所属成套资源:湖南省2018年中考英语总复习练习(含答案)
湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训一完形填空试题人教新目标版-试卷
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训一完形填空试题人教新目标版-试卷,共15页。
Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this buttn (按钮) nt yur clthes. If yu dn't want t __3__, just turn the buttn t the right. Yu can skip ver any time perid if yu want t.”
The man happily held the buttn and turned it sftly. Oh! Hw amazing! His girlfriend appeared befre him and was gently __4__ him! Hw I wish ur wedding ceremny culd be held nw! He turned the buttn nce again. A great wedding appeared in frnt f him, the beautiful bride(新娘) was standing next t him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lst __5__ in it deeply.
The __6__ in his heart kept cming ut: I als want a big huse with a garden in the frnt. He turned the buttn. Then he wished fr children. All f a sudden, a grup f lvely children were playing __7__ in the huge living rm. Again, he jumped at the chance t turn the buttn t the right.
Hw time __8__! Befre he culd see beautiful flwers in the garden, everything had been cvered in deep snw. Lking at himself again, he fund his hair ttally __9__. He had already becme s ld.
He felt s sad. He wuld rather enjy life __10__ than watch it g by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the buttn t the left. Once again, he was waiting fr his lvely girlfriend under that big tree.
( ) B.girlfriend C.teacher
( ) B.find C.enjy
( ) B.mve C.wrk
( ) with B.laughing at C.smiling t
( ) B.himself C.itself
( ) B.questins C.secrets
( ) B.angrily C.happily
( ) B.flies C.flew
( ) B.white C.strng
( ) by ne B.face t face
C.step by step
B[2017·长沙]
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The yung daughter was a little bit tired, s they tk a__1__ n the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an ld man selling apples, she asked her father t buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much mney with him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S he did, and gave__2__ f them t his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she culd__3__ ne f the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite(咬) frm ne apple. And befre her father culd speak, she als tk a bite frm the__4__ apple.
The father was__5__. He wndered what mistake he made s that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lst in thught. Perhaps he was just thinking t much. His daughter was t__6__ t understand abut sharing and giving. A smile disappeared frm his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this ne! It is much juicier and__7__.” Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ abut making the judgment(判断) s quickly abut a small child. But his smile__9__knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite frm each apple.
Dn't judge anything r draw a cnclusin(结论) t quickly.__10__ spare sme mre time t understand things better.
( ) B.shwer C.break
( ) B.either C.neither
( ) B.wash C.share
( ) B.secnd C.third
( ) B.surprised C.mved
( ) B.silly C.yung
( ) B.bitterer C.saltier
( ) B.great C.bad
( ) away B.came back C.ran ff
( ) B.Never C.Seldm
C
A lt f kids in my neighbrhd knew hw t ride. I als wanted t __1__, but all the bys tld me I culdn't d it because I was a girl. I decided t prve (证明) them __2__.Brett let me try his bike. I wasn't n fr ne minute befre I fell ff. He came ver t see if I was OK, __3__ then started laughing.
That night I tld my dad the whle stry abut hw I wanted t be as gd as __4__. A few days later my dad tld me he had fund a nice bike.
My dad spent fur lng weeks__5__ me everything I needed t knw abut the bike. Day after day he wrked with me, and I began t__6__.
Each ride n my bike, I gt a little__7__, and finally I was ready fr my first time n a trip with sme bys. At first, I culdn't keep up and the bys had t wait fr me, laughing.
Every time I came back, I wuld __8__, and every time I cried my dad was there t put his arms arund me. He wuld tell me nt t__9__ them and that with mre__10__, I wuld be as gd as thers r better than them.
Things finally gt easier, as if I culd ride with my eyes clsed. I am still made fun f, nt because I'm nt gd, but because they felt threatened(威胁) that a girl can d what they did.
( ) B.run C.walk
( ) B.strng C.wrng
( ) B.but C.r
( ) B.classmates C.girls
( ) B.seeing C.teaching
( ) B.prgress C.refuse
( ) B.better C.happier
( ) B.rest C.cry
( ) at B.listen t C.lk at
( ) B.study C.time
题|组|训|练|2 学习与生活
A
This mrning I gt an email frm Ry. It seems that my by really enjys his new life at Harvard University. The __1__ made me think f the first day when we mved int this huse.
Little Ry ran arund the new huse with great excitement and tried t mve his wn things int the huse, such as his tys, bks and clthes. __2__ his little hand kncked ver a bttle f paint n the shelves. The paint made the tidy flr and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my gd!” my wife rushed in angrily. I lked at my sn and his small face was filled with__3__.
I __4__ and held his hand. “Take it easy, Ry. Nw let's d smething t make it lk__5__.” I tk ut a __6__. “Yu see, Dad is a magician. I can change it int a big tree.”
His mther sn helped paint sme butterflies and flwers n the wall.
We spent the whle mrning __7__ and laughing. The wall became a beautiful frest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white cluds were als painted by Ry. On that day, everybdy in the huse knew smething__8__ happened.
The night befre Ry left fr Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had kncked ver the paint. “Since then I've __9__ wrried abut making mistakes,” he cntinued. “I believe I can always __10__ ways t slve the prblems.”
( ) B.email C.card
( ) B.Luckily C.Gladly
( ) B.hpe C.fear
( ) B.smiled C.shuted
( ) B.bad C.wrng
( ) B.brush C.clck
( ) B.cking C.painting
( ) B.bring C.special
( ) B.always C.smetimes
( ) ut B.hand ut C.find ut
B[2017·成都]
Rse was telling her granddaughter Lily striesabut she had written a bestselling__1__in her early 30's.
“Did yu always knw yu wanted t be a__2__, Grandma?” asked Lily. Rse smiled at her granddaughter. “I__3__ knew it n my first day f primary schl.”
“I felt like that n my first day f primary schl t! It was singing. I used t be sure that I wuld be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used t’, Lily?” Rse asked.
“Well,” began Lily, “I__4__ be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl cming t my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the pint(意义) f __5__ as she was much better than me?”
“Yu knw, Lily,” Rse said, “althugh I was the best at writing in primary and middle schl, when I gt int high schl, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used t__6__because f it, thinking that I was n lnger the best writer, I was__7__.”
“S what did yu d?” Lily asked. “I did what any persn wuld d,” said Rse. “I did everything t be better than her.”
“Did yu ever write better than her in yur class?” Lily asked. “N. But I realized that it wasn't abutbeing the best ut f everyne, it was abut the very best that I culd be. S I__8__ my lve fr writing, and lk where I am nw…” Rse__9__.
“Ww!” said Lily in surprise. “But what's that girl ding nw?” “Wh knws, but there's ne thing I am__10__, she hasn't written a bestselling bk yet.”
( ) B.newspaper C.bk
( ) B.writer C.teacher
( ) B.already C.nce
( ) t B.tried t C.wanted t
( ) B.thinking C.trying
( ) B.imagine C.cry
( ) B.smebdy C.anybdy
( ) B.fllwed C.started
( ) B.smiled C.agreed
( ) B.wrried C.satisfied
C
The night f graduatin, I was afraid. Tw hundred peple were sitting ut there. I felt tense(紧张) and I __1__ t run away, but I culdn't! After all, my wn children were __2__ in frnt f me with many ther persns. I culdn't be a cward(懦夫) befre them.
When I ended the __3__, I was surprised at the cheering. And I __4__ frget the first time I received the cheering in my life.
Flwers __5__ frm my brthers and sisters. My husband gave me silk rses. The reprters came with cameras and recrders and lts f __6__. There were tears and hugs and cngratulatins.
Smetimes, I sit dwn and __7__ the tape f my graduatin speech. I hear myself say t the audience (听众), “Dn't give up yur __8__ in life. Anything can happen if yu believe. It means hard wrk, but make sure that yu can d it, with Gd's help.”
And then, I remember mther's calling t me, a __9__ girl, “Hurry, Gin, yu'll be late fr schl.”
Yes, Mm, I was __10__ fr schl, but it was sweeter fr waiting. I nly wish yu and Dad culd have been there t see yur daughter in all her shw and speech.
( ) B.started C.gt
( ) B.sitting C.sleeping
( ) B.class C.speech
( ) B.ften C.smetimes
( ) B.arrived C.left
( ) B.answers C.surveys
( ) away B.put dwn C.put n
( ) B.ideas C.mistakes
( ) B.pretty C.yung
( ) B.late C.srry
题|组|训|练|3 观点看法类
A
Animals are ur friends. There are many zs in the __1__. It's gd t __2__ animals in zs. Zs have many advantages, I think.
Firstly, zs are places fr peple t see __3__ kinds f animals. Withut zs, mst peple wuld __4__ see a real bear r tiger.
__5__, zs can take gd care f animals. Zs give __6__ t animals and clean them n time every day. In the wild (在野外), it is nt always easy fr an animal t find fd. S smetimes it ges __7__. But animals in zs never g hungry.
Thirdly, peple prtect the animals in zs and ffer them safe places t live __8__. Animals are living in zs safely and happily. In the wild, sme kinds f animals are __9__ and are endangered(濒危的). But zs give these animals a chance t live. Withut zs, there wuld be __10__ kinds f animals in the wrld. Peple shuld d mre things t prtect animals.
( ) B.city C.twn
( ) B.take C.make
( ) B.small C.different
( ) B.never C.smetimes
( ) B.Usually C.Secndly
( ) B.water C.fruit
( ) B.tired C.thirsty
( ) B.in C.at
( ) B.changed C.killed
( ) B.fewer C.mre
B
What's the best way t lse weight (重量)? Yu can make it fun by __1__ utdr activities. Yu'll be amazed at the number f calries (卡路里) yu'll __2__ in a shrt time. Here's sme advice t help yu t lse weight.
Hike (徒步旅行) t Lse Weight
Hiking is an excellent __3__ f exercise fr burning calries and increasing yur heart system. What's mre, if yu hike n hills, it __4__ t build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉).
Kayaking (划独木舟) t Lse Weight
If yu lve the __5__, then yu may g kayaking! Generally, a wman can lse half a pund frm an afternn f whitewater kayaking. A man can lse even __6__, arund 2,200 calries. This sprt builds strength in yur __7__ and upper bdy muscles. It's __8__ a great way t make yu slimmer.
Ski t Lse Weight
Skiing is ne great sprt t lse weight because __9__ can use all f yur majr muscle grups—frm yur chest t shulders. It can imprve yur balance by exercising yur main muscles __10__ yu can't fall dwn. S, it's n surprise that yu can burn a large 3,000 calries if yu're a man and a little less fr a wman, after 6 hurs f skiing.
( ) away frm B.ding well in
C.taking part in
( ) B.stre C.burn
( ) B.grade C.diet
( ) B.helps C.plans
( ) B.water C.sand
( ) B.better C.mre
( ) B.legs C.heads
( ) B.never C.als
( ) B.yu C.she
( ) that B.in rder t C.s as t
C
Nwadays, WeChat is becming mre and mre __1__ in China. N matter where we are, we can sign up and send text r vice messages t ur friends. We can als find a stranger t talk t by shaking the __2__. Anther funny functin(作用) is that WeChat can help t search fr peple __3__ live nearby with the prgram n. Many peple like this functin, __4__ it can help them t find mre peple wh they may knw.
In my pinin, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting tl. It can help peple __6__ with their friends mre easily. __7__, it is als bad fr peple, especially fr students. As yu see, sme peple use WeChat __8__ t lng. It is nt healthy t them. S I have sme advice t use it in a crrect way. First, we shuld nt use it when we are studying. We can't fcus n ur study if we use it. Secnd, we must be careful. We shuld neither shw t much persnal infrmatin __9__ trust(相信) strangers s much.
We shuld learn hw t use it prperly(正确地). Remember, WeChat is nt everything in yur life.__10__ depend t much n it.
( ) B.cheap C.pr
( ) B.phne C.cmputer
( ) B.what C.wh
( ) B.but C.because
( )5.A./ B.an C.a
( ) B.cmmunicate C.dance
( ) B.Whever C.Wherever
( ) B.in C.n
( ) B.nr C.and
( )'t B.Dn't C.Isn't
题|组|训|练|4 情感表达类
A[2017·黄石改编]
Friendship, which yu think may have lst, will cme back amazingly. I had a best friend __1__ the age f 7.Tw years later, her family mved t England. Befre she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) t__2__. She said it was like ur friendship. She als tld me t be __3__ with it and remember ur friendship. She__4__ that she wuld be back t visit me ne day.
Years passed, __5__ I never saw her. I tk the bracelet ff, because I thught she might have frgtten me.
Guess what! All these years, ur parents__6__kept in tuch(保持联系). One day, they decided t see each ther at the city where we lived, withut telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were bth__7__, and f curse, very pleased t see each ther again. Then we talked abut the things that__8__ t us all these years. In the cnversatin, she fund I wasn't__9__ the bracelet she gave me, s she asked why. I explained the__10__ with patience. Then she said, “I prmised yu that I wuld cme back, s here I am tday. I always remember ur friendship. I will d everything I can t keep my prmise.”
( ) B.in C.at
( ) B.hers C.urs
( ) B.cmfrtable C.persnal
( ) B.tld C.prmised
( ) B.and C.but
( ) B.always C.never
( ) B.surprised C.interested
( ) B.appeared C.intrduced
( ) B.bringing C.carrying
( ) B.reasn C.purpse
B
One day, when yur mther gets lder and lder, will yu dislike her mre wrds and her bad health? Here is a mther's letter t her __1__. Let's read it and see what's mving yu.
Dear sn,
When I grw ld ne day, please be __2__ t me and try t understand me. If I get dirty when eating r if I can't __3__ myself, help me. Remember the hurs I spent teaching yu. If I say sme things again and again when I speak t yu, please __4__ me. When yu were__5__, I had t read yu the same stry again and again __6__ yu went t sleep. When my tired legs d nt let me walk, give me yur __7__. I did the same when yu started walking. When I cme near t yu, yu shuld be next t me, try t understand me and help me as I __8__ when yu were a baby. When I am ill, yu shuld lk __9__ me well, just like I tk gd care f yu day and night. Please spend mre time __10__ with me when yu are free. I'll pay yu by a smile and lve.
I lve yu, sn!
Yur mther,
Mary
( ) B.mther C.sn
( ) B.gd C.serius
( ) B.wear C.put n
( ) B.listen t C.hear
( ) B.big C.yung
( ) B.while C.after
( ) B.hand C.leg
( ) B.did C.was
( ) B.ut C.after
( ) B.playing C.singing
C[2017·益阳]
Smiling is the best way f making friends. When I was thirteen__1__ld, my father fund a jb in the city. S my family mved there. I als came t a(an)__2__ schl near where we live. My ld schl was far away. At first, I did nt knw anyne in my class. I was very lnely__3__ I was afraid t make friends with my classmates. I__4__talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn't want my parents t__5__ me.
Then ne day, smething gd happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking__6__ with each ther. At that mment, __7__ came int the classrm. I didn't knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked__8__ me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my__9__.
Thanks t the__10__, I have mved n t a new life. Nw, I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. S smile t the wrld and it will smile back.
( ) B.mnths C.years
( ) B.new C.pen
( ) B.befre C.after
( )'t B.mustn't C.needn't
( ) t B.ask fr C.wrry abut
( ) B.unhappily C.ludly
( )7.A.a girl B.a by C.a friend
( ) B.like C.at
( ) B.class C.city
( ) B.life C.smile
题|组|训|练|5 事物介绍类
A[2017·苏州改编]
Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Mst mammals are brn able t d many things. Sme can walk within a few minutes f being brn. They have t be able t run away if __1__ is near. But human babies are brn __2__. They need the care f adults t live.
In the first mnth f life, babies cannt smile r sit up. They cannt even hld up their wn heads __3__ sme help frm grwnups.
In the next few mnths, babies grw a lt. They learn t rll ver, supprt their heads, and __4__ sit up while being held.
Babies als have t learn t use their __5__. It takes mnths fr them t learn t reach fr bjects. At arund six mnths ld many babies can __6__ an bject frm ne hand t anther.
Babbling is __7__ a human baby learns t speak. Babies all seem t make similar sunds by babbling. They try t imitate(模仿) the sunds they hear frm adults. It will take abut nine mnths __8__ a baby can say real wrds.
Smewhere arund a baby's first birthday he r she may stand r walk with help. Sn the baby will __9__ arund n his r her wn!
The first year f a baby's life is a time f grwing and __10__. Grwing sure takes a lt f wrk!
( ) B.danger C.waste
( ) B.harmless C.helpless
( ) B.fr C.withut
( ) B.never C.ever
( ) B.heads C.hands
( ) B.mve C.hld
( ) B.hw C.which
( ) B.since C.after
( ) B.shw C.run
( ) B.smiling C.learning
B[2017·自贡]
A rbt wrked first at a Chinese bank.Many peple are __1__ in the smart rbt. Jiajia is the first rbt t __2__ at the bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince.It can serve peple in many __3__.
The smiling rbt is able t __4__ peple many different kinds f services.It can wrk as a guide.It can als answer peple's questins.It cmmunicates with peple __5__ tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy language.
The rbt is able t ffer ther perfect services, __6__. “Can we take a pht tgether?” ne custmer asked.“Cme n, __7__ make sure t use PS(图像处理软件) please,” Jiajia answered.Many peple laughed when they __8__ Jiajia's answer.
The rbt has attracted(吸引) a larger number f peple n its first day at wrk.
Bank f Tky Mitsubishi UFJ, ne f the wrld's largest banks, intrduced the new rbt __9__ Na.He will be able t answer custmers' questins abut the bank's services.Na's a bit smaller than a nrmal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and __10__ abut 9 punds.He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hpes he'll help a lt f freign custmers fr the Tky Olympics in 2020.
( ) B.interested C.bred
( ) B.meet C.wrk
( ) B.huses C.places
( ) B.use C.ffer
( ) B.n C.with
( ) well B.als C.t
( ) B.r C.s
( ) B.heard C.realized
( ) B.names C.naming
( ) B.weighs C.says
C
First aid is an imprtant life skill that everyne __1__ learn. Sept. 13 is Wrld First Aid Day. It's time fr us t learn __2__ abut this useful skill.
First aid is the first step befre a persn gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping smene feel better and staying __3__. It als includes getting help—__4__ by telling an adult r calling 120.
CPR(心肺复苏术) is ne f the mst useful skills t save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help peple wh've __5__ sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). Accrding t the American Heart Assciatin, abut 92,000 peple in the US are saved by peple wh __6__ CPR every year.
Brken bnes may happen __7__ yu play utside. Yu can supprt the injury with yur hands r clthes t stp__8__. Then, find an adult r call 120 fr __9__ help.
What if smene sprains(扭伤) his r her ankle (脚踝)? The right way t__10__ first aid is t put smething cld n the ankle, such as an ice bag r a cld drink bttle. Then, g t find an adult fr help.
( ) B.shuld C.can
( ) B.anything C.smething
( ) B.safe C.calm
( ) B.neither C.bth
( ) B.beat C.suffered
( ) B.learn C.perfrm
( ) B.since C.as
( ) B.injury C.mvement
( ) B.clser C.further
( ) B.help C.ffer
题|组|训|练|6 文化习俗类
A[2017·乐山改编]
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditiners r electric fans are gd__1__ in mdern sciety. But __2__ that, peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3,000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers(羽毛), bamb r silk. They came in different __3__, including rund and square.
Later, with the inventin f paper, flding(可折叠的) paper fans became __4__ during the Sng Dynasty. There are usually beautiful __5__ n fans. Sme are landscapes(风景). __6__ are flwers and animals. Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a schlar(学者) and painter f the Ming Dynasty, nce painted their masterpieces(杰作) n fans. This made fans nt nly __7__ tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
__8__, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status(地位). That's why in ld China emperrs and schlars ften held fans.
Tday, fans are als great cllectr's items(藏品) and gifts. On the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were __9__ t leaders and fficials(官员) f ther cuntries. While they were __10__ fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
( ) B.apps C.examples
( ) B.after C.frm
( ) B.sizes C.shapes
( ) B.ppular C.cl
( ) B.pictures C.persns
( ) B.Other C.Others
( ) B.beautiful C.careful
( ) B.Thugh C.But
( ) B.psted C.given
( ) B.waving C.playing
B[2017·宜宾]
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival cuplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying__1__ t the ld year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple__2__wearing new clthes. Nwadays, children get__3__pckets frm their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a gd time fr peple t visit relatives and friends. Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in__4__ parts f the wrld.
The Spring Festival was__5__in the UK frm 1980.Every new year, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities. They sing sngs, dance__6__music, share phts with friends r watch__7__ in the cinema. Additinally, the Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living in the US. They__8__ in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney's Chinatwn. Theyenjy firewrks(鞭炮) and lin dances. The family dinner n New Year's Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese__9__ they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They usually hld it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
( ) B.gdbye C.n
( ) up B.hang back C.hang ut
( ) B.glden C.red
( ) B.thers C.anther
( ) B.celebrated C.happened
( ) B.in C.t
( ) B.matches C.mvies
( ) B.jin C.live
( ) B.weather C.whether
( ) B.utdrs C.restaurant
C
Thailand is in the suth f Asia. Every year, many Chinese g n a visit there. S it's__1__ t knw abut the table manners in Thailand.
We can ften see peple put their elbws(肘部) n the table in a dinner in Thailand. Thais(泰国人) are very relaxed abut it. Hwever, if yu are __2__with smene lder, yu shuld never d s.__3__Thais will think yu dn't respect the lder. It's implite.
Thais seldm use__4__ t eat fds. Befre the fds are served, they always cut them int small pieces. There is n need t use them. Spns and frks are enugh. Like Chinese, they als like eating ndles and ther Chinese fds with__5__.
If yu g t a Thai dinner__6__the first time, dn't hurry t begin eating. Yu must__7__until smene invites yu t.
It's implite t eat__8__ in Thailand. Thais like t spend a lt f time n a meal, speaking, laughing and even dancing. S dn't hurry t__9__ eating.
Talking is suitable. But remember nt t talk with fd in yur__10__. N ne wants t see that. S empty yur muth befre speaking.
If yu can't remember the rules, just d as Thais d.
( ) B.suitable C.helpful
( ) B.talking C.writing
( ) B.But C.Or
( ) B.hands C.knives
( ) B.frks C.chpsticks
( ) B.in C.fr
( ) B.wait C.leave
( ) B.slwly C.nisily
( ) B.enjy C.finish
( ) B.nse C.plate参考答案
题|组|训|练|1
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急地等待他的女朋友的到来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮,向右旋转按钮他可以跨越到他想要的生活阶段。他不断地旋转按钮,然后发现自己还未来得及享受,就已经白发苍苍了。他后悔没有珍惜、欣赏过去美好的生活。通过向左旋转按钮,他又回到了最初的生活起点。
1.B 根据短文最后一句“Once again, he was waiting fr his lvely girlfriend under that big tree.”可知,他正在等女朋友。故选B。
2.C 根据上文“s shrttempered”可知,他非常焦急地盼望他的女朋友出现,故判断他没有心情“欣赏”眼前的景色。故选C。
3.A 根据下文“Yu can skip ver any time perid if yu want t.”可知,如果他不愿意“等待”的话,他可以向右旋转按钮,“跨越到”他想要的生活阶段。故选A。
4.C 根据上下文语境以及句中的gently可知,此处指温柔地对他“微笑”。故选C。
5.B 主语是he,故用himself,意为“他自己”。故选B。
6.A 根据下文中的“Then he wished fr children.”可知,此处指他内心的“愿望”。故选A。
7.C
8.C 上下文都用的是过去的时态,故用动词fly的过去式flew。故选C。
9.B 根据下文“He had already becme s ld.”可知,此处指“白发”苍苍。故选B。
10.C 根据下文中的“g by in such a hurry”可知,此处指他宁愿“逐步地”慢慢享受生活。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果,女儿为父亲挑选苹果的故事,该故事让我们明白,对待人或事情不要太早下结论,要花更多的时间去更好地理解。
1.C 根据文中的“The yung daughter was a little bit tired”可知,女儿有点累,需要休息一下。walk意为“步行”;shwer意为“淋浴”;break意为“休息”。take a break意为“休息一下”。故选C。
2.A 根据上文父亲买了两个苹果和下文女儿两手各拿一个苹果可知,他把两个苹果都给了女儿。表示“两者都”要用bth。故选A。
3.C cut意为“切开”;wash意为“洗”;share意为“分享”。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,根据句意可知选C。
4.B 句意:在她爸爸讲话之前,她也咬了一口第二个苹果。根据上文可知,小孩有两个苹果,她咬了第一个苹果一口,那么也咬了第二个苹果一口。故选B。
5.B 根据下文句意“她的爸爸想知道他做错了什么事导致女儿如此贪婪”可知,小女孩的爸爸很惊讶。satisfied意为“满意的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;mved意为“感动的”。故选B。
6.C brave意为“勇敢的”;silly意为“傻的”;yung意为“年轻的,小的”。根据上文出现的“yung daughter”可知选C。
7.A sweeter意为“更甜的”;bitterer意为“更苦的”;saltier意为“更咸的”。由and可知,前后为并列关系,前后意义保持一致,故后面用sweeter。
8.C 根据上文“Her father was speechless.”可知,她爸爸感觉很糟糕。prud意为“骄傲的”;great意为“伟大的”;bad意为“糟糕的”。故选C。
9.B 根据句意可知小女孩的爸爸很沮丧,但是当他知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果后,笑容又重新回到了脸上。g away意为“消失”;cme back意为“回来”;run ff意为“逃跑”。故选B。
10.A 根据前半句不要太快下结论可知,总是要花更多的时间去更好地理解。always意为“总是”;never意为“从来不”;seldm意为“很少,几乎没有”。故选A。
C
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BBCBA
题|组|训|练|2
A
1—5 BACBA 6—10 BCCAC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作家罗斯和她的孙女莉莉两人彼此交流上学经历的故事。莉莉过去常常自我感觉有唱歌的天赋,然而后来班里来了个比她唱歌更好的女孩,她感到很困惑;她的奶奶罗斯讲述了自己曾经类似的经历,罗斯的班里有个比她写作能力更强的女孩,但是罗斯努力比那个女孩做得更好,最后她成功了。文章告诉我们:不要盲目羡慕别人,做最优秀的自己。
1.C 根据语境及短文的最后一句“she hasn't written a bestselling bk yet.”可知罗斯是一位作家,推断本句句意为:罗斯告诉她的孙女,在三十年代早期,她曾经写过一本最畅销的书,故用名词bk,意为“书”。故选C。
2.B 根据上文“莉莉的奶奶曾经写过一本最畅销的书”可知莉莉在询问她的奶奶:“你一直知道你想要成为一名作家吗?”故用名词writer,意为“作家”。故选B。
3.B 根据上下文可知,成为作家是罗斯一辈子的追求,故推断本句句意为:我在我上小学的第一天就知道这一点。故用already,意为“已经”。故选B。
4.A 根据上文“I used t be sure that I wuld be a singer”可知,莉莉过去相信自己一定会成为一名歌手,由此可推断本句句意为:我过去在班里唱歌是最好的。故用used t,意为“过去常常”。故选A。
5.C 根据上下文可知,新转来的女孩在唱歌方面比“我”强多了。故推断本句句意为:因为她远远超过我,那么我追求唱歌还有什么意义?故用动词try,意为“尝试;努力”。故选C。
6.C 根据上文“She was always the best writer.”可知,她在班里写作是最好的,故推断本句句意为:因为这一点,考虑到我不再是写作最好的学生,我过去常常哭泣。故用cry,意为“哭”。故选C。
7.A 根据上文可推断罗斯不再是写作最好的学生,只是一个无足轻重的人。故用nbdy,在此意为“无足轻重的人”。故选A。
8.B 根据上文“…, it was abut the very best that I culd be.”可知,罗斯意识到她不应该强力追求做超越任何人的最优秀者;而应该力求成为最优秀的自己,故推断本句句意为:因此我坚持着自己对写作的爱好。故用动词fllw,意为“跟随;接着;继承”。故选B。
9.B 根据上文可推断,罗斯对自己曾经取得的成就感到很自豪、欣慰,故推断本句句意为:罗斯微笑着说。故用smile,意为“微笑”。故选B。
10.A 根据上文中的“Wh knws”可判断本句句意为:但是有一件事我敢确信,她还没有写过一本最畅销的书。故用sure,意为“肯定的;确定的”。故选A。
C
1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ACACB
题|组|训|练|3
A
1—5 AACBC 6—10 AABCB
B
1—5 CCABB 6—10 CACBA
C
1—5 ABCCC 6—10 BAABB
题|组|训|练|4
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的一位七岁的好朋友在搬去伦敦之前送给了“我”一个手镯,承诺在将来的某一天来看“我”。数年后,“我们”再次见面,手镯见证了“我们”的友谊。
1.C at the age f 为固定搭配,意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
2.B 句意:在她离开前,她给了“我”一个和她的相似的手镯。根据该句中的t可知,设空处作该介词的宾语,所以用名词性物主代词。故选B。
3.A 根据语境可知,她还告诉“我”要保管好手镯,记得“我们”的友谊。be careful with为固定搭配,意为“对……小心/仔细”。故选A。
4.C 句意:她承诺在某一天会回来看“我”。prmise意为“承诺”,符合语境。故选C。
5.C 根据上句句意 “她曾经承诺要回来看望我”和“多年过去了,我没有看到过她”可知,设空处前后为转折关系,用转折连词。故选C。
6.A 根据下句可知,我们的父母决定在我们居住的城市互相见面;据此可以判断,我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。
7.B 根据语境可知,我们见面时感到高兴而又惊讶。故选B。
8.A happen 意为“发生”;appear意为“出现”;intrduce意为“介绍”。根据常识可知,多年未见的我们一起谈论这几年发生的事情。故选A。
9.C 根据该句中“s she asked why”可以判断,看到我没有戴手镯,她问我为什么。故选C。
10.B 根据上句中的“why”和该句中的“explain”可知,我耐心地向她解释原因。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信,显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助,教育人们要关爱老人,照顾老人,感恩自己的父母。
1.C 根据下文“Dear sn”可知,这封信是写给“儿子”的。故选C。
2.B and前后表示顺承关系,根据“try t understand me”可知,此处表达的是“对我好”。故选B。
3.A put n强调“穿”的动作,wear强调“穿”的状态,宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself,只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。
4.B listen (t)强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果;listen是不及物动词,此处在宾语me之前且强调动作。故选B。
5.C 读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子“小”时候。故选C。
6.A
7.B give sb. a hand为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人”,符合上下文。故选B。
8.B
9.C 由上文中的“ill”与下文的“tk gd care f”可知,此处表达你应该“照顾”我。故选C。
10.A be with sb.为固定搭配,意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小男孩一个无意的微笑所产生的重大的意义。
1.C 根据常识可知选项中只有thirteen years ld才能在学校上学。故选C。
2.B 根据句意可知“我”全家搬到父亲工作的城市,故“我”也进了新学校。故选B。
3.A “我不敢与同学交朋友”与“非常孤独”是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4.A culdn't意为“不能”;mustn't 意为“一定不,不许”;needn't意为“不必”。此处表示“我”为了不让家长担心,不能和任何人说起这件事。故选A。
5.C 根据句意可知,“我”没有跟任何人说起这个问题是因为“我”不想父母担心。故选C。
6.A while引导的时间状语从句,前后形成对比,我闷闷不乐地坐在自己的座位上,而我的同学正在高兴地互相谈话。happily意为“开心地”。故选A。
7.B 下文用he指代,且由“I didn't knw wh he was.”推断,他们不是朋友。故选B。
8.C lk at为固定搭配,意为“看”。故选C。
9.B 由上文“I started t talk with the ther classmates and made friends.”推断“我”和“我”班里的同学们关系更加亲近。故选B。
10.C “我”是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,所以应该是谢谢那一个“微笑”。故选C。
题|组|训|练|5
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新生儿从出生到成长的过程。
1.B 根据关键词“danger”可知,此处指遇到危险“跑开”。故选B。
2.C 根据下句“需要成年人的关爱”可知,此处表达人类新生儿天生的“无助”。故选C。
3.C 4.A
5.C 根据后一句句意“对于新生儿来说,要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物品”可知,宝宝也得学会使用他们的“手”。故选C。
6.B 7.B 8.A
9.C 根据上一句句意“大约在新生儿第一个生日的时候,他或她在帮助之下就能站起来或走路了”可知,该新生儿就能独自“跑”了。故选C。
10.C 本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程,包括牙牙学语以及走路等,因此新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与“学习”的时光。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了机器人(Jiajia)第一天工作的情况;另一个叫作Na的机器人将在2020年东京奥运会上帮助外国顾客办理银行相关业务。
1.B wrried意为“担心的,焦虑的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;bred意为“厌烦的,厌倦的”;be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
2.C play意为“玩,演奏”;meet意为“遇见”;wrk意为“工作”。由文章第一句“A rbt wrked first at a Chinese bank.”可知,此处指“Jiajia是在辽宁大连的一家银行工作的第一个机器人”。故选C。
3.A way意为“方式,方法”;huse意为“房子”;place意为“地点,地方”。由上下文语境可知,此处指“它(机器人)能在很多方面服务人们”。故选A。
4.C cllect意为“收集”;use意为“使用”;ffer意为“(主动)提供”。由语境及选项可知,此处指“微笑的机器人可以给人们提供很多种不同的服务”。故选C。
5.A by意为“靠,凭借”;n意为“在……上”;with意为“和,附着”。 “by+v.ing”指“凭借……,通过……”。故选A。
6.C as well意为“也”,用于肯定句、疑问句的句末,前面一般无逗号;als意为“也”,用于肯定句、疑问句,通常位于行为动词的前面,助动词和情态动词的后面,有时也可位于句首;t意为“也”,用于肯定句、疑问句的句末,前面一般有逗号。设空处位于句末,且前面有逗号,应用t。故选C。
7.A but意为“但是”;r意为“或者”;s意为“因此”。由语境可知,设空前后表示转折关系,故用转折连词but。
8.B think意为“思考,考虑”;hear意为“听见”;realize意为“意识到”。由语境可知,很多人听到机器人的回答都笑了。故选B。
9.A 此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,“the new rbt named Na”意为“这个名为Na的新机器人”。故选A。
10.B see意为“看到”;weigh意为“重”;say意为“说”。由设空后“abut 9 punds”可知选B。
C
1—5 BCCAC 6—10 CCCCC
题|组|训|练|6
A
1—5 AACBB 6—10 CAACB
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的一个节日。本文从春节的来历与意义、风俗习惯、各国各地过春节的习惯等描述了中国的春节。
1.B 根据上文“人们贴春联迎接新年”及生活常识可推知,此空表示“对过去的一年说再见”。say gdbye t 意为“对……说再见”。故选B。
2.C 根据生活常识可知,在春节第一天,人们穿着新衣服出去。故选C。
3.C 根据生活常识可知,在春节时孩子们从父母及亲戚那里得到红包。故选C。
4.A 根据上文“…the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China…”可推断,春节不只在中国被庆祝,世界的其他地方也有庆祝春节的。ther修饰复数名词; thers相当于ther+复数名词,后面不再接名词;anther表示“另一个”,修饰单数名词。故选A。
5.B cngratulate意为“祝贺”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;happen意为“发生”。上文提到春节也被世界的其他地方所庆祝,由此可推断英国也庆祝春节。故选B。
6.C 根据上句“Every new year, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities.”可推知,这里应为活动。dance t music表示“和着音乐跳舞”。故选C。
7.C 根据后面的“in the cinema”可知,在电影院里应该是看电影。故选C。
8.B 根据后面的“a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year”及语境可知,此处应该是参加派对来迎新年。jin in意为“参加”;。故选B。
9.C 根据上文“对于中国人来说,除夕的家庭聚餐是非常重要的一个传统”可知,此处句意为“不管他们出生于新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡”。whether意为“不管;是否”,复合句意。故选C。
10.A 根据下文“…because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.”可知,这里because起到解释说明上一句的作用,设空后提到在饭店吃饭会带走传统的意义,由此可推断这里是在解释为什么在家吃年夜饭而不是在饭店。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】 随着越来越多的中国人去泰国,掌握一些餐桌礼仪是有益的。本文主要讲述了泰国的一些餐桌礼仪。
1.C
2.A 根据上文的关键词“the table manners”可知,此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪。故此处应为与老人一起“吃饭” 。故选A。
3.C
4.C 根据下文的“Befre the fds are served, they always cut them int small pieces.”在食物被端上来之前,服务员总是把它们切成小片,因此不需要用刀子了 。故选C。
5.C 根据常识可知,中国人喜欢使用“筷子”吃饭。故选C。
6.C
7.B 根据上文的“dn't hurry t begin eating”可知,不要急于开始吃,你必须等到有人邀请你才可以吃。故选B。
8.A 根据下文的“Thais like t spend a lt f time n a meal”可知,泰国人喜欢在就餐上花费大量时间,在泰国,吃饭“太快”是不礼貌的 。故选A。
9.C 上文提到,泰国人通常吃饭时间比较长,因此,不要急于“吃完”饭。故选C。
10.A 根据下文的“S empty yur muth befre speaking.”可知,在说话前清空嘴里的食物。不要说话时“嘴里”满是食物 。故选A。
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