mre infrmatin t decide. The discveries f the tw rvers answered sme ld questins, but they als brught up many new nes.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Science museum
(The Science f Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has smething fr everyne. Entry t the museum is free. Offer applies t IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science f Survival exhibitin nly.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science f Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hurs
Natinal Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admissin:
￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily frm 10 am
Telephne: 020 7747 2885
ZSL Lndn Z
There are ver 12, 000 amazing animals fr yu t see. These are just a few things which make a visit t ZSL Lndn Z a great day.
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hurs
61. Hw much des the ticket t ZSL Lndn Z cst?
A.￡8.00.
B.￡17.50.
C.￡17.00.
D.￡7.50.
62. Where is the Science f Survival exhibitin held?
A. At the Natinal gallery
B. At the Science Museum
C. At ZSL Lndn z
D. At IMAX 3D Cinema
63. Hw lng is the Natinal Gallery pen n Wednesday?
A. 4 hurs
B. 8 hurs
C. 7 hurs
D. 11 hurs
B
A yung wman turns arund and arund quickly, and jumps high. In the backgrund, a yung girl reads a rejectin (拒绝) letter frm a ballet schl. Yu have the wrng bdy fr ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, yu are t ld. This was ne f the mst ppular advertisements (广告) f 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Cpeland.
This was nt a real letter. But Cpeland says it is very similar t letters frm her childhd. While many dancers start at the age f three. Cpeland nly began t study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-ld. Peple ften tld her that she was t ld, r that she didn't have the perfect bdy type (She is nly 157 cm tall). Her family mved a lt, and it was smetimes difficult fr her t attend ballet classes. But Cpeland lved dancing and did nt want t give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family nly at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she wrked hard and wn her first natinal cmpetitin when she was furteen years ld. Cpeland jined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and perfrmed in many ballets ver the next few years. In 2007, she became a sl (单独的) perfrmer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Cpeland is nw a dancer, authr and Bradway perfrmer. She als stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. S what's next? Accrding t Cpeland, anything is pssible: "My career (职业) really is just nw beginning.'
64. Hw ld was Cpeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
65. Why was it difficult fr Cpeland t attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family mved a lt.
B. Because she was nt a gd dancer.
C. Because she had n invitatin letter.
D. Because she had the wrng bdy type.
66. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cpeland became successful because f the advertisement.
B. Cpeland had t spend a lt f time away frm her parents.
C. Cpeland wn her first natinal cmpetitin as a sl perfrmer.
D. Cpeland has ended up her career as an actress n Bradway.
67 What's the writer’s pinin f Cpeland?
A. Cpeland sets an example wh never gives up.
B. Cpeland was t ld t start ballet at thirteen.
C. Cpeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Cpeland was lucky t get supprt frm the ballet schl.
C
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent. They seem t be able t think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way humans d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are very similar in sme ways. Hw?
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dlphin chses a specific (特有的) whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They "talk" t each ther abut a lt f things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding fd. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne "speaks dlphin" yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins are als scial animals. They live in grups called pds, and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun--just like peple. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: bth species make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent plan t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (发信号) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins help the men? There is an advantage fr them they get t eat sme f the fish that escape (逃脱) frm the net.
68. What is a dlphin's “name”?
A. It is a kind f game.
B. It is a bdy sign.
C. It is a dlphin’s age.
D. It is a specific sund.
69. What des the underlined wrd "thers" refer t?
A. Other fishes.
B. Other peple
C. Other dlphins
D. Other games
70. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sme scientists can understand dlphins system f sunds.
B. Dlphins prbably help fishermen by using their bdy language.
C Humans jin dlphins' grups t get things we want.
D Dlphins can talk t humans abut their age and their feelings.
71. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Dlphins can cmmunicate with each ther at birth.
B. Dlphins are scial animals because they play tgether.
C. Dlphins are smart and are like humans in sme ways.
D. Dlphins help humans d many things like catching fish.
D
Every year n 15th Octber, ver 200 millin peple arund the wrld take part in Glbal Handwashing Day. But why d we have a day fr smething we d all the time? Well, research shws that nt enugh peple ften wash their hands with sap. Experts believe that this leads t the deaths f millins f peple every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says sap is the mst beautiful inventin in public health'. Washing yur hands with sap can have a huge impact n reducing (减少) the spread f diseases. Handwashing with sap prevents babies frm getting ill and keeps children healthy and in schl.
Hwever, washing hands with sap des nt happen as ften as yu might think. This is partly because there aren't enugh resurces (资源) in prer cuntries, but it's als because fr many peple, handwashing is simply nt part f their everyday life. It's nt easy t get peple t change habits they learned in early childhd -- but this is what Glbal Handwashing Day wants t d.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team jined arund 100 millin Indian schlchildren in washing their hands t prmte (促进) the first ever Glbal Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held arund the wrld. In 2014. Glbal Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebla, a very serius disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African cuntries.
Tday, lcal and natinal leaders cntinue t use the day t spread the message abut the imprtance f clean hands. The hpe is that handwashing becmes a necessary part f peple's lives and imprves the health f millins arund the wrld.
72. Wh started Glbal Handwashing Day?
A. Public health experts.
B. The Indians.
C. African schlchildren.
D. Gvernment leaders.
73. What des the underlined wrd "impact" mean?
A. Danger.
B. Influence.
C. Backgrund.
D. Prblem.
74. What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Washing hands with sap is gd fr public health.
B. Washing hands with sap desn't becme part f peple's lives.
C. Peple are hlding many different events t fight against diseases.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are encuraged t wash hands with sap.
75. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Learning t Use Sap.
B. Fighting Against Diseases.
C. Living a Healthy Life.
D. Changing Yur Habits.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: 76 Here, we lk at tw examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. 77 The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
78 Think abut vilinists in an rchestra (管弦乐团). When the vilinists play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. 79 Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin (注意力), memry, listening skills, and ur verall language abilities. 80 Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get lder. Music is nt nly enjyable, it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每小题1分)
(Sandra and Luke plan their trip t Cape Twn. S=Sandra L=Luke)
S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let’s lk fr a htel nw. 81
L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any htels near the airprt?
S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… n, there aren't any cheap htels near the airprt. They are all expensive. 82
L: Ww! Well, what abut a yuth hstel(青年旅社)? Is there a yuth hstel near the airprt?
S: OK, let's see. I dn't think s n, there isn't. I dn't like yuth hstels. 83
L: OK. Let’s lk in the city centre. Are there any cheap htels there?
S: Yes, f curse there are
L: Well, that's gd. And is there a bus t the city centre?
S: A bus frm the airprt? Yes, there is. 84 There isn't a train, but that's OK.
L: And there are taxis, t.
S: 85 OK, s let's lk at these htels.
六、书面表达(15分)
假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;
2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, friends. I've gt a plan fr yu which may help yu learn abut Chinese culture. First f all, I'd like t intrduce _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will have a gd time.
2018年江西中考英语试题及答案
参考答案
一、听力测试(共27小题,每小题1分,共27分
1-5 ABACA6-10 CBBAC11-15 BCABB16-22 ABCCBAB
23. n Mnday24. levels25 Rm 16/ rm 1626. cffee27. an hur/ ne hur/1 hur
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
28-31 DDBC32-35 DABC
三、完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
A) 36-40 BADBC 41-45 CACAD 46-50 ABBCC
B) 51. interesting 52. different53. life54. t knw
55. signs56. and57. back58. fund
59. they60. really
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61-63 CBD64-67 DABA68-71 DCBC72-75 BBDA
76-80 CGEFA
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
81-85 DGEFA
六、书面表达(15分)
Pssible Versin One:
Hell, friends. I've gt a plan fr yu which may help yu learn abut Chinese culture. First f all, I'd like t intrduce tea. It has a lng histry. It is said that Shen Nng discvered it as a drink. Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in China. S we will have sme interesting activities abut it fr yu.
On Saturday mrning, yu are ging t visit a big farm where yu can learn abut tea prcessing. On Saturday afternn, yu are ging t a tea huse after dinner where yu can watch a tea art perfrmance.
Why d we plan a visit t a tea huse fr yu? Because yu can lean a lt mre abut tea culture there. Yu will see a yung lady in a Chinese traditinal dress wh shws yu hw a cup f tea is made with tea sets, Yu can enjy it and relax yurselves while listening t pieces f traditinal flk music.
Hpe yu will have a gd time.
Pssible Versin Tw:
Hell, friends. I've gt a plan fr yu which may help yu learn abut Chinese culture. First f all, I'd like t intrduce Chinese flk music. We have many famus pieces f music such as Jasmine Flwers and Gashan Liushui. We have erhu, dizi and many ther different musical instruments. S we will have sme interesting activities abut it fr yu.
Yu are ging t talk musical instrument classes n Friday afternn and ur music teachers are ging t teach yu hw t play musical instruments in the music rms. On Saturday night, yu are ging t attend a flk music cncert in the schl hall.
Why will we hld a cncert fr yu? There are talented students frm ur schl wh can play very well. It's a gd chance fr yu t enjy the beauty f sme famus pieces f flk music and yu will surely lse yurselves in them.
Hpe yu will have a gd time.
knw life different back and interesting sign real find they
A. It can even help sick peple get better.
B Music helps peple slve sme hearing prblems.
C. Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The vilinists develp their memries by playing the vilin.
E Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
G. In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
A. I think the bus is fine.
B. We need a rm fr tw.
C. D yu like a yuth hstel?
D. Is it fr tw nights r three?
E. They aren't very cmfrtable.
F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.
G. This ne is fur hundred dllars a night.
Chinese Culture
Intrductin
Schedule
Reasns
Tea
Past and present
Time:______
Places: tea farm, tea huse
Activities:
1. tea prcessing
2. a tea art perfrmance
…
Flk Music
Music pieces
and
traditinal instruments
Time:_______
Places: music rm, schl hall
Activities:
1. take musical instrument classes
2. attend a flk music cncert
…