山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A. Sure. Here yu areB. Thank yu.C. Yu are welcme.
2.A. That’s true.B. It’s a gd idea.C. That’s great news!
3.A. Oh, srry.B. Yu have gt n chance!C. That’s n excuse.
4.A. It’s cl.B. I dn’t agree.C. Sure, n prblem.
5.A. S am I.B. Nice wrk!C. What is it?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. 7. 8.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9.Wh des the wman buy a jacket fr?
A. Her daughterB. Her snC. Her husband
10.Hw des the man g t Dngting Lake?
A. By busB. By taxiC. By train
11.What’s the wman ging t d during the summer hliday?
A. T stay at hmeB. T study at schlC. T wrk as a vlunteer
12.Why des the wman feel tired?
A. She needs a rest
B. She went rck-climbing last night
C. She was t excited t sleep well last night
13.Why can’t the wman get gd marks in histry?
A. She desn’t like histryB. She can’t remember the datesC. She desn’t wrk hard
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. FriendsB. NeighbrsC. A cuple
15.When will the wman hld a party?
A. This Saturday eveningB. This Saturday afternnC. This Sunday afternn
16.Where des the wman live?
A. Acrss the streetB. At the end f the streetC. Next t the man’s huse
17.Why will the wman hld a party?
A. T celebrate Christmas
B. T thank the new neighbrs
C. T get t knw the new neighbrs
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18.AnnieA. tell Dris whether t play basketball r nt
19.BillB. talk abut the papers instead f ging fishing with Jill
20.MichelleC. give Martin sme suggestins n hw t run the cmpany
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thmpsn的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thmpsn介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I was a child, I was a tmby(假小子). I had a cwby hat and cwby bts. My brthers were tw and fur years lder than I. We ften played games tgether.
Once, my brthers and I fell in lve with playing a game called “stealing hrses”. Then my parents decided t buy my brthers guns. These were nt “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They sht and sht at everything with their new guns. I tried t “fight” them with my bw and arrws (弓和箭). But I was still in the pr psitin withut a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, lking ut tward the fields, I felt a terrible blw t my right eye. I lked up just in time t see my brther lwer his gun. Bth brthers rushed t my side. My eye felt great pain and I cvered it with my hand. “If yu tell that t Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) frm Daddy. Yu dn’t want that t happen, d yu?” I did nt. “Here is a piece f wire(电线),” said the lder brther, picking it up frm the flr, “Say yu stepped n ne end f it and the ther flew up and hit yu.” “Yes,” I said. T be hnest, I didn’t want them t be punished. S I did as my brthers tld me t d.
A week after the “accident” my parents tk me t see a dctr. Finally I knew my brthers were wrried abut my eye, s they tld ur parents what had happened and asked them t take me t see a dctr.
26.Accrding t the passage, the tw brthers were .
A. strictB. cleverC. pliteD. naughty(淘气的)
27.What des the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the pr psitin” mean in Chinese?
A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态
28.The tw brthers asked the writer t tell a lie because they were afraid .
A. they wuld lse their guns
B. their parents wuld punish them
C. they culdn’t play the game any mre
D. their parents wuld take their sister t see a dctr
29.Chse the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①The writer was hurt.②The brthers tld the truth.
③The parents bught guns fr the brthers.④The parents tk the writer t see a dctr.
A. ②③①④B.③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④
30.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her
B. The writer and her tw brthers lved each ther
C. The writer’s brthers wanted t hurt her
D. The tw brthers didn’t get n well with each ther
B
Rm fr rent（租）
We are a cuple lking t rent ut a bedrm. It’s clse t 123 bus stp & the street. We als have tw small dgs wh are hse trained and walk every day. Yu shuld pay $500 mnthly. In advance(提前), please.
Husehlders（房主）
·Rmmates2
·Bedrms2
·Ages25 and 29
·Smkers?N
·Any pets?Yes
·Gender（性别）A man and a wman
Amenities（设施）
·Disabled accessYes
（残疾人通道）
·Living rmShared
·KitchenShared
·ShwerPrivate
New rmmate preferences（更适合）
·Cuples OK?N
·Smkers OK?N
·Pets r children OK?N
·JbDn’t mind
·Ages21 t 65
·GenderDn’t mind
Fr mre infrmatin,
please cntact(联系):
Mr. Adam Green
Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddingtn
Tel: 01985756634
Email: AdamG@
31.The husehlders .
A. are tw girlsB. like smking a lt
C. have tw well-trained dgsD. are mre than thirty years ld
32.Which is RIGHT abut the rm fr rent?
A. It has a private kitchenB. It’s fit fr the disabled
C. It’s $1,000 fr three mnthsD. It is far frm 123 bus stp
33. can rent the rm
A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-ld dctr
C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-ld snD. Jim, a yung man with a little cat
34.Yu can’t cntact Mr. Adam Green .
A. by telephneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him
35.This article is a (an) .
A. interviewB. reprtC. advertisement (广告)D. ntice
C
“T raise snails(蜗牛) well, yu need t spray(喷) water t the cntainer(容器) every mrning and evening, change sil every tw weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Yuxiang after raising snails fr ne year. He is a furthgrade primary schl student in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Frm three white jade snails at the very beginning t mre than sixty snails f fur generatins(代) nw, he has dne a great jb fr his science class.
Watching the reprductin(繁殖) f animals is an uncmmn experience fr kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) fr life will be develped as they learn t take care f animals n their wn. Sun’s teacher said the jb served as a gd example f life educatin. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids fr a life time.
Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting frm this year, science will becme an imprtant subject as Chinese and math in primary schls in rder t imprve students’ knwledge abut the things arund us. Because f curisity(好奇心), mre kids will be willing t watch and think thrugh practising. It will add t ur knwledge f the wrld in the lng run.
36.Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut Sun Yuxiang?
A. He is gd at raising snails
B. He makes a lt f mney by raising snails
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience fr him
D. He becmes creative and patient thrugh taking care f snails
37.The underlined wrd “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. hurtB. prtect
C. be gd frD. be ppular with
38.In Paragraph 3, “Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .
A. nature and creatures are friendly t kids
B. life educatin can make kids mre friendly
C. life educatin tells kids hw t make friends
D. life educatin tells kids hw t get n well with nature and creatures
39.What des Sun Yuxiang’s teacher think f his jb?
A. It takes t much time
B. It wastes lts f mney
C. It can’t help with Sun’s study
D. It serves as a gd example f life educatin
40.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t raise snailsB. Patience, the key t success
C. The imprtance f life educatinD. Hw t think thrugh practising
D
Yu must think a cmputer is the best thing in the wrld, right? Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything? Well, it’s nt! In fact, the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer! Think abut when a glass is just abut t fall ff the table. Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling. First yur eyes check ut what’s ging n, then tell yur brain, and yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react(反应), and then yur muscles(肌肉) g int actin. That is just frm yur brain. N cmputer culd ever cme clse t that!
The brain weighs just 3 punds, but it cntrls everything yu d frm thinking, learning, feeling even t breathing and yur heart beating. Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy. That is a lt fr such a small rgan(器官). There are abut 100 billin tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in yur brain. There are s many that it wuld take yu ver 3,000 years t cunt them all!
Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re 18, but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things. S yur parents are really super smart! Yu wn’t be able t fl them! Believe it r nt, yur brain NEVER stps wrking. Even during sleeping, the brain wrks fr lng-term memry establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the secnd rgan in the bdy as the heart that never stps during human lives.
S everyne shuld be prud f such a gift f nature.
41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants t tell us .
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
B. the brain cntrls everything in yur bdy
C. the cmputer is the best thing in the wrld
D. the brain is mre pwerful than any cmputer
42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “That” refers t(指的是) .
A. the bdy weightB. 2% f the bdy weight
C. all energy in the bdyD. arund 20% f the energy in the bdy
43.Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The brain desn’t wrk during sleeping
B. The brain is the nly rgan that never stps
C. The brain keeps grwing during human lives
D. The brain keeps n develping during human lives
44.Which wrd can best describe the brain accrding t the passage?
A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. Develping
45.In which magazine can the passage be fund mst prbably?
A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sprts
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Dawa Drji has many jbs: singer, barkeeper and English tur guide, but he is mst famus as the lead singer f the first flk(民间的) pp band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2003, Dawa Drji met tw fans f Tibetan music.(46) , and later anther tw jined the band.
(47) , s they had t practise n weekdays in a small village after wrk. Dawa Drji and his band members believed that they needed t cmmunicate with their audience(听众) in rder t write gd sngs.(48) .
At the beginning, mst audience were freigners, but after a cuple f mnths, many lcal peple came t enjy their music.(49) .
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang sngs with the ld peple, and I leaned mre abut hw t sing,” said Dawa Drji.
(50) , and many f them are frm traditinal nes.
A. Dawa Drji was brn in Lhasa
B. Each member f the band had his wn jb
C. They became gd friends and started a band
D. As a result, the band became mre and mre ppular
E. S at weekends they rushed t restaurants t sing fr free
F. S far, fur albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language sngs have cme ut
Dawa Drji believes that their effrts(努力) are meaningful fr intrducing Tibetan flk music t the whle natin, and even the whle wrld.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
care, sun, fr, hw, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if
Mst peple wuld stay away frm bees while meeting them. Hwever, if yur gal(目标) is t grw a beautiful and prductive(丰收的) garden, yu will want t bring n bees.
Hw t attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant nt nly vegetables but als clrful flwers. Bees are attracted by clrs and purple, yellw, white and blue are (51) favrites. If pssible, yu shuld be (52) t plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm. Be sure t plant sme flwers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cl and dark nes.
Anther part f learning (55) t attract bees is t always leave a place fr wild grass r flwers near yur garden. This is where bees can live cmfrtably and (56) . Yu can als design a bee huse (57) the bees t live. T d this, yu can use several (58) f bamb tied tgether. Place the huse clse t the grund (59) bees prefer living clse t the grund. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjy and (60) want t leave.
Be sure t leave water arund fr them t drink. Once the bees are there and active, yu will have a fruitful garden.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
see, crss, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think
Once upn a time, a father and his sn were walking frm ne twn t anther, While they (61) , they happened t pass by a river. They were tired and stpped there (62) . Then the father asked his sn t get him sme water frm the river.
Then the sn walked t the riverside and he (63) sme wmen washing clthes there. Right at that mment, a bullck cart(牛车) started crssing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water t my father,” he thught. S he came back and said. “Lk, Father. A bullck cart (64) the river nw, s the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nthing.
After a while, the sng (65) t get sme water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t g back. He thught, “My father is s thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even thugh it will take me a lng time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He cllected sme in a bwl and tk it back.
“Oh, yu are back at last, I (67) fr yu fr almst half an hur.” Father said. After (68) the water, he lked up at his sn and said, “Nw, (69) abut what made the water clean. Yu let it be and the water became clean n its wn. It is als the same with yur mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm dwn n its wn.”
The sn thught fr a while and said, “Thank yu, Father. I (70) this frever.”
We can make best decisins when we stay calm.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number f Chinese peple uncmfrtable. Cld air, bringing rain r even snw, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth f the spring within a night(一夜之间).
Hwever, with the cming f Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds wuld finally stay. Falling usually n r arund April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth f the 24 slar terms(节气). It means the beginning f a lively summer and peple get busy frm nw n.
Sw(播种) grains
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing. The farmers usually catch the chance t plat rice, crn and beans.
Hpe fr safety and harvest
Fr thse living near the sea, they will hld sme ceremnies(仪式) n Guyu, hping fr safety as well as harvest during the cming fishing seasn.
Watch the peny
It’s als a great time t see the peny(牡丹), which is knwn as “the Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching penies becmes ne f the mst enjyable activities fr many. The flwer is said t be the favurite f Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian f the Tang Dynasty, wh was the nly wman ruler in Chinese histry.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked befre Guyu are amng the best tea leaves. Peple believe that the tea leaves picked n the day f Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. S the habit f drinking tea at this time f year has becme a traditin in sme places f China.
71.When des Guyu usually cme every year?

72.Why is Guyu an imprtant time fr swing grains?

73.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

74.List(列表) activities n Guyu accrding t the passage (at least tw).

75.Give a prper title t the passage.

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
1. Abut traffic rules
run the red light×
crss the zebra walk(斑马线)√
2. Abut fd
eat fruit and vegetables√
eat fast fd×
?
3. Abut making friends
meet strangers alne×
help each ther√
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw d I prtect myself and grw up healthily? Nw let me share my experiences and ideas with yu.
First, I always bey the traffic rules


In shrt, if we bey the rules and take care f urselves, we will grw up safely and healthily.
山东省德州市2018年中考
英语试题参考答案
一~二题
1-5 ABAAC6-8 CAB9-13 BBCCB14-17 BABC18-20 CAB
21.airprt22.10/10:00/ten23.brwn24.shirt25.bank
26-30 DABBB31-35 CBBCC36-40 BCDDC41-45 DDDAC
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
46-50 CBEDF
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A
51.their52.careful53.sunny54.better55.hw
56.happily57.fr58.pieces59.because60.never
B
61.were traveling/were travelling62.t rest63.saw64.is crssing
65.was asked66.must take67.have waited68.drinking69.think
70.will remember
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
71.It usually cmes n r arund April 20 every year.
72.Because as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing.
73.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
74.(1)Sw grain.(2)Hpe fr safety and harvest.
(3)Watch the peny(4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)
75.(One/The sixth f the 24 slar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One pssible versin:
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw d I prtect myself and grw up healthily? Nw let me share my experiences and ideas with yu.
First, I always bey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I wn’t g until it turns green. I always crss the zebra walk because it’s safe. Secnd, I ften ear healthily and safety. It’s imprtant t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Eating t much last fd will d harm t my bdy. Third, I never meet strangers alne, especially friends wh I make n the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we shuld help each ther.
What’s mre, I’d like t give yu sme advice. Nw summer is cming, it’s dangerus fr us t swim alne, especially in deep lakes r river. S dn’t d that.
In shrt, if we bey the rules and take care f urselves, we will grw up safely and healthily.Abut Wendy
Place t meet
At the (21)
Time t meet
At (22) a.m. n June 26
Appearance(外貌)
A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with lng (23) hair
A red (24) and white trusers
Places t g
G t the (25) n Heping Street first
Then g t the restaurant