湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练人教新目标版试卷

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练人教新目标版试卷，共4页。
( )1.[2017·日照改编] Li Hua's parents hld different pinins n whether they shuld have ________ child.
A．anther B．ther C．thers
( )2.[2017·巴中]There is ging t ________ a ftball match in ur schl next Sunday.
A．have B．is C．be
( )3.[2017·青海]—The TV in yur rm is still n.
—Oh, I frgt ________．
A．turning it n B．turning it ff
C．t turn it ff
( )4.[2017·丹东改编]—Why are yu unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can't see the blackbard because tw tall bys sit ________ me.
A．behind B．next t C．in frnt f
( )5.[2017·齐齐哈尔]—The light is n. When yu leave, please ________．
—OK, I wn't frget ________ it
A．turn it ff; t d
B．turn ff it; ding
C．turn n it; t d
( )6.[2017·长沙模拟]—Is there any milk in the fridge?
—________. Let's g and buy sme nw.
A．Yes, there is
B．N, there isn't
C．Yes, there isn't
( )7.[2016·长沙模拟] Jenny keeps tw pets. One is a dg, and ________ is a rabbit.
A．anther B．thers C．the ther
( )8.[2017·南雅模拟]—Mary, d yu knw if we ________ an MUN club(模拟联合国) in ur schl next year?
—I'm nt sure, but if ________ ne, I will jin it.
A．will have; there will be
B．have; there is
C．will have; there is
( )9.[2018·原创]It's ________ lucky t have such a ________ man t be ur teacher.
A．a kind f; kind B．kind f; kind
C．a kind f; kind f
( )10.[2018·原创]I ________ my hmewrk at hme yesterday. As a result, I shuld d it again.
A．frgt B．leave C．left
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·娄底]
A lng time ag, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big __11__ near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each ther. The vegetables drank a lt f water, s the tree __12__ drink enugh water. The big tree lked at the vegetables __13__，and he decided t teach the vegetables a lessn.
On a summer day, the __14__ was shining in the sky, the big tree decided nt t share its shadw(阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very ht. There was nt enugh water __15__ s they sn became very dry and ugly. __16__ that time, the gardener came t see these vegetables. He was very sad, __17__ almst all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided t build a new garden.
It __18__ the gardener t much time t build the new garden. He was s __19__ that he culdn't take care f the ld garden. __20__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chse a wrng way t teach the vegetables a lessn.
( ) B．flwer C．tree
( )'t B．shuldn't C．mustn't
( ) B．angrily C．kindly
( ) B．mn C．sun
( ) eat B．t wash C．t drink
( ) B．In C．On
( ) B．because C．althugh
( ) B．spent C．cst
( ) B．busy C．lazy
( ) B．Bth C．All
Ⅲ.英汉互译[2017·鄂州改编]
Bamb is ne f nature's mst surprising plants. 21.许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。
Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recrded ne bamb plant that grew almst 1.5 meters in 24 hurs! Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. 22.There_are_mre_than_1000_kinds_f_bamb_that_grw_arund_the_wrld_n_bth_muntains_and_plains(平原)．
23．Nt_all_bamb_lks_the_same. Sme bamb plants are very thin. They may nly grw t be a few centimeters wide while thers may grw t mre than 30 centimeters acrss. This plant als cmes in different clrs, frm yellw t black t green.
24．许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子数百年了。They ften use bamb fr building new buildings. As a matter f fact, the cables(绳索) that hld up the hanging bridge acrss the Min River in Sichuan are made f bamb. The bridge has been in use fr mre than 1，000 years, and is still hlding strng.
In Africa, engineers are teaching pr farmers hw t use bamb t find water. These African cuntries need cheap ways t find water because they have n mney, and their fields ften die frm n rain and n Bamb pipes and drills(钻) can help t make the pr thirsty fields be watered.
21．________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·陕西改编]
Friendship Day is a great day fr celebrating friendship. It falls n the first Sunday f August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in l935. But nw this desn't nly happen in the US. Peple in ther cuntries are interested in it, t.
The idea f spending the day with friends was spread all ver the wrld. With mre and mre cuntries jining in the celebratins, Friendship Day became an internatinal festival.
Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn't have a symbl(象征), like Santa Claus fr Christmas. Hwever, in 1997, the United Natins named Winnie the Ph as the wrld's Ambassadr(大使) f Friendship.
The traditinal celebratins include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flwers and gifts. Sme peple may have parties with their friends. Sme may have lunch r dinner tgether. Others may hang ut r g t the mvies with friends n this special day. These are ppular amng all age grups frm teenagers t ld peple.
Althugh Friendship Day and its celebratins may have changed ver the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. Peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express lve and care fr their friends.
26．When is Friendship Day?
________________________________________________________________________
27．Celebrating Friendship Day nly happens in the US, desn't it?
________________________________________________________________________
28．Wh is the wrld's Ambassadr f Friendship?
________________________________________________________________________
29．What's the basic idea behind the festival?
________________________________________________________________________
30．Hw des the writer like the festival?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·衢州改编]
假如你是Andy，在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人(hst fr the schl English festival)的启事，你想申请该工作。请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信。
Hst Wanted
A hst is needed fr the cming schl English festival. If yu are gd at spken English and willing t d smething fr the festival, please jin us! Make sure yu are free this weekend t prepare fr the festival.
Please e­mail us at englishclub@163.cm. Waiting fr yur reply.
注意：
(1)信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
(3)首尾已给出，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数；
(4)词数：90—110。
Dear sir，
After reading the ntice, I knw yu need a hst fr the schl English festival.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Andy参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCCA 6—10 BCCBC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯。这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。大树很后悔选择了一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。
11．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each ther.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一棵大树。故选C。
12．A 考查情态动词词义辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lt f water，”可推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的水了。故选A。
13．B 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided t teach the vegetables a lessn.”可推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜，决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。
14．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided nt t share its shadw with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very ht.”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。
15．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“s they sn became very dry and ugly.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。
16．A 考查介词词义辨析。at that time是固定短语，意为“在那时”。故选A。
17．B 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad，”及下句“almst all the vegetables were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。“It takes＋某人＋时间＋t d sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。
19．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It tk the gardener t much time t build the new garden.”及下文“that he culdn't take care f the ld garden.”可推知，他很忙。故选B。
20．B 考查不定代词词义辨析。根据后面“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长习性、种类以及世界各地对竹子的利用。
21．Many peple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind f grass.
22．有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
23. 并非所有的竹子都长得一样。
24. Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years.
25. 似乎竹子是他们能用的最好的东西之一。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的国际友谊节(友谊日)的起源、发展和相关的一些庆祝活动。
26．It is/falls n the first Sunday f August every year.
27．N, it desn't.
28．Winnie the Ph.
29．Peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express lve and care fr their friends.
30．Great/Gd/Wnderful/Fantastic/…
Ⅴ.One pssible versin：
Dear sir，
After reading the ntice, I knw yu need a hst fr the schl English festival. I wuld like t have a try. I'm frm Grade 7. Since I was a junir schl student, I have been interested in English and quite gd at it, especially spken English. And I'm sure that the schl English festival is a gd chance fr me t express myself. As a student, I think I shuld always try my best t wrk fr ur schl. Besides, challenges can help me t be better.
Please chse me as the hst and I'll be there any time this weekend.
Yurs，
Andy