中考英语人教总复习课件：第三部分 中考题型指导第一节 单项填空 (共78张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第三部分 中考题型指导第一节 单项填空 (共78张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型突破，contents，解题技巧，高分特训等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型突破. 单项填空题是广东省中考必考的题型之一，是对考生掌握语法的基本知识和语言运用能力的检测，分值为20分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下鲜明特点：1.考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等；2.大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中；3.四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。
解题技巧单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有五种主要方法：1.直选法直选法就是在全面了解和审定题意的前提下，直接从所给选项中选出与题干内容相符合的答案。
如：( )—It’s really ht tday.What drinks d we have in the fridge?—We have sme B.cheese C.sausages D.lemnade
解析：由题意可知，他需要饮料。四个选项中只有lemnade(柠檬汽水)是饮料。所以答案是D。
2.排除法排除法与直选法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，从反面入手，先从所给选项中将与题干内容和要求明显不相符合的答案排除，然后精心思考和判断剩下的答案，最终达到排除错误答案，选出正确答案的目的。
如：( )He des his hmewrk much ______ than he did tw years B.mre careful C.carefully D.mre carefully
解析：空白处于主句的状语位置，只能修饰动词des，又因为后面的从句以than引导，是比较状语从句，所以应选择副词比较级。A和B分别是形容词原级、比较级，应排除。C是副词的原级，也应排除，因此，只有D才是正确答案。
3.比较法比较法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的考题。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较、分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确的答案。
( )The film “Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ” is______wnderful______I wuld like t see it ；that B.t；t C.as；as D.s；that
解析：本题考查四个句型的区别，要根据题目把四个选项进行用法上的比较，最终确定正确答案。such后面应该有中心名词出现，如：such a tall tree，但本题没有中心名词；t…t句型的结构是：t+形容词或副词+t+动词原形，与本题结构不符；as…as表示“和……一样”，和本题题意不符；s…that…的句型结构是：s+形容词或副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以致……”，语法和结构均符合本题要求，答案选D。
4.关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。这些词便是我们通常所说的关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
( )______terrible weather we had last Sunday！A.What B.What a C.Such D.Hw
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。关键词是weather，它是本句的中心名词，由此确定此感叹句的句型结构是：what+形容词+中心名词+主语和谓语!由于weather是不可数名词，所以前面不能有不定冠词。答案选 A。
5.交际法交际法重视语境，要熟悉英语中常用的交际用语。如：( )—______? —I have a d yu d B.What d yu d C.What’s wrng with yu D.Hw d yu like it
解析：答语是“我头疼”。由此可以推断问句一定是有关询问身体状况的。选项A用于熟人之间的问好，选项B用于提问职业，选项D用于提问某人的看法，都与答语不搭配。选项C常用于询问情况。答案选C。
(一)( )26.Xing’an， ______new city in Hebei Prvince， will lk ______ same as Shenzhen and Shanghai in the future.A.a； a B.the； the C.a； the D.the； a( )27.Helen， the mre careful yu are during the exam， the fewer ______ yu’ll B.mistakes C.decisin D.decisins
( )28.The ld man began t learn t drive a car at the age f B.the sixtieth C.sixty years ld D.sixties( )29.—A latest Shantu Daily， please!—Only ne cpy left.Wuld yu like t have ______， sir?A.ne B.it C.this D.that
( )30.I wn’t hand in my exercise until the teacher ______ me t d B.will ask C.asks D.asked ( )31.______ he is nly 12， he ften ges t the ld peple’s hme t perfrm plays fr the ld peple as a B.Since C.Thugh D.Because
( )32.Bb， ______ f the tw bys， is the secnd tallest by in ur B.lazy C.the laziest D.the lazier( )33.—Mr.Wang， must I cme again n Sunday mrning t clean the windws?—N， yu ______.I have asked thers t d ’t have t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shuldn’t
( )34.Jack， yu ______ be tired after wrking fr eight hurs withut a shrt B.may C.must D.need( )35.When we gt ______Guangzhu， the train had already arrived ______ Guangzhu Railway ； at B.in； at C.in； t D.t； in
( )36.Jane was shy.She wuld nt invite her classmates ______speaking B.practices C.practicing D.t practice( )37.—I heard that yur baby had a fever last night.Hw is she nw?—She is all right.Her temperature ______ in the t B.came dwn C.came n D.came up with
( )38.Peple in different cuntries behave ______ when they eat B.differently C.healthily D.quietly( )39.—Hw d yu like yur English teacher?—He is great.He ______ us fr a lng B.will teach C.has taught D.was teaching
( )40.—Mr.Lee was talking t a student when I entered the classrm this mrning.—He is very patient， but he ______ t his mtherland B.returns C.returned D.will return( )41.______ gd news! Israel Institute f Technlgy in Shantu University will accept new students later this B.Hw C.What a D.Hw a
( )42.Srry， we are late.We ______ t be here at six ’ tld B.tld C.are tld D.will tell( )43.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can prvide a mvie experience _________ peple cannt get at B.wh C.whm D.what
( )44.—Why d yu cllect s many ld bikes?—I’ll have them______ and give away t the children wh dn’t have up B.given up C.fixed up D.set up
( )45.—Jack， culd yu tell me______ fr travelling this summer?—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in yur family will g B.hw will yur family gC.hw yur family will g D.where will yur family g
(二)( )26.Green is mre than just _________ clr.It als means taking special steps t prtect _________ envirnment.A.a； an B.a； the C.the； an D.the； the
( )27.Abut 50 t 100 ________ fall ut each day while yu’re washing yur ___________， brushing it r just sitting ； hair B.hairs； hairs C.hairs； hair D.hair； hairs( )28.When my grandparents were yung， they __________drinking water frm a well in their B.have gt C.were getting D.will get
( )29.______ mre cheese， milk and ygurt t make yur teeth strng.They are rich in calcium(钙) B.Dn’t have C.Having D.N having( )30.—Hw much mney did he get frm his parents t help start his business?—___________.He just depended n himself frm the very B.Nne C.Nthing D.N ne
( )31.—Lk at the lng waiting line.We’d better g t anther restaurant.—Cme n! I’ve bked a table and there’re nly ______ mre peple in frnt f B.the three C.third D.the third
( )32.—Can’t I park my car free here?—Yu can， fr fur hurs， ______ yu spend ver 100 yuan in this B.if C.until D.unless ( )33.—Why was Tm tld t rewrite his cmpsitin?—Because the teacher said his was _____________ f careful B.the mst careful C.mre careless D.the mst careless
( )34.—An 8-year-ld by in Shantu spent his father’s 3000 yuan n the mbile game King f Glry.—My sn ______ play such a game.I dn’t allw him able t B.isn’t able t C.can D.can nt( )35.It is reprted that medals fr the 2020 Tky Olympic Games will be made ______ electrnic B.by C.up D.frm
( )36.—What did the dctr tell him t d after the peratin?—He was advised ______ light fd fr the next few have B.nt t have C.having D.nt having( )37.Life is changing quickly and many f the ld traditins are up B.falling dwn C.dying ut D.giving up
( )38.—The firemen ______ the fire when the building fell dwn.—It’s lucky that nbdy was killed in the ut B.were putting utC.will put ut D.are putting ut( )39.The Reader ______ ppular with a great many peple since it first came ut n CCTV in B.was C.will be D.has been
( )40.—Mum， Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife!—Let me see.______ deep wund! Run cld water ver it t stp the bleeding first!A.Hw B.What C.What a D.What an( )41.As the number f Chinese turists t Suth Krea drpped sharply， many htel bkings B.will cancel C.were cancelled D.are cancelled
( )42.—What’re yu searching fr nline?—I’m trying t make ut ______ “the cuntry riding n the sheep’s back” Australia is called B.why is Australia called C.that Australia is called D.that is Australia called
( )43.—Srry， but I can’t g n a field trip with yu this weekend.I have t take pian lessns.—______ We culd have fun a shame! B.Gd luck! C.Dn’t mentin it. D.I dn’t think s.( )44.Sme students lst marks in the exam ______ because they didn’t read the questins B.simply C.hard D.hardly
( )45. Everyne was surprised at the phts ______ were taken by Mr.Thmas in the deep B./ C.what D.which
(三)( )26.—What d yu think f______film Fast and Furius 8?—It’s______exciting ； the B.a； the C.the； an D.a； an( )27.—Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.—Well， the______is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r B.message C.challenge D.knwledge
( )28.Jack， I want t g t______t see a dentist.Culd yu tell me the address?A.Rm 606 B.N.2 Hspital C.Fifth Avenue D.N.8 Bus
( )29.—What kind f huse wuld yu like?—I’d like______with a garden in frnt ； ne B.ne； ne C.ne； it D.it； it ( )30.With the help f the cmputer， infrmatin can______every crner f the wrld swiftly(迅速地) B.reach C.arrive D.return
( )31.—What happened t Tm?—He was crssing the street______a mtrbike hit him frm B.when C.until D.because( )32.—Hw d yu like Chinese Petry Cmpetitin n CCTV?—Wnderful! It’s the______prgram I’ve ever B.best C.wrse D.wrst
( )33.______n the grass， r it will “cry” walk B.Nt t walk C.Walk D.Dn’t walk( )34.All passengers______g thrugh the safety check befre they take a B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
( )35.Dnald Trump was elected t be president f the United States______January 20th， B.n C.at D.t( )36.The news that the Chinese ftball team______the Suth Krea team made all the students B.beat C.fught D.killed
( )37.She wants t______her jb and g t study in up B.wake up C.pick up D.give up( )38.We are s glad t see Shantu City is develping ______ these days than it did quickly B.the mre quickly C.mst quickly D.the mst quickly
( )39.—Yu lk wrried.What’s wrng?—I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I______the fr B.was waiting fr C.am waiting fr D.will wait fr( )40.—The TV series In the Name f Peple is really great.—I think s.It______the heart f lts f fans since it B.tuched C.has tuched D.has hit
( )41.—Ww， Julie， it’s s cl t take sme phts with yur mbile phne.—Just with a sftware called MTxiuxiu.Let me shw t use B.hw t use it C.which t use D.where t use it
( )42.—Peter， where’s yur new stry bk? —Oh， it ______ by ur math teacher when I lst myself reading it in away B.was taken away C.is taken away D.takes away( )43.Sweet wrmwd (青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China.Tu Yuyu is the wman______used the plant’s special pwer t save millins f lives. A.which B.wh C.whse D./
( )44.—Culd yu tell me______? —At the beginning f can I get t the bank B.hw sn he will be thereC.when yu will start yur vacatin D.hw lng he has been back
( )45.—Tmrrw my parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland. —______A.Best wishes t yu! B.It’s a gd idea. C.Have a gd day! D.Gd luck t yu!
(四)( )26.—______ talented by culd write lyrics when he was at the age f ten.—And he was brave enugh t sing in ______ public ； the B.A； the C.The； / D.A； /( )27.—Hw did yu get ut f the frest at last?—By fllwing the ______ I had B.instructins C.directins D.psitins
( )28.—Hey! Tm， ______is Jerry.______ is a teacher frm Canada.—Hell， Jerry.Nice t meet yu. A.he； He B.he； This C.this； He D.this； This( )29.—It’s reprted that 52 percent f Americans are cffee drinkers.—Ww! That means ver 140 ______ peple in the USA drink cffee B.millins C.millin f D.millins f
( )30.—It’s quite nisy in the classrm.—S it is.All the students ______ happily because f the cming and laugh B.are talking and laughing C.talked and laughed D.were talking and laughing( )31.Set dwn yur pens when yu hear the bell rings， ______ yu’ll be against the B.but C.s D.r
( )32.—What are the differences ______the red iPhne 7 and ther mdels?—They are just different ______ clur. A.between； in B.amng； frm C.amng； in D.between； frm
( )33.—D yu like eating fish， Rse?—Of curse.Nthing is ______， I B.much delicius C.mre delicius D.the mst delicius( )34.We ______ take the bks ut f the reading-rm.We ______ nly read the bks ’t； shuld B.shuld； mustn’t C.can’t； can D.shuld； can
( )35.—______ the speech was yesterday!—It’s a pity that I was absent frm a bring B.Hw bring C.What a wnderful D.Hw wnderful
( )36.—There will be sme special curses in ur schl.Why nt ______ English drama?—Great! It’s a gd way ______ spken English and perfrming ； practicing B.t chse； t practiceC.chse； t practice D.t chse； practicing
( )37.—Where are we ging t______ this experiment?—In the new lab n the secnd ut B.carry ut C.break ut D.send ut( )38.—Jack is helping Mum make a seafd sup in the kitchen.—It’s surprising! He ______ helps with B.always C.smetimes D.seldm
( )39.—Shantu has MOBIKE nw.______ yu ever ______ a Mbike?—N， but I hpe t have a try this ； ride B.Did； ride C.Have； ridden D.Will； ride( )40.—Excuse me.Hw can I get t the Peple’s Square， please?—G n until yu ______ the sign n yur B.saw C.will see D.are seeing
( )41.The skirt is made f silk.It ______ B.feels C.sunds D.tastes( )42.—All fd ______ t students fr free in ur dining hall n Schl Celebratin Day.—Great！I can’t B.will ffer C.are ffered D.will be ffered
( )43.—What d yu think f the prgram Sing My Sng n CCTV?—It’s a gd chance t thse musicians ______ write their wn B.whm C.which D./( )44.—I wnder ______.—An English Speech will Jenny take part in next mnth B.when will Jenny take part in itC.what Jenny will take part in next mnth D.when Jenny will take part in it
( )45.—I was invited t the dinner with the Blacks.But I’m afraid f making mistakes at table.—______.I’ll tell yu sme table manners.A.I’m afraid nt B.Never mind C.Of curse D.Yu’d better nt
(五)( )26.When yu finish reading the bk， yu will have ______ better understanding f ______ ； the B.the； / C.a； an D.a； /( )27.The film Yur name tells the stry f a high schl girl and a high schl by.Bth f them are B.Japanese C.English D.Australian
( )28.When I returned t my hmetwn， I was nearly lst.Almst ______had B.nthing C.smething D.anything ( )29.—Nw， the grup TFBOYS is very ppular.—Yes， the three bys have a ________ influence n ur B.famus C.ppular D.thick
( )30.Yu can’t _______ hw happy I was when I saw Li Yifeng! He’s my B.ntice C.imagine D.feel( )31.Usually I finish my hmewrk ______ 10 ’clck， and then I g t bed at B.till C.befre D.in
( )32.He has lst his pet dg and lks sad.Let’s tell him sme jkes t him up B.give him up C.wake him up D.cheer him up( )33.Ma Yun， head f Alibaba， is ne f ______ persns in the wrld.—Yes.He is nw even ______ than Li ； rich B.richer； richer C.the richest； richer D.richest； the richest
( )34.Tw-child plicy has been carried ut.Mst parents are planning t have their _____________ B.tw C.first D.secnd( )35.—D yu think yesterday’s math prblems were difficult?—Yes.I culd ______ wrk them B.easily C.finally D.nearly
( )36.Mre than tw ______ parents ______ t attend the graduatin ceremny next ； will invite B.hundred； will be invitedC.hundreds f； invite D.hundred f； will invited
( )37.—Why ______ let Tm g t the supermarket with us?—Srry， he ______ his hmewrk dn’t； has finished B.dn’t； has finishedC.nt t； didn’t finish D.nt； hasn’t finished
( )38.He prepared fr the text ______ many times ______ he culd answer the questins ； that B.s； that C.t； t D.s； as
( )39.—Hw lng have yu ______？—Fr tw the library bk B.bught yur new carC.been back frm abrad D.cme back frm schl( )40.—What d yu think f the new-cmer?—He is easy get alng with B.t get alng C.getting alng D.getting alng with
( )41.—Listen! It ______ be Jenny playing the pian in the music hall.—It ______ be her.Because I saw her g hme a mment ； mustn’t B.must； can’t C.can； can’t D.mustn’t； can
( )42.—______ gd news ______ yu’ve tld us! Thank yu very much.—Yu’re a； which B.What； that C.Hw a； that D.Hw； which ( )43.—Why d yu lk s tired tday? —It is because I ______ late last night t prepare fr the final exam up B.set up C.gt up D.stayed up
( )44.—I’d like t g t Nan’a island.D yu knw ______ take me t get there by bus? —Abut ne far it will B.hw sn it willC.hw lng will it D.hw lng it will
( )45.—Will yu please take a message fr the headmaster? —______. A.It desn’t matter B.Certainly.I’d be glad t C.Yes， I’ll take D.I can help yu