新疆乌鲁木齐市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，A. He is yung.，A. Tw days ag.，A. Watch ut!等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2018 年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试
英语试卷( 问卷 )
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 8 页。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。
选择题的每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。
开考 30 分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷 ( 选择题 共 105 分 )
听力部分 ( 共 30 分 )
图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听录音，从图中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）
对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）
What size f T-shirt wuld the man like?
A. Size S.B. Size L.C. Size XL.
What’s the weather like nw?
A. It ’s sunny.B. It ’s raining.C. It ’s snwing.
When will they meet at the schl gate?
A. At 6:40.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:20.
What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. A pilt.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
Why did Ted stay up late last night?
He studied fr a test.
He played cmputer games.
He prepared fr the talent shw.
短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）
Wh sent a birthday gift t Miki?
A. His uncle.B. His aunt.C. His mther.
Did the sap smell gd?
A. We dn’t knw.B. N, it didn’t.C. Yes, it did.
What place did Miki jump int when the bees( 蜜蜂) fllwed him?
A. The lake.B. The swimming pl.C. The river.
When did Miki say srry t his neighbr?
A. That mrning.B. That afternn.C. That night.
Will Miki use the sap anymre?
A. Yes, he will.B. N, he wn’t.C. Yes, smetimes.
语言知识运用部分（共 75 分）
单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve lives in Eurpean cuntry, and he teaches in university there.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an
Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races 9:00 a.m. the mrning f June 18.
A. at; inB. at; nC. n; inD. n; n
--Did yu watch the first match f the Russian Wrld Cup?
--Of curse! We were s t watch the match.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitingD. excited; exciting
peple prefer HUAWEI phnes, and abut f them are adults.
A. The number f; fur-fifthsB. A number f; fur-fifth
C. A number f; fur-fifthsD. The number f; fur-five
--I’d like t buy a new ven.
--The nes ver there sell well. Yu can ne by ne t have a try.
A. turn n itB. turn it nC. turn n themD. turn them n
My bike is brken. I will have it tmrrw mrning.
A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. t repair
Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enughB. enugh careful
C. enugh carefullyD. carefully enugh
--Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
--I have t ask my mum. If I , I will g with yu.
A. allwB. allwedC. am allwedD. was allwed
--The temperature is nly 10℃ tday.
--Yes.strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
While NickCCTV News, smene kncked at the dr.
A. watchedB. was watchingC. watchD. watches
There a flk music cncert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. isD. is ging t be
My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) tw years ag, but I there s far.
A. has pened; haven’t beenB. was pen; haven’t been
C. pened; haven’t gneD. has been pen; haven’t gne
--Lk! Is the yung lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
--N, it be her. She is picking up my sister at the airprt.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must
The teacher I like best ften encurages me my dream.
A. wh; fight frB. that; t fight fr
C. which; t fight frD. which; fight fr
Jhn tld his little daughter the earth frm the west t the east.
A. mvedB. mvingC. mvesD. mve
情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。
AB
It’s windy utside. Let’s fly a kite in the yard!A. Sme fruit salad.
The hat lks nice n yu.B. Sure. Here yu are.
What des Tracy usually have fr dinner?C. Sunds gd!
Can I brrw yur dictinary?D. Nt bad.
Hw is everything ging?E. Thank yu.
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从 41-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I am crazy abut traveling abrad. Last year, I tk a trip t Trnt 41 . Thse nights, I stayed in a yuth hstel( 青 年 旅 社 ). Fr me, hstels are places 42 I can meet and talk t different peple. It’s a great fun fr me. During the stay in the hstel, I met tw girls, ne frm Brazil and 43 frm Slvakia. We three had very relaxing talks tgether. We shared ur persnal travel experiences and
the interesting peple we met with ne anther. The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer( 律 师 ) wh helped peple 44 their family prblems. She was taking a trip t Canada all by herself. The girl frm Slvakia had great interest 45 phtgraphy. As I was a phtgraphy fan 46 , we ended up talking
abut hw t take perfect phts by using a camera.
The best part is that they bth became my clse friends. Up till nw, smetimes we still talk with each ther nline. Last mnth, I gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl. T my 47 , she already had a baby daughter! In the phts their big smiles made them lk like 48 peple in the wrld. I was s glad fr her. And it’s such a great thing t knw that there are peple 49 yu frm far away. Thugh yu may just meet each ther fr 50 f hurs, yu have smene caring abut yu in the ther side f the wrld. And I think that’s the fantastic part f traveling.
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。
A
根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。
One day, little Ry was ill. S his mther tk him t the clinic( 诊 所 ). A dctr examined him and said, “Well, by, there is smething wrng with yu. I’m afraid yu need t get injectins( 输 液 ) twice a day. Then yu will feel better sn. A nurse will give yu the injectin later.” Ry thught it wuld hurt s he was afraid.
His mther wanted t cmfrt him, “Sweetie, dn't be nervus. I'm here. If yu're brave, I’ll take yu t the z n weekends. I prmise!”
“Great! Mum, I lve animals!” said Ry.
Just then a yung nurse came and said t him with a smile, “I am ging t give yu the injectin nw, Ry. Where d yu want it? Left arm r right arm?”
But Ry gt scared again. He thught fr a while and asked, “Nbdy has let me chse that befre. Must I chse nw?”
“Yes, Ry,” the nurse replied, “Where d yu want it?”
“Well, ” Ry answered in a lw vice, “I want it in yur left arm, please.”
Ry’s mther tk him t the clinic because f his illness.
The dctr tld Ry he needed t get injectins twice a day.
Ry thught the dctr wuld hurt him s he was afraid.
His mther prmised t take him t the z n weekdays.
Finally, the nurse gave the injectin n her left arm.
B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Clthes Dnatin( 捐赠 ) Bx
Have yu ever put yur ld clthes int the dnatin bx in yur neighbrhd? If nt, yu can d it right nw because the clthes dnatin is becming a trend( 趋势 ) in Urumqi.
“Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear. Yu knw, we
teenagers are grwing fast. I think it’s a gd way t help thers. ” Lin Ta, a junir student says.
“I ften pick ut sme f my clthes which are ut f style after ging shpping. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx. ” Miss Li, a pretty yung lady says.
“That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an ld wman says, “Smetimes I als lk thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes.”
Hwever, there are sme prblems alng with the ppularity f clthes dnatin. Recently, a UTV reprter frm Fcus n the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f wearing them.
Sme cmmunities set the bx in unsuitable places. S there are few clthes in it.
Many clthes are t ld and shabby( 破烂的 ).
“What’s wrse,” ne f the staff in a cmmunity added, “We qutie ften see peple thrw rubbish
int the bx when they pass by. We’ve tried t stp them several times but failed. It has been the mst serius prblem since we set the bx.”
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk in an efficient( 有 效 的 ) way, ur gvernment is taking actin. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be mre cnvenient fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
Miss Li gives away her clthes because .
A. her clthes are ut f styleB. her mther clears ut her clthes
C. she is grwing t fastD. she wants t make smething
The reprter frm UTV has cllected .
A. 4 prblemsB. 5 prblemsC. 6 prblemsD. 7 prblems
All the prblems abut the dnatin bx are included EXCEPT .
there's n mre rm fr peple t dnate clthes
peple chse unsuitable places t set the bx
smetimes the bx is brken by smene
the clthes in the bx are t ld and shabby
The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. the clthes dnatin bxesB. the ld peple
C. handbags and pencil casesD. sme clthes in the bx
We can infer( 推断 ) frm the passage that .
the clthes dnatin will be better-rganized t help dnatrs and peple in need
the clthes dnatin becmes less ppular than befre because f serius prblems
the clthes dnatin can prevent sme girls frm wearing clthes that are ut f style
the clthes dnatin gives the traders a gd idea t sell ld clthes fr making mney
C
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A yung girl named Malala, brn in 1997 in the nrthwest f Pakistan, is famus fr supprting children and wmen t get educatin.
In 2012, she was sht and seriusly injured when she returned hme n the schl bus. Luckily, she was sent t the hspital in time and saved. After that, she went back t schl and began t
strive( 奋斗 ) fr children and wmen t receive educatin.
On Octber 10, 2014, the Nbel Prize fr peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) t Malala. She became the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize. Hwever, Malala missed the mst imprtant event f being annunced t be the winner f the prize. At the very mment, she was taking chemistry lessns
in the classrm! After hearing the news, Malala chse t take her histry and physics lessns as usual. She said calmly t the reprter, “I’m prud f getting this prize. Althugh the unfrgettable date itself means smething t me, it’s mre imprtant t finish the rest lessns tday. After all, it’s a nrmal schl day.”
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example fr us. She is fearless and sticks t helping children and wmen get the right f being educated. Nthing can stp her.”
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examinatin f Oxfrd University thrugh her hard wrk.
Befre she finished her high schl, she had written a bk I am Malala. She said, “I hpe the readers arund the wrld have chances t read my bk. My dream is that mre and mre peple will realize it is extremely difficult fr children and wmen in sme areas t get educatin. Actually, my stry is als the stry f 61 millin children. Every by and every girl shuld have the right t g t schl. ”
Hw ld was Malala when she wn the Nbel Prize fr peace?
A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “astrnmical” in Chinese?
A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的
What’s the name f the new planet?
A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxfrd.D. Malala.
What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Malala became a student f Oxfrd.② A planet was named fr Malala.
③ The Nbel Prize was awarded t Malala.④ Malala wrte a bk called I am Malala. A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③
Which f the fllwing abut Malala is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
She strives fr helping children and wmen t g t schl.
She is the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize.
She was taking chemistry lessns when she was awarded.
She wrte a bk abut herself and 6.1 millin children.
D
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
In sme science-fictins, we can see nn-driver buses n the rad. In the past, we culd hardly
imagine t take this kind f bus t g everywhere. But we did make that cme true n December 2, 2017.
66 . The name f the nn-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put int use in Guangdng prvince. The mst attractive news abut Alphaba is that its driving system is develped independently by Chinese designers and engineers.
67 . The bus can g t different directins exactly with the help f GPS. The GPS n the bus is cnnected with the traffic-cntrl center. 68 . They help the bus t deal with cmplex( 复 杂 的 ) rad cnditins. Alphaba can judge( 判 断 ) rapidly if it needs t stp when there are traffic lights r any dangers 100 meters ahead f it. It will park itself in the right place at the statin.
69. They find n driver and the steering wheel( 方 向 盘 ) turning slwly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus prvides the mst cmfrtable seats and the best service fr the passengers. 70.
Next time, when yu travel t Guangdng, why nt cnsider trying the nn-driver buses?
It makes them feel at hme during the ride
The highest speed f Alphaba is 40km/h
There are several electrnic cameras arund the bus
China is the nly cuntry t invent nn-driver buses
The passengers are very shcked after getting n the bus
第 II 卷 （非选择题共 45 分）
词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
affrd;hles;prgress;thusands f;safe
选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）
China has made great in the past frty years.
Peple planted trees in the suburb f the city, Urumqi.
Nwadays, everyne feels very and cnvenient in the streets f different cities in Xinjiang.
In the bk A Brief Histry f Time, the famus British prfessr Dr. Hawking describes his thery f black .
Many families are richer nw s they can a big car like SUV.
根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）
Yngshu Island is the farthest island ff the ( 海岸 ) f the suthern part f China.
The ld man stayed a luckily after the strng earthquake.
Every Chinese takes pride in ur scientific ( 技术 ), such as high-speed railway.
During the SCO Summit Meeting n June 10, 2018 in Qingda, eight member cuntries were discussing abut six ( 特殊的 ) prjects.
Yur fascinating speech is f with psitive energy.
翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）
中国共产党中央委员会于 2017 年 10 月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会，它开启了一个新时代。
The natinal cnference f CCPCC was held in Beijing in Octber, 2017, which
a new era.
上海精神是共同的财富， 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality amng all member cuntries.
习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“ Chinese dream is nw getting t us than any time in the histry.” said President Xi Jinping.
坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。
T be , China is playing a mre and mre imprtant in many internatinal affairs.
无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
prblems yu meet, yu shuld make an t deal with them.
句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据要求完成下列句子。（每空一词）
This huse used t belng t Mr. Fx. ( 对划线部分提问 )
huse it use t be?
Bth yu and he have received an invitatin t the English party. ( 改为否定句 )
yu he has received an invitatin t the English party.
Yu shuldn’t shut back t yur parents! ( 改为祈使句 )
back t yur parents!
All the students have t pay attentin t the prnunciatin f each wrd. ( 变为被动语态 ) Attentin t be t the prnunciatin f each wrd.
President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese t cntinue wrking hard fr happy lives. ( 改为同义句) President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese t wrking hard fr happy lives.
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
There nce was a farmer wh grew the best crn in his twn. One day, his friend Sctt asked him 91 he grew the best crn. The farmer tld him that he ften gave his gd crn seeds( 种 子 ) t his 92 .
“ 93 d yu give yur gd seeds t yur neighbrs? They will cmpete 94 yu!” Sctt asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Dn’t yu knw? The wind picks up pllen( 花粉 ) frm the crn and 95 it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, the bad pllen will have bad influence
n 96 . My crn cannt imprve 97 my neighbrs’ crn imprves.”
It is the same with ur lives. Thse 98 chse t live in peace must help their neighbrs t live in peace. Thse wh chse t live well must help 99 t live well. And thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find 100 , as the happiness f each has smething t d with the happiness f all.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
“建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想”，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢？请从以下提示中选择至少 2 点， 写一篇题为“What can we d t help build Xinjiang?”的英语短文，可适当发挥。
1. 出行方式；2. 环境保护；3. 节约意识；4. 与人相处。要求：
80 词左右；
文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范。
2018 年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I 卷 （选择题 105 分） 听力部分（共 30 分）
图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B
情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C
对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
11. C12. B13. C14. A15. C
短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16. A17. C18. B19. C20. B
语言知识运用部分（共 75 分）
单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. C22. B23. D24. C25. D26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B
31. D32. B33. A34. B35. C
情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. C37. E38. A39. B40. D
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. C48. D49. A50. C
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
51. T52. T53. F54. F55. F56. A57. B58. C59. D60. A
61. A62. B63. D64. C65. D66. D67. B68. C69. E70. A
第II 卷 （非选择题 45 分）
词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. prgress72. thusands f73. safe74. hles75. affrd
76. cast77. alive78. technlgy79. special80. filled
翻译。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
81. nineteenth; started/began82. treasure/wealth; suggests/advises
83. Achieving/Realizing/Reaching; clser84. hnest/frank; part/rle
Whatever; effrt
句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（每空一词）
Whse; did87. Neither; nr88. Dn’t; shut
89. has; paid90. keep/g; n
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
91. hw92. neighbrs93. why94. with95. blws/spreads
96. mine97. unless98. wh99. thers100. happiness
书面表达（满分 15 分）
One pssible versin:
What can we d t help build Xinjiang
As is knwn t us all, peple are ding their best t make Xinjiang strnger and mre beautiful. As students brn and grwn up in Xinjiang, what can we d t help build it?
Firstly, we can avid the traffic jams and reduce air pllutin by riding bikes r walking if we dn’t live far frm ur schl. Secndly, we shuldn’t spit r litter here and there. In rder t prtect the envirnment, we can als plant trees arund ur city. Thirdly, we are suppsed t stp wasting resurces. In ur daily life, we shuld save water, electricity and paper and s n. Fr example, remember t turn ff the tap and reuse water. Last but nt least, it’s imprtant and necessary t get alng well with thers. When peple are in truble, we had better give them a hand and try t help them ut.
In shrt, if everyne including us students makes cntributins, ur hmetwn will be better and better.
Let’s take actin nw t d what we can t help build Xinjiang.
附评分标准 一、评分原则
本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 然后给分。
二、各档次给分范围和要求：
第一档（14-15 分）能按要求写出要点；语言无误，行文流畅、语句通顺，表达清楚。
第二档（10-13 分）能按要求写出基本要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档（7-9 分）能按要求写出基本要点，语言有较多错误，尚能达意。
第四档（2-6 分）能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。第五档（0-1 分）白卷，或文不对题，错误百出，不知所云。6．A. He is yung.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He wears a cat.
7．A. Yes, she was.
B. N, she didn’t.
C. She was exercising.
8．A. Tw days ag.
B. In six years.
C. Fr three weeks.
9．A. Watch ut!
B. What a pity!
C. Help yurself!
10. A. Yes, I d.
B. N, I dn’t.
C. N, thanks.
A. lnely
A. that
A. the ther
A. discuss
B. alne
B. which
B. the thers
B. share
C. ne
C. when
C. anther
C. slve
D. yurself
D. where
D. ther
D. find
45. A. abut
B. in
C. t
D. with
46. A. t
B. either
C. neither
D. as well
47. A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. surprises
48. A. beautiful
B. mre beautiful
C. mst beautiful
D. the mst beautiful
49. A. remembering
B. t remember
C. remembered
D. remember
50. A. a few
B. a bit
C. a cuple
D. a little