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山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）
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这是一份山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
温馨提示：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）
一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Which bk has the man read?
ABC
What are they talking abut?
ABC
1. A. That’s all right.
B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. Thanks a lt.
2. A. Srry, I wn’t.
B. Yes, please.
C. Never mind.
3. A. She likes music.
B. She has curly hair.
C. She can dance.
4. A. Yes, sure.
B. N, thanks.
C. Nt at all.
5. A. Gd luck.
B. Cngratulatins.
C. Yu’re welcme.
When will the wman get her rder f milk?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
What did the wman frget?
A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.
Hw much is the cap nw?
A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Hw’s it ging with Anna’s study?
A. Pretty gd.B. Just s-s.C. Terrible.
What schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
A. In a senir high schl.B. In a junir high schl.C. In a cllege.
What des Anna want t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
She’ll find a part-time jb.
She’ll jin an English club.
She’ll g t a teachers’ cllege.
Why des Anna want t wrk in a village schl?
She desn’t like the city life.
She likes the fresh air there.
The village schls need English teachers.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Where d they want t visit?
A. A museum.B. A park.C. A factry.
What can they see n the secnd flr?
Technlgy in the ld days.
Develpment f cmputers.
Mdern inventins.
Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the furth flr.
Which is the mst helpful way t find mre infrmatin abut the museum?
Searching the museum’s website.
Asking the guide fr help.
Buying bks r magazines.
Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A wrker.
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
—Have yu seen the mvie Wlf Warrirs II?
—Yes. This is educatinal film and it has becme ne f mst ppular films in the wrld.
A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the
—Mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese .
A. cultureB. inventinC. custmD. influence
—Nick, I lst my pen and I culdn’t find anywhere.
—There are many pens in that bx. Just take .
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; itD. ne; ne
I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly
— I swim here?
—I’m srry. Children swim alne here. It’s very dangerus.
A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can
— cnvenient it is t live in China!
—Yes, we’ve gt WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
Yu are talented yung adults are full f hpe fr the future.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
Peple nw in many big cities have t early t avid the heavy traffic in the mrning.
A. set utB. put utC. take utD. give ut
—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is enjyable, I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A. ifB. thughC. whileD. until
—Hme is place wherever yu g.
—Yes. There’s n place like hme.
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
Dn’t stay inside such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
A. nB. inC. frmD. at
Nwadays, farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A. millin fB. tw millinsC. millins fD. tw millins f
—I’ve made little prgress in math during this term.
—Dn’t wrry. .
A. It’s never t ld t learnB. Rme was nt built in a day
C. Well begun is half dneD. The early bird catches the wrm
—Dad, can yu tell me ? I miss her very much.
—Next mnth, dear.
A. when my mum will cme backB. when will my mum cme back
C. hw my mum ges t wrkD. where will my mum g
—Wuld yu please cme t my birthday party with me tnight?
— . I suppse we will have a wnderful night!
A. N wayB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday was Father’s Day. Smething that happened between my father and I is still n my
mind. It was a Sunday mrning, and I was in a terrible md (情绪). 36friends f mine had gne t the mvies the night befre and neither had invited me. I was in my rm 37 hw t make them srry when my father came in. “Want t g fr a ride tday, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“N! Leave me alne!” Thse were the 38wrds I said t him that mrning.
A few hurs later, my friends called me t g t the mall with them. I frgt t be 39 with them and went with them. When I came hme, I fund a(n) 40 frm my mther that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hspital.”
When I reached the hspital, my mther tld me a car hit my father and he was seriusly wunded. “Yur father tld the driver t leave 41alne and just call 911, thank Gd! If he had mved Daddy...
My mther may have said mre, but I didn’t hear anything 42thse terrible wrds: Leave me alne. Hw much had I hurt him when I shuted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 43able t talk. I held his hand gently, afraid f hurting him.
“Daddy... I am s srry...”
“It’s kay, sweetheart. I’ll be kay.”
“N,” I said, “I mean 44I said t yu that day. Yu knw, that mrning.”
He lked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nthing abut that day.”
My English teacher nce tld me that wrds have great pwer. They can hurt r they can heal
(治愈). And we all have the pwer t 45what t say. I am ging t d that very carefully frm nw n.
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inventins make the wrld better, smarter and a little mre fun.
36. A. One
B. Tw
C. Three
D. Fur
37. A. thinking abut
B. caring abut
C. wrrying abut
D. talking abut
38. A. cmmn
B. last
C. interesting
D. plite
39. A. strict
B. happy
C. pleased
D. angry
40. A. letter
B. diary
C. nte
D. email
41. A. me
B. them
C. her
D. him
42. A. except
B. besides
C. twards
D. beside
43. A. pssibly
B. finally
C. suddenly
D. sadly
44. A. hw
B. why
C. what
D. that
45. A. keep
B. write
C. understand
D. chse
The flding bike helmet is .
A. thick and heavyB. made frm metal
C. nt as strng as a traditinal neD. flexible enugh t fld almst flat
Which cmpany makes self-tying shes?
A. Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.
The smart alarm clck can NOT .
A. imprve ur sleepB. cntrl ur weight
C. recrd ur sleep cyclesD. cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
If a child has a pr eyesight, he may be in the lack f .
A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D
Yu can find the passage in a .
A. newspaperB. stry bkC. guide bkD. ckery bk
B
I was walking arund in a stre. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little by his mney back, saying, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.” I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
“It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,” he said. I tld him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it t her and that he shuldn’t wrry. He sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t her. I have t give the dll t my mm s that she can give it t my sister when she jins her.”
His eyes were s sad while saying this. “My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that
The flding bike helmet (头盔)
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible (灵活的) enugh t fld almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, thanks t Nike, the she dream cmes true. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck—Hell Sense
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives
The lack ( 缺 乏 ) f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates. These ptates can help them
fight against sme illnesses.
Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.”
My heart nearly stpped. I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again. “Okay,” he said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left. “Thank yu, Gd, fr giving me enugh mney!” the little by said.
I left the stre, feeling as if my life had been changed frever.
Why culdn’t the by buy the dll?
A. Because he didn’t knw the cashier.B. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because he didn’t find the dll.D. Because the dlls had been sld ut.
The by wanted t buy the dll fr .
A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his mtherD. his father
What des the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
The writer’s heart stpped wrking suddenly.
The writer had a heart prblem.
The writer was s tuched by the by.
The writer was scared after hearing the stry.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The by’s mm was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the dll t the by fr free.
C. The by’s mm wanted the dll mst.D. Santa Claus brught the dll t the by’s sister.
What did the writer d t help the by?
He bught the by a dll.
He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
He tld the cashier t sell the dll t the by.
He gave the by sme mney t buy the dll.
C
Fur years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-meter race. He set a new wrld recrd with a
time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the reprter after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters
like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their wrds made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he tld the reprter after his match at the Olympics.
At the Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track
race.
A. 500-meterB. 1000-meter
C. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay
What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Cmmn.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
Wu set the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay tk hme the gld.
What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
The natinal team and caches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
Because f Wu’s hard wrk, cnfidence and strng will, he finally succeeded.
Which ne might be the best title f this passage?
A. Frm Zer t Skating HerB. Shrt-track 500-meter Race
C. Pyeng Chang Winter OlympicsD. Rising f China’s Bright Skiing Star
D
On April 2, we said gdbye t Tiangng I, China’s first space lab. Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangng I re-entered the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) and sme f its debris (碎片) fell int the Suth Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in rbit
(轨道) abve the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere like Tiangng I.
There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.
Sme satellites and manned spacecraft cme back t the Earth in a cntrlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path f the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft t fall in a chsen area.
Sme spacecraft may have prblems while in space after a certain amunt f time. These spacecraft cme back in an uncntrlled re-entry. It is hard t tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hurs. The US space statin Skylab came back partially uncntrlled in 1979. Parts f the statin fell in western Australia, but n ne was hurt.
During re-entry, mst f the spacecraft will burn up while passing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. Only a small amunt f the debris will reach the grund. The debris typically ends up falling int the cean, China Daily reprted.
The debris frm Tiangng I .
A. fell int the Suth Pacific OceanB. fell in western Australia
C. fell in the central part f the USD. fell int the Nrth Pacific Ocean
When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .
A. burn up and disappearB. speed up and fly back t the Earth
C. enter anther rbit and stay in spaceD. re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere
Frm the passage, we knw there are types f re-entries.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the US space statin Skylab?
A. It came back in a cntrlled re-entry.B. Sme peple were hurt by its debris.
C. Parts f it fell in western Australia.D. It was directed t fall int the cean.
This stry mst prbably cmes frm .
A. a stry bkB. a mvie review
C. a science magazineD. a gvernment reprt
五、口语交际 （共 5 小题，计 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hell, is this Mr. Rgers?
B: Yes, it is. (66)
A: I’m frm the package delivery cmpany (快递公司); I have yur package. Are yu at hme? B: Unfrtunately I’m at wrk right nw. (67)
A: Actually, this package needs yur signature (签名). Can I bring it t yur ffice instead? B: (68) I dn’t have time t leave my desk.
A: I see. (69)
B: Yes, that wuld be better. Can yu bring it t my hme at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. (70)
B: Great, thank yu s much!
Can yu leave the package at my dr?
What time is it?
Well, can I bring the package tmrrw?
I’ll see yu tmrrw at 6 p.m.
What can I d fr yu?
Hw much des it cst?
I’m quite busy at wrk nw.
第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分）
六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)
（一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
herimaginedifferentpersnwe
It’s bad manners t ask thers questins, such as age and marriage.
Helping thers is helping , s we shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
Thrugh watching Amazing China, We can’t stp what ur cuntry will be like in 50 years.
Many peple dn’t always see things the same way s they may describe the same persn
.
Liu Chuanjian, the captain f Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is cnsidered t be ne f ur
natinal .
（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
Yu’ll be (惩罚) if yu break the traffic rules.
In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree (在……对面) the schl.
In mst cuntries, Thanksgiving is always n the furth (星期四) in Nvember.
On March 14th, 2018, the wrld-famus British (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Maybe yu are just ne f millins in the wrld, but t me, yu are the (整体的) wrld.
七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the State f Chu. When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man (81)
(stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick. Cnfucius said, “Yu are very gd at (82)
(catch) cicadas. Yu must have sme special skills.”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the nise f the leaves in the wind, they (83)
(fly) away. Therefre, peple wh want t catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three pellets (弹珠) n tp f the bamb stick withut falling ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas; when five pellets (85)
(place) n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up frm the grund.”
He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must be gd at hiding themselves. Right nw, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half f a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last f all, ne must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I nly see their wings. N matter what (88)
(happen), nthing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Cnfucius (89) (turn) t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu’re ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man (90) (teach) us.”
八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
N matter hw hard yur situatin is, yu had better nt give up.
当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( shuld )
我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember ding )
污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( )
九、 阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil (内部的) war tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar ( 迫 击 炮 ). It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer (遭受) frm the war. They can find a gd way t express themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme?
Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert?
Was Yussef a lead singer in the cncert?
文中划线单词 “They” 指代的是
请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以“We act, we imprve” 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：
学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；
培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；
关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩； 4. ……
要求：
要点齐全，并适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2－3 分；
词数：80 词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
We act, we imprve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it’s ur duty t study hard. But t be a qualified middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题（A）参考答案及评分说明
1－45 题，每小题 1 分；46－65 题，每小题 2 分；66—70 题，每小题 1 分。与答案不符不得分。
第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分）
六、单词拼写 (10 分)
（一）答案：
71. persnal72. urselves73. imagining74. differently75. heres
punished77. ppsite78. Thursday79. scientist80. whle
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。七、动词应用（10 分）
（一）答案:
81. standing82. catching83. will fly84. must train85. are placed
picking87. am standing88. happens89. turned90. has taught
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。八、英汉互译（10 分）
（一）答案：
第 I 卷 （选择题
共 90 分）
第一至五题（90 分）
（一）答案：
1—5 CABAB
6—10 BCCAB
11—15 ABBCC
16—20 ACCAB
21－25 CABAC
26－30 DCABD
31－35 ACBAD
36－40 BABDC
41－45 DABCD
46－50 DCBAA
51－55 BBCAD
56－60 ACBDA
61－65 ADBCC
66—70 EAGCD
（二）评分说明：
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
Shuld we help strangers when they get int truble / when they are in truble?
I remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.
The pllutin is s terrible that everybdy shuld d smething t stp it.
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；
虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。九、 阅读表达（10 分）
（一）答案：
Because Syria’s civil war tk place/Because f Syria’s civil war.
Twelve/12 (children).
Yes, he was.
The children wh suffer frm the war.
Art gives strength / The strength f art (music)
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；
与所给答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也可酌情给分。十、书面表达（20 分）
（一）One pssible versin:
We act, we imprve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it’s ur duty t study hard. But t be a qualified middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
First, we shuld learn t be independent and hnest. We’re suppsed t be friendly t thers and behave plitely in public. Secnd, we shuld have gd habits. Habits play an imprtant rle in ur life. We’d better develp ur interests and the ability t create. Third, we shuld care mre abut thers and be thankful t all the peple wh have helped us. Value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur daily life. Last but nt least, I think we shuld exercise mre t keep healthy.
In a wrd, the mre we act, the better we will imprve.
（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共
20 分，分四档评分：
短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20 分；
短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15 分；
能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10 分；
仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。注意：
内容要点可用不同的方式表达；
对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2－3 分。
滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题（A）听力测试
一、听力选择（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
I’m sure yu can d well in the exam.
Dn’t thrw rubbish here, Victr.
What des yur English teacher lk like?
Culd yu please help me d the dishes?
I wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: Kate, have yu read the bk Little Wmen yet? W: N, I haven’t. Hw is it?
M: It’s really fantastic.
Q: Which bk has the man read?
M: Maria, have yu heard f Chinese paper cutting? W: Yes, it’s the mst beautiful thing I’ve ever seen. Q: What are they talking abut?
M: Madam, will it be fine t send yur rder f milk this Mnday?
W: I am nt at hme this Mnday r Tuesday. Yu’d better send my rder n Wednesday. Q: When will the wman get her rder f milk?
M: Did yu remember t bring the camera?
W: I think s. Wait a minute, I’ll lk... umbrella, keys, CD players, er... n, srry, I frgt. Q: What did the wman frget?
M: Excuse me. I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7? W: That’s the ld price, but it’s n sale nw. It’s $3 cheaper.
Q: Hw much is the cap nw?
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Brwn!
M: Mrning, Anna! Tday is ur last class tgether. Hw’s yur study ging recently?
W: Pretty gd. I’m busy preparing fr the senir high schl entrance exam. I want t enter a better senir high schl.
M: I’m very glad t hear that. But the future will be exciting, t. What d yu want t be in the future, Anna?
W: I want t be an English teacher in a village. M: Hw are yu ging t d that?
W: I’m ging t study in a teachers’ cllege first, and then I’ll teach kids English in a village schl.
M: Why d yu chse t wrk in a village schl?
W: I knw many village schls need English teachers. S I want t be a teacher there. M: Great! That’s an excellent plan. I believe yu can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lt.
Questins:
Hw’s it ging with Anna’s study?
What schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
What des Anna want t be in the future?
Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
Why des Anna chse t wrk in a village schl?
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Bys and girls, please stay tgether. Let’s hurry up and begin ur class trip t the museum. The visit starts n the first flr. Pay attentin t the infrmatin abut the technlgy in the ld days. Spend as much time as yu can lking at everything, because we wn’t cme back.
Then we’ll g upstairs t the secnd flr. After we arrive at the Inventrs f the 20th Century Rm, please read the inventin stries and lk at sme mdern inventins as well. While yu lk at these inventins, think abut hw they can make ur lives mre cmfrtable.
When yu have finished lking at the things n shw, take a lift up t the furth flr. Yu can g t the cafe fr a drink, but dn’t stay t lng. If yu want t knw mre abut the museum, yu can buy bks r magazines, r ask the guide fr help. Remember, the mst helpful way is t search the museum’s website. I’m lking frward t reading the reprts abut yur visit next Mnday.
Questins:
Where d they want t visit?
What can they see n the secnd flr?
Where can they have a drink?
Which is the mst helpful way t find mre infrmatin abut the museum?
Wh is prbably the speaker?
听力考试到此结束。
英 语 试 题
温馨提示：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）
一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Which bk has the man read?
ABC
What are they talking abut?
ABC
1. A. That’s all right.
B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. Thanks a lt.
2. A. Srry, I wn’t.
B. Yes, please.
C. Never mind.
3. A. She likes music.
B. She has curly hair.
C. She can dance.
4. A. Yes, sure.
B. N, thanks.
C. Nt at all.
5. A. Gd luck.
B. Cngratulatins.
C. Yu’re welcme.
When will the wman get her rder f milk?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
What did the wman frget?
A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.
Hw much is the cap nw?
A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Hw’s it ging with Anna’s study?
A. Pretty gd.B. Just s-s.C. Terrible.
What schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
A. In a senir high schl.B. In a junir high schl.C. In a cllege.
What des Anna want t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
She’ll find a part-time jb.
She’ll jin an English club.
She’ll g t a teachers’ cllege.
Why des Anna want t wrk in a village schl?
She desn’t like the city life.
She likes the fresh air there.
The village schls need English teachers.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Where d they want t visit?
A. A museum.B. A park.C. A factry.
What can they see n the secnd flr?
Technlgy in the ld days.
Develpment f cmputers.
Mdern inventins.
Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the furth flr.
Which is the mst helpful way t find mre infrmatin abut the museum?
Searching the museum’s website.
Asking the guide fr help.
Buying bks r magazines.
Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A wrker.
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
—Have yu seen the mvie Wlf Warrirs II?
—Yes. This is educatinal film and it has becme ne f mst ppular films in the wrld.
A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the
—Mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese .
A. cultureB. inventinC. custmD. influence
—Nick, I lst my pen and I culdn’t find anywhere.
—There are many pens in that bx. Just take .
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; itD. ne; ne
I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly
— I swim here?
—I’m srry. Children swim alne here. It’s very dangerus.
A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can
— cnvenient it is t live in China!
—Yes, we’ve gt WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
Yu are talented yung adults are full f hpe fr the future.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
Peple nw in many big cities have t early t avid the heavy traffic in the mrning.
A. set utB. put utC. take utD. give ut
—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is enjyable, I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A. ifB. thughC. whileD. until
—Hme is place wherever yu g.
—Yes. There’s n place like hme.
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
Dn’t stay inside such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
A. nB. inC. frmD. at
Nwadays, farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A. millin fB. tw millinsC. millins fD. tw millins f
—I’ve made little prgress in math during this term.
—Dn’t wrry. .
A. It’s never t ld t learnB. Rme was nt built in a day
C. Well begun is half dneD. The early bird catches the wrm
—Dad, can yu tell me ? I miss her very much.
—Next mnth, dear.
A. when my mum will cme backB. when will my mum cme back
C. hw my mum ges t wrkD. where will my mum g
—Wuld yu please cme t my birthday party with me tnight?
— . I suppse we will have a wnderful night!
A. N wayB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday was Father’s Day. Smething that happened between my father and I is still n my
mind. It was a Sunday mrning, and I was in a terrible md (情绪). 36friends f mine had gne t the mvies the night befre and neither had invited me. I was in my rm 37 hw t make them srry when my father came in. “Want t g fr a ride tday, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“N! Leave me alne!” Thse were the 38wrds I said t him that mrning.
A few hurs later, my friends called me t g t the mall with them. I frgt t be 39 with them and went with them. When I came hme, I fund a(n) 40 frm my mther that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hspital.”
When I reached the hspital, my mther tld me a car hit my father and he was seriusly wunded. “Yur father tld the driver t leave 41alne and just call 911, thank Gd! If he had mved Daddy...
My mther may have said mre, but I didn’t hear anything 42thse terrible wrds: Leave me alne. Hw much had I hurt him when I shuted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 43able t talk. I held his hand gently, afraid f hurting him.
“Daddy... I am s srry...”
“It’s kay, sweetheart. I’ll be kay.”
“N,” I said, “I mean 44I said t yu that day. Yu knw, that mrning.”
He lked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nthing abut that day.”
My English teacher nce tld me that wrds have great pwer. They can hurt r they can heal
(治愈). And we all have the pwer t 45what t say. I am ging t d that very carefully frm nw n.
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inventins make the wrld better, smarter and a little mre fun.
36. A. One
B. Tw
C. Three
D. Fur
37. A. thinking abut
B. caring abut
C. wrrying abut
D. talking abut
38. A. cmmn
B. last
C. interesting
D. plite
39. A. strict
B. happy
C. pleased
D. angry
40. A. letter
B. diary
C. nte
D. email
41. A. me
B. them
C. her
D. him
42. A. except
B. besides
C. twards
D. beside
43. A. pssibly
B. finally
C. suddenly
D. sadly
44. A. hw
B. why
C. what
D. that
45. A. keep
B. write
C. understand
D. chse
The flding bike helmet is .
A. thick and heavyB. made frm metal
C. nt as strng as a traditinal neD. flexible enugh t fld almst flat
Which cmpany makes self-tying shes?
A. Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.
The smart alarm clck can NOT .
A. imprve ur sleepB. cntrl ur weight
C. recrd ur sleep cyclesD. cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
If a child has a pr eyesight, he may be in the lack f .
A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D
Yu can find the passage in a .
A. newspaperB. stry bkC. guide bkD. ckery bk
B
I was walking arund in a stre. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little by his mney back, saying, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.” I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
“It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,” he said. I tld him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it t her and that he shuldn’t wrry. He sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t her. I have t give the dll t my mm s that she can give it t my sister when she jins her.”
His eyes were s sad while saying this. “My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that
The flding bike helmet (头盔)
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible (灵活的) enugh t fld almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, thanks t Nike, the she dream cmes true. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck—Hell Sense
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives
The lack ( 缺 乏 ) f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates. These ptates can help them
fight against sme illnesses.
Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.”
My heart nearly stpped. I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again. “Okay,” he said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left. “Thank yu, Gd, fr giving me enugh mney!” the little by said.
I left the stre, feeling as if my life had been changed frever.
Why culdn’t the by buy the dll?
A. Because he didn’t knw the cashier.B. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because he didn’t find the dll.D. Because the dlls had been sld ut.
The by wanted t buy the dll fr .
A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his mtherD. his father
What des the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
The writer’s heart stpped wrking suddenly.
The writer had a heart prblem.
The writer was s tuched by the by.
The writer was scared after hearing the stry.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The by’s mm was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the dll t the by fr free.
C. The by’s mm wanted the dll mst.D. Santa Claus brught the dll t the by’s sister.
What did the writer d t help the by?
He bught the by a dll.
He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
He tld the cashier t sell the dll t the by.
He gave the by sme mney t buy the dll.
C
Fur years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-meter race. He set a new wrld recrd with a
time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the reprter after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters
like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their wrds made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he tld the reprter after his match at the Olympics.
At the Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track
race.
A. 500-meterB. 1000-meter
C. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay
What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Cmmn.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
Wu set the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay tk hme the gld.
What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
The natinal team and caches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
Because f Wu’s hard wrk, cnfidence and strng will, he finally succeeded.
Which ne might be the best title f this passage?
A. Frm Zer t Skating HerB. Shrt-track 500-meter Race
C. Pyeng Chang Winter OlympicsD. Rising f China’s Bright Skiing Star
D
On April 2, we said gdbye t Tiangng I, China’s first space lab. Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangng I re-entered the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) and sme f its debris (碎片) fell int the Suth Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in rbit
(轨道) abve the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere like Tiangng I.
There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.
Sme satellites and manned spacecraft cme back t the Earth in a cntrlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path f the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft t fall in a chsen area.
Sme spacecraft may have prblems while in space after a certain amunt f time. These spacecraft cme back in an uncntrlled re-entry. It is hard t tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hurs. The US space statin Skylab came back partially uncntrlled in 1979. Parts f the statin fell in western Australia, but n ne was hurt.
During re-entry, mst f the spacecraft will burn up while passing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. Only a small amunt f the debris will reach the grund. The debris typically ends up falling int the cean, China Daily reprted.
The debris frm Tiangng I .
A. fell int the Suth Pacific OceanB. fell in western Australia
C. fell in the central part f the USD. fell int the Nrth Pacific Ocean
When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .
A. burn up and disappearB. speed up and fly back t the Earth
C. enter anther rbit and stay in spaceD. re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere
Frm the passage, we knw there are types f re-entries.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the US space statin Skylab?
A. It came back in a cntrlled re-entry.B. Sme peple were hurt by its debris.
C. Parts f it fell in western Australia.D. It was directed t fall int the cean.
This stry mst prbably cmes frm .
A. a stry bkB. a mvie review
C. a science magazineD. a gvernment reprt
五、口语交际 （共 5 小题，计 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hell, is this Mr. Rgers?
B: Yes, it is. (66)
A: I’m frm the package delivery cmpany (快递公司); I have yur package. Are yu at hme? B: Unfrtunately I’m at wrk right nw. (67)
A: Actually, this package needs yur signature (签名). Can I bring it t yur ffice instead? B: (68) I dn’t have time t leave my desk.
A: I see. (69)
B: Yes, that wuld be better. Can yu bring it t my hme at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. (70)
B: Great, thank yu s much!
Can yu leave the package at my dr?
What time is it?
Well, can I bring the package tmrrw?
I’ll see yu tmrrw at 6 p.m.
What can I d fr yu?
Hw much des it cst?
I’m quite busy at wrk nw.
第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分）
六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)
（一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
herimaginedifferentpersnwe
It’s bad manners t ask thers questins, such as age and marriage.
Helping thers is helping , s we shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
Thrugh watching Amazing China, We can’t stp what ur cuntry will be like in 50 years.
Many peple dn’t always see things the same way s they may describe the same persn
.
Liu Chuanjian, the captain f Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is cnsidered t be ne f ur
natinal .
（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
Yu’ll be (惩罚) if yu break the traffic rules.
In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree (在……对面) the schl.
In mst cuntries, Thanksgiving is always n the furth (星期四) in Nvember.
On March 14th, 2018, the wrld-famus British (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Maybe yu are just ne f millins in the wrld, but t me, yu are the (整体的) wrld.
七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the State f Chu. When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man (81)
(stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick. Cnfucius said, “Yu are very gd at (82)
(catch) cicadas. Yu must have sme special skills.”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the nise f the leaves in the wind, they (83)
(fly) away. Therefre, peple wh want t catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three pellets (弹珠) n tp f the bamb stick withut falling ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas; when five pellets (85)
(place) n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up frm the grund.”
He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must be gd at hiding themselves. Right nw, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half f a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last f all, ne must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I nly see their wings. N matter what (88)
(happen), nthing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Cnfucius (89) (turn) t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu’re ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man (90) (teach) us.”
八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
N matter hw hard yur situatin is, yu had better nt give up.
当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( shuld )
我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember ding )
污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( )
九、 阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil (内部的) war tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar ( 迫 击 炮 ). It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer (遭受) frm the war. They can find a gd way t express themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme?
Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert?
Was Yussef a lead singer in the cncert?
文中划线单词 “They” 指代的是
请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以“We act, we imprve” 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：
学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；
培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；
关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩； 4. ……
要求：
要点齐全，并适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2－3 分；
词数：80 词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
We act, we imprve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it’s ur duty t study hard. But t be a qualified middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题（A）参考答案及评分说明
1－45 题，每小题 1 分；46－65 题，每小题 2 分；66—70 题，每小题 1 分。与答案不符不得分。
第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分）
六、单词拼写 (10 分)
（一）答案：
71. persnal72. urselves73. imagining74. differently75. heres
punished77. ppsite78. Thursday79. scientist80. whle
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。七、动词应用（10 分）
（一）答案:
81. standing82. catching83. will fly84. must train85. are placed
picking87. am standing88. happens89. turned90. has taught
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。八、英汉互译（10 分）
（一）答案：
第 I 卷 （选择题
共 90 分）
第一至五题（90 分）
（一）答案：
1—5 CABAB
6—10 BCCAB
11—15 ABBCC
16—20 ACCAB
21－25 CABAC
26－30 DCABD
31－35 ACBAD
36－40 BABDC
41－45 DABCD
46－50 DCBAA
51－55 BBCAD
56－60 ACBDA
61－65 ADBCC
66—70 EAGCD
（二）评分说明：
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
Shuld we help strangers when they get int truble / when they are in truble?
I remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.
The pllutin is s terrible that everybdy shuld d smething t stp it.
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；
虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。九、 阅读表达（10 分）
（一）答案：
Because Syria’s civil war tk place/Because f Syria’s civil war.
Twelve/12 (children).
Yes, he was.
The children wh suffer frm the war.
Art gives strength / The strength f art (music)
（二）评分说明：
本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；
与所给答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也可酌情给分。十、书面表达（20 分）
（一）One pssible versin:
We act, we imprve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it’s ur duty t study hard. But t be a qualified middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
First, we shuld learn t be independent and hnest. We’re suppsed t be friendly t thers and behave plitely in public. Secnd, we shuld have gd habits. Habits play an imprtant rle in ur life. We’d better develp ur interests and the ability t create. Third, we shuld care mre abut thers and be thankful t all the peple wh have helped us. Value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur daily life. Last but nt least, I think we shuld exercise mre t keep healthy.
In a wrd, the mre we act, the better we will imprve.
（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共
20 分，分四档评分：
短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20 分；
短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15 分；
能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10 分；
仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。注意：
内容要点可用不同的方式表达；
对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2－3 分。
滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题（A）听力测试
一、听力选择（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
I’m sure yu can d well in the exam.
Dn’t thrw rubbish here, Victr.
What des yur English teacher lk like?
Culd yu please help me d the dishes?
I wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: Kate, have yu read the bk Little Wmen yet? W: N, I haven’t. Hw is it?
M: It’s really fantastic.
Q: Which bk has the man read?
M: Maria, have yu heard f Chinese paper cutting? W: Yes, it’s the mst beautiful thing I’ve ever seen. Q: What are they talking abut?
M: Madam, will it be fine t send yur rder f milk this Mnday?
W: I am nt at hme this Mnday r Tuesday. Yu’d better send my rder n Wednesday. Q: When will the wman get her rder f milk?
M: Did yu remember t bring the camera?
W: I think s. Wait a minute, I’ll lk... umbrella, keys, CD players, er... n, srry, I frgt. Q: What did the wman frget?
M: Excuse me. I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7? W: That’s the ld price, but it’s n sale nw. It’s $3 cheaper.
Q: Hw much is the cap nw?
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Brwn!
M: Mrning, Anna! Tday is ur last class tgether. Hw’s yur study ging recently?
W: Pretty gd. I’m busy preparing fr the senir high schl entrance exam. I want t enter a better senir high schl.
M: I’m very glad t hear that. But the future will be exciting, t. What d yu want t be in the future, Anna?
W: I want t be an English teacher in a village. M: Hw are yu ging t d that?
W: I’m ging t study in a teachers’ cllege first, and then I’ll teach kids English in a village schl.
M: Why d yu chse t wrk in a village schl?
W: I knw many village schls need English teachers. S I want t be a teacher there. M: Great! That’s an excellent plan. I believe yu can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lt.
Questins:
Hw’s it ging with Anna’s study?
What schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
What des Anna want t be in the future?
Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
Why des Anna chse t wrk in a village schl?
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Bys and girls, please stay tgether. Let’s hurry up and begin ur class trip t the museum. The visit starts n the first flr. Pay attentin t the infrmatin abut the technlgy in the ld days. Spend as much time as yu can lking at everything, because we wn’t cme back.
Then we’ll g upstairs t the secnd flr. After we arrive at the Inventrs f the 20th Century Rm, please read the inventin stries and lk at sme mdern inventins as well. While yu lk at these inventins, think abut hw they can make ur lives mre cmfrtable.
When yu have finished lking at the things n shw, take a lift up t the furth flr. Yu can g t the cafe fr a drink, but dn’t stay t lng. If yu want t knw mre abut the museum, yu can buy bks r magazines, r ask the guide fr help. Remember, the mst helpful way is t search the museum’s website. I’m lking frward t reading the reprts abut yur visit next Mnday.
Questins:
Where d they want t visit?
What can they see n the secnd flr?
Where can they have a drink?
Which is the mst helpful way t find mre infrmatin abut the museum?
Wh is prbably the speaker?
听力考试到此结束。
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