甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bught C. brught
5. A. wnderful B. dangerus C. fantastic
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.
7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm srry t hear that. C. Dn't be nervus
8. A. N, I'm n B. With pleasure C. Srry, Sir
9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's lng
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On ft C. By bike
12. A. She has a cld B. She has a fever C. She has a tthache
13. A. Yes, she will B N, she wn't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shp. B. In a library C. In a schl
15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has lng hair. C. She has shrt hair.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16. What is Helen ding nw?
A. She is playing vlleyball. B She is playing sccer C. She is playing badmintn
17. When was Helen n vacatin?
A. Last week. B Last mnth. C. Last year.
18. Wh did Helen g with?
A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen d in Central Park?
A. Drew sme pictures. B Rde a bike. C Tk sme phts.
20. What did Rick d last week?
A. He did his hmewrk.
B. He staved at hme t read and relax.
C. He played ftball at schl
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Jim Green is an annuncer fr the prgram. His prgram is 21 amng girls and bys, and mst f the teenagers like him. Sme f them ften make phne calls t him and thank him fr his wrk. There are lts f 22 t him every day, t. Jim Green gets up at six 'clck every mrning. He has sme bread and 23 fr breakfast. He leaves hme at six thirty and gets t his ffice at seven fifteen. The prgram 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new recrd f the pp
sngs and mdem music fr his listeners. At eight it's time fr the news, Jim finishes his wrk at ten thirty. He ges hme in his car. He reads newspapers and listens t music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. Dn't tell a lie. Yu are __________ hnest by.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. Tm's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is als mre expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
28. The Nile is ne f the _________ rivers in the wrld.
A. lng B. lng C. lnger D. mst lngest
29. In summer, fd will g bad quickly ________ we put it int a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as sn as D. while
30.--______ fine weather it is! Let's g fr a walk.
---Sunds like a great idea.
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
31. If the temperature is belw 0C, water will turn int __________ in the pen air.
A. ice B. steam C. fg D. rain
32. Culd yu please tell me____________?
A. where are yu frm B. hw can I get there
C what's the matter with yu D. where des he live
33. Every mrning. Tim ften sees sme grups f middle-aged wmen ____________in the square.
A. dance B. t dance C. Dances D. danced
34. Neither Tm nr I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C .are D. be
35. Only yesterday ___________find ut that his purse was lst.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
36. Bb's father can't stand____________ sap peras. He enjys sprts games n TV.
A. watch B. t watch C. watching D. watched
37. ----Jerry, culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh “Didi”?
---____________.
A. Take it easy B. Yu are welcme C. Thank yu D. Sure, I'd lve t
38. I like the city _____the peple are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. wh
39. I will call yu as sn as he______ here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
40. ---________times have yu visited Gansu Science Museum?
---Only nce.
A. Hw ften B Hw many C. hw lng D. Hw sn
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was 42 t answer the teacher's questins 43 my pr prnunciatin. I just hid behind my textbk and never said 44 .
Then ne day I watched an English mvie 45 Ty Stry, I fell in lve with it at nce. S I began t watch ther English mvies, 46 , I realized I culd get the meaning by 47 fr just the key wrds. I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning. I als learned sme useful sentences like "It's a piece f cake" r "It serves yu right". I
didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them _48 in a dictinary. Little by little, I really enjy my English class. And my English has imprved a lt.
41.A. dn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
42. A prud B. afraid C. happy D. excited
43. A because f B. because C. since D. as
44. A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
46. A. as well B. t C. als D. neither
47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
48. A. up B. fr C. at D. after
B
What can lead yu t success? The mst imprtant thing is what yu d every day. It is very simple. Yur habits will decide whether r nt yu are- 49 in the future. If yu have strng and healthy gd habits, it desn't matter whether yu fail r nt tday, because yu are sure t succeed in the end. Having gd habits des nt mean that yu will succeed every time. Hwever,
if it ges lng, yu will 50 all yur gals and be successful. 51 the ther hand, if yu have strng bad habits, yu are sure t fail at last.
Why are habits s imprtant? 52 yu repeat the same actin and the same behavir every day. A single gd actin will nt change yur life, but the same actin repeated 1,000 times will have an imprtant effect n yur life.
Hw can yu 53 gd habits? There is nthing easier than develping gd habits. Yu want t make a habit, and then yu must d the actin every day. If yu want t develp the habit f eating 54 fd, eat healthily every day. If yu want t develp the habit f reading, read every day. The mre yu d an actin, the easier it becmes in 55 end.
49.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
51. A. In B. On C. At D. T
52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
53. A. find B. ffer C. realize D. develp
54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
55. A. the B. an C. a D. /
四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问
题的最佳答案。
A
56. If Alice wants t learn t dance, she has t be ver ___ years ld.
A. fur B. five C. six D. ten
57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, s she can g t the ______ n Sundays.
A. library B. art rm C. gym D. playgrund
58. David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teacher him?
A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brwn
59. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games
60. Hw lng des it take Bill t play chess n Saturdays?
A. Tw and a half hurs. B. One hur and a half.
C. Tw hurs D. One hur.
B
As a well-knwn Chinese TV hstess, Dng Qing is nw hsting tw cultural shws, Chinese Petry Cnference and Readers. The tw shws are encuraging peple t lve traditinal culture and find the beauty f life.
Dng was brn in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great lve fr traditinal literature(文学)frm an early age. In 2015 when she was abut t study in the U.S, Dng received an invitatin frm the directr f Chinese Petry Cnference asking her t be the hstess. Because f her passin fr traditinal literature, Dng accepted the jb.
"The cntest interests me very much. Hsting it is a prcess f learning abut petry and perfrming, "said Dng. T her great jy, the shw has becme mre and mre ppular.
Under the slgan(口号)”Reading tuches peple's hearts”, the new TV shw Readers has becme a success. It invites famus guests frm all walks f life t read smething. Dng wrks as bth hstess and prducer.
Readers became a turning pint in Dng' s 21 years f hsting She said it brught her "quite a
huge challenge”.
"There is n shrtcut(捷径) in this wrld. If yu want t be a gd hst, yu need t make thrugh preparatins, said the beautiful hstess. "The charm f life lies in its unknwn, s we just have t try and keep ging.
61. What shws is Dng Qing hsting nw?
A. Readers. B. Chinese Petry Cnference.
C. Chinese petry Cnference and Readers. D. The Vice f China.
62. Where did Dng Qing decide t study in 2015?
A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America
63. What des Dng Qing d at present?
A. An actress B. A singer C. A hstess D. A hstess and prducer
64. The underlined wrd “passin” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “great ____”.
A. lve B. jy C. surprise D. pride
65. What’s the best title (题目)fr the text?
A. Find the Beauty f Life B. Hw t Be a Successful TV Hstess
C. Reading Tuches Peple’s Hearts D. Dng Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Educatin is very clse in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In thse days, nt many villagers culd read. S my father pened a night schl t teach them hw t read. With his help, many peple learned t write their wn names; with his help, many peple learned t read newspaper fr the first time; with his help, many wmen were able t teach their children hw t read. As his daughter, I knw what educatin means t the peple, especially thse withut it. after generatins(几代人)f hard wrk, China has cme a lng way in educatin. I am a beneficiary(受益者)f that prgress. Otherwise I wuld never becme a singer and a prfessr f music.
Educatin is abut wmen and the girls. It is imprtant fr girls t g t schl because they will becme their children's first teacher smeday. In China, Spring Bud Educatin Prgram(春蕾计划) has helped ver 3 millin girls g back t schl. Many f them have finished university educatin and they are ding well at wrk.
Educatin is abut equality. In pr cuntries and regins(地区) the number f schl drputs(辍学) is astnishing. We call fr mre educatinal resurces t these places.
Educatin is abut the yung peple. Yung peple are the future. Educatin is imprtant because it nt nly gives yung peple knwledge and skills but als helps them becme respnsible citizens.
Many years ag my father made a small difference in his village. Tgether we can make a big
difference in the wrld. I was nce asked abut my Chinese dream. I said I hpe all children especially girls can have chances t get gd educatin. This is my Chinese dream. I believe ne day educatin first will n lnger be a dream, it will be a reality enjyed by every yung wman n this planet.
66. What did the writer's father d in thse days?
A. He pened a bkstre B. He pened a hspital
C. He pened a night schl. D. He pened a supermarket
67. Why is it imprtant fr girls t g t schl?
A. Because they will becme their children’s first teacher smeday
B. Because they lve reading.
C. Because they can learn hw t write their wn names.
D. Because they can be smarter than bys.
68. What's the number f girls wh can g back t schl with the help f Spring Bud Educatin
Prgram?
A. 3 millin. B Mre than 3 millin
C. Less than 3 millin D. Over 2 millin.
69. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT mentined?
A. Educatin is abut the yung peple.
B. Educatin is abut wmen and the girls.
C. Educatin is abut equality
D. Educatin is abut mney
70.Accrding t the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.
A all wmen can have chances t get gd educatin
B all peple can have chances t get gd educatin
C. all children especially bys can have chances t get gd educatin
D. all children especially girls can have chances t get gd educatin
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词
限用一次)
As the 71 ges, smiling is sunshine in everyne's heart. When I started t g t primary schl, my teacher, Mr Wei tld me the imprtance f smiling. He tld me that 72 was a simple behavir which was very pwerful. It can give peple warm feelings, shw yur respect t
___73 Since a smile is a psitive (积极的) attitude, we can ften smile t urselves t becme ___74 and happy. Althugh there are sme situatins where we may experience hardship r even 75 , we can always smile t urselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as
succeed in the end Learning t 77 t thers is als beneficial. When we smile t thers, we can get a smile in 78 Then it can put us in a gd md. What's mre, it can als help us build a gd relatinship with thers. In ne wrd, smiling is a 79 which can understand us better. Therefre, let's start t smile and live a better and 80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
D yu check yur mbile phne ften? D yu feel anxius if yur mbile phne is nt with yu? When there is n WiFi r signal fr yur mbile phne, will yu get nervus? If yu say yes,
then yu’ve gt addictin(上瘾) t mbile phnes.
①Nwadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, rads, peple are watching their mbile phnes. Frm family party t dating with friend, peple culdn’t tp checking their twitter, WeChat, facebk n the mbile phnes and
snubbing(忽视)the persns in frnt cmpletely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences nt nly the yung peple, but als the ld and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new wrd which cmes frm the wrds "phne" and "snub". It describes the habit f snubbing smene in favr f a mbile phne. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They d nthing but bw t play mbile phnes.③time, spendt, they, phnes, much, the n(.) And they dn' t have time t cmmunicate with persns in real life.
If we keep playing with phnes when we are with ur friends r family, we will spend less time talking t them. In fact, they need and deserve t be cared fr.
Let us put dwn the cell phnes and enjy the nature, the fd, the bks and all the beautiful
things and persns arund us.
81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
83. Where des the wrd "phubbing" cme frm?
84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
85. What advice des the writer give t the peple wh have "phubbing"?__________________
七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。
A: Hell, Judy.
B: Hi. Steve
A: Are yu free this Sunday?
B: 86 . I just d sme washing. What abut
A: I hear there are sme new animals in Wuquan Z. D yu want t g with me?
B: 87 .When shall we meet?
A: 88
B: Where shall we meet then?
A: At the gate f Wuquan Park.
B: 89
A: It's nt far frm yur hme. Yu can take N 8 bus.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: 90
A: Let’s make it at 8:00 in the mrning.
B: I ften watch English mvies.
C: Hw can I get there?
D: I will call yu tmrrw mrning.
E: See yu then.
F: Nt much.
G: Sunds interesting.
八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the ther is utging.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
93. Befre yu answer the questin, please think it________(careful).
94. As we all knw, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)mnth f the year. It is the best time fr
us t shw ur lve and respect t them.
95. It is raining utside. Why nt _____________(take)an umbrella with yu?
96. Thugh the little by is yung, he can dress ______________(he)withut anyne's help.
97. After finishing ________(d)yur hmewrk, yu can have a gd rest.
98. Teenagers shuld be _____________(allw) t make their wn decisins.
99. The mre trees we plant in ur city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhu will be.
100. Lk! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
101.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is___________ ____________ the unexpected.
102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhu is __________ ___________ its delicius beef ndles.
103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
Peple _______ ________ many trees, s animals are in great danger.
104. 熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad fr health t __________ __________ late.
105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is s respnsible that the des everything fr us ______ ________.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragn Bat Festival; ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals; tw thusand years f histry）；
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（hnr the great pet Qu Yuan）；
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragn Bat races）；
4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat Zngzi and ther delicius fd）；
5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3 day hliday）。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5BCABB 6-10AACAA 11-15BCAAC 16-20AAACB
21. ppular 22. letters 23. milk 24. begins/starts 25. after
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30BDCBA 31-35ACAAC 36-40CDCCB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BBAAA 46-50BCACA 51-55BCDBA
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60BBDCA 61-65CDDAD 66-70CABDD
五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. saying 72. it 73. thers 74. cnfident 75. failure/failures
76. (t)vercme 77. smile 78. return 79. language 80. happier
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
82. Because f playing phnes (cell phnes/mbile phnes), mre peple becme silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
83. It cmes frm the wrds “phne” and “snub”.
84. They spend t much time n the phnes.
85. They shuld put dwn the cell phnes and enjy the nature, the fd, the bks and all the beautiful things and persns arund us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. F 87. G 88. A 89. C 90. E
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. differences 92. brken 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. take
96. himself 97. ding 98. allwed 99. mre beautiful 100. are eating
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
101. full f 102. famus/knwn fr 103. cut dwn 104. stay up
105. in persn/by himself
十、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin,
Dear Jack,
Hw’s it ging? I am very glad t intrduce the Dragn Bat Festival t yu. it is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals which has abut tw thusand years f histry. The festival is celebrated t hnr the great pet Qu Yuan. On that day, peple ften get tgether with their family t eat Zngzi and ther delicius fd. In suthern parts f China, peple ften have the Dagn Bat races. It is s exciting t watch this activity n TV. Besides, we als have a 3-day hliday during the festival. S we can have a shrt jurney t relax urselves. Hw interesting the Dragn Bat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
After-schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brwn
Place: On the playgrund
Time: Mnday, 16;00-18:00
Age: Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss, Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00
Age: Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art rm
Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00
Age: Over 4 years ld, under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00
Age: Over 6 years ld, under 10
vercme ther say return failure smile it happy cnfident language