湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第13课时Units7_8教学课件人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第13课时Units7_8教学课件人教新目标版，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了square　，meter　，deep　，population，tourist　，wall　，ancient　，protect　，wide　，thick　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第13课时　Units 7—8　[八年级下册]
as far as I knw
in the face f　
even thugh/if
science fictin
cuntry music　
ever since　
achievement　
successfully
考|点|1　ppulatin n. 人口；人口数量
【点拨】 (1)ppulatin 单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。(2)ppulatin 作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时，其谓语动词常用复数形式。Abut ne third f the ppulatin f the cuntry are Chinese.这个国家三分之一的人口是中国人。(3)指人口“多”用large或big，指人口“少”用small。India has a large ppulatin. 印度人口众多。
(4)询问人口数量的句型：What's the ppulatin f＋地点？What is the ppulatin f Canada?加拿大的人口是多少？针对训练1．The ppulatin f France is almst as ________ as that f Great Britain.A．few　　　B．many　　　C．large2．________ is the ppulatin f the city?A．Hw many B．Hw many pepleC．What 3．There will be ________ ppulatin and ________ trees and flwers if we try t care abut the envirnment frm nw n.A．less; fewer B．less; mre C．least; fewest
考|点|2　prtect v. 保护；防护
【点拨】 prtect…frm/against保护……免受……的侵害或侵犯Use an umbrella t prtect yurself frm the rain.用伞遮雨。【拓展】 (1)prtectin n. 保护(2)与其类似的用法还有prevent/keep sb. frm ding sth., 意为“阻止某人做某事”。The terrible weather kept us frm arriving n time.恶劣的天气使我们没有准时到。
针对训练1．Teenagers shuld learn t prtect ________ against all kinds f danger.A．them B．they C．themselves2．We use clthes t ________ urselves ________ the bad weather.A．prtect; in B．prtect; frmC．prtect; t3．Envirnment ________ is becming a mre and mre serius prblem nwadays.A．prtectin B．prtects C．prtected
考|点|3　succeed v. 实现目标；成功
【点拨】 succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事He succeeded in getting tp marks in chemistry.他成功拿到了化学课的最高分。【拓展】 successful adj. 成功的； success n. 成功； successfully adv.成功地
针对训练用succeed的适当形式填空1．Dn't give it up even thugh yu fail t d it, because failure is the mther f ________．2．The twenty­year­ld writer is very _________. Her tenth bk will cme ut next week.3．We shuld encurage him t slve his prblems by himself. I'm sure he will ________ ne day.4．After a lng walk in the desert, they arrived in the ld city __________ at the end f last mnth.
考|点|4　millin num. 一百万
【点拨】 millin为数词，与hundred(百)，thusand(千), billin(十亿)的用法相同，如下：(1)与具体数字连用时，用单数。如：tw hundred两百；three thusand三千(2)当表示不确定的数目时要用复数，且后接介词f。如：thusands f成千上万的；millins f 数百万的
针对训练1．Ping­png is s ppular that ________ peple play it in China.A．millin B．tw millins 　C．millins f2．—Where are yu frm, Alan?—I'm frm a small village with nly fur ________ peple.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds f
考|点|5　weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量
【点拨】 (1)称……的重量She ften weighs herself.她经常称自己的体重。(2)重……Hw much des yur sn weigh? 你的儿子有多重？【拓展】 (1)weight n. 重量；体重(2)提问重量的方式Hw much des sth. weigh?Hw heavy is sth.?What is the weight f sth.?
针对训练1．The watermeln is sld in ________(weigh)．2．— ________？—It's abut 100 kils.A．Hw much des the panda weighB．Hw des the panda weighC．Hw's the panda weight
考|点|6　take in吸入；吞入(体内)
【点拨】 take in意为“吸入；吞入(体内)”。The schl plans t take in 300 new students. 这所学校计划吸收300名新生。【拓展】 常见的与take搭配的短语：take care f 照顾　　take ver 接管take place 发生 take away 带走take ut 取出 take up 占据take part in 参加 take it easy 别紧张；放松take ff (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)take after (外貌或行为)像take dwn 拆除；往下拽；记录
针对训练1．It's cld utside. Dn't ________ yur jacket, r yu will catch a cld.A．put n B．take ff C．try n2．Wait a minute. Let me ________ yur phne number.A．take up B．take ut C．take dwn3．The Olympic Games f 2016 ________ in Brazil.A．tk after B．tk ff C．tk place
考|点|7　else/ther
Where else will yu visit this afternn?今天下午你们将参观哪些别的地方？Yu stay in the hall. The ther students fllw me t the playgrund.你们待在礼堂，其他的学生跟我去操场。
针对训练用else或ther填空1．D yu have any ________ questins?2．What ________ d I need t d?3．Linda desn't want t be anybdy ________. She desn't knw why her parents can't understand her.4．If he can't answer yur questin, yu can ask sme ________ peple.
考|点|8　achieve/cme true
针对训练1．As a teacher, I hpe my students can ________ all their gals by the end f the year.A．achieve B．arrive C．cme true2．His dream f being a prfessinal basketball player ________ after his hard wrk.A．fund B．achieved C．came true
考|点|9　include/including/included
The price includes tax.这个价格包括了税费。There are 10 peple, including Mr. Lee.包括李老师在内有10人。We have seven subjects at schl, English included.在学校我们有包括英语在内的七门课程。
针对训练用include的适当形式填空1．I have several friends, ________ yu.2．Our grup ________ six students.3．She bught sme schl things, a pen and a ntebk ________．
考|点|10　比较级＋than any ther…
【点拨】 “比较级＋than any ther＋单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”，此结构虽然是比较级，但表示最高级含义。He studies harder than any ther student in his class.他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。【拓展】 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不加ther。Hawaii is mre beautiful than any beach in Africa.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲，故any后不加 ther。)
针对训练1．—Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld.—That is, it is larger than ________ cuntry in Asia.A．any B．any ther C．ther2．—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld?—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.A．any B．any ther C．ther3．Hawaii is the mst beautiful island I have visited befre. (改为同义句)Hawaii is ________ beautiful than ________ ________ island I have visited befre.
考|点|11　ne f ＋最高级…
【点拨】 “ne f ＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数可数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。The cmputer is ne f the mst useful inventins in the wrld.电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。【拓展】 “ne f＋复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One f the sisters is a dctr.那些姐妹中有一个是医生。
针对训练1．Beijing is ne f ________ in the wrld.A．the mst famus citiesB．the mst famus cityC．famus cities2．The safety f fd has becme ne f ________ prblems in ur daily life.A．the mst imprtantB．mre imprtantC．imprtant
考|点|12　Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she hasn't read yet and she can't wait t read them！每次萨莉在图书馆时，看到许多她还不曾读过的书，她就迫不及待想读这些书！
【点拨】 (1)every time在此译为“每当……时候，每次”，连接时间状语从句，相当于whenever，强调经常性。Every time I listen t yur advice, I get int truble. 每次我听了你的建议，我就会陷入麻烦。(2)can't wait t d sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。Lily can't wait t see her grandma after the schl term ends.学期结束后，莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。