中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分17.话题十七 世界和环境 (共67张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分17.话题十七 世界和环境 (共67张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题基础积累与写作，contents，Russia，Australia，基础积累，Japan，China，capital，centre，state等内容，欢迎下载使用。

名词：1.俄罗斯，俄国______ 2.澳洲，澳大利亚______ 3.日本______ 4.中国______ 5.首都，省会______
6.中心，中央______ 7.(美国的)州______ 8.地球______ 9.世界______ 10.美洲，美国______ 11.外国人______
12.国家，乡村______13.市，城市______ 14.城，城镇______ 15.村庄，乡村______16.乡下，农村______
17.人口，人数______ 18.环境______19.垃圾，废物______ 20.贸易______
动词：1.增加，繁殖______ 2.生产，制造______ 3.分，划分______ 4.安置，设置______
形容词：1.中国的，中国人(的)______ 2.美国的，美国人的______3.澳洲的，澳大利亚的______ 4.英国的，英国人的______
Australian
5.(美洲)印第安人的，印度人的______6.亚洲的，亚洲人的______ 7.太平洋的______ 8.外国的______ 9.国际的______ 10.国家的，全国性的______
internatinal
短语：1.妨碍，防止，预防____________ 2.储存____________ 3.用完____________ 4.简言之，总之____________
prevent frm
5.在……的帮助下____________ 6.到处，遍及____________7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发____________ 8.安静，宁静____________
with the help f
常用句子：1.节约用水是我们的责任。___________________________________2.众所周知，水对人类很重要。___________________________________________________________
It’s ur duty t save water.
As we all knw, water is very imprtant t human.
3.保护环境是我们的责任。___________________________________4.我们应该种更多的树和花。___________________________________
It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.
We shuld plant mre flwers and trees.
5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更美。________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。___________________________________
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
We can prtect trees by reusing bks.
二、话题写作A.信息归纳 Peple need t eat fd， drink water， wear clthes， watch TV， use cmputers and s n every day.While we are ding these， we are prducing waste every mment.We must think up ways t deal with the waste prperly， r the waste will pllute ur wrld.This mrning， ur class held a class meeting t discuss hw t deal with the waste.The fllwing are three students’ ways t slve the waste.
Kate: Recycle them In my everyday life， I ften have a lt f waste things， like brken slippers (拖鞋)， ld cmputers， ld newspapers and s n.I always cllect them t recycling center.I can nt nly deal with the waste in a gd way， but als can get sme pcket mney by selling them.
Sally: Stre them Every day I must buy sme fd t ck meals fr my family.After the meals sme vegetables and meat are left n the table.Because nbdy wants t eat them again， I have t thrw them as waste.I always stre them at the crner f my garden.Sme time later， they will becme the plants’ excellent fd.
Jhn: Burn them t make electricity (电) I am an engineer in an electrnic factry.We cllect tns f rubbish every day and put them in the stve(炉).Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat t make electricity.In this way， we can change the rubbish int electricity.We can save a lt f energy (能源).
Infrmatin Card
hw t deal with the waste
sme vegetables and meat
recycle them
an electrnic factry
B.书面表达废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物，保护我们的环境。请你以“Hw t Deal With the Waste”为题写一篇词数80左右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。内容包括：1.废物处理的重要性。2.如何处理废物(至少提三点建议)。3.呼吁大家要处理好废物，保护环境。
【写作指导】1.审题：一般现在时，第一人称，议论文2.思路：陈述处理废物的重要性——如何处理废物的建议(至少三点)——提出呼吁【写作要点】1.开篇点题，说明处理废物的重要性。
参考句型：(1)… is very imprtant，because… (2)… the imprtance f…，because… 2.陈述如何处理废物，适当扩充。参考句型：(1)First… Next… Then… Finally…
(2)I think we shuld…/ I dn’t think we shuld…(3)We’d better… (4)I think we might have t… 3.提出呼吁，总结全文，画龙点睛谈感受。参考句型：In a wrd/ All in all，…
【整篇写作】Hw t Deal with the Waste The wastes are everywhere arund us.If we dn’t deal with them， ________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Deal with the Waste The wastes are everywhere arund us.If we dn’t deal with them, they will pllute ur envirnment.S it’s very imprtant t deal with the wastes. First, if the wastes can be recycled, we can cllect them and sell them t the recycling center.
Secnd, if the wastes are sme fd, plants and s n, we can stre them at a place.Later n they will be the plants’ excellent fd.At last, we can cllect the wastes and put them in the stve.Then we can burn them t make electricity. In a wrd, the wastes smetimes can be useful t us.Everyne must deal with them prperly.
一、完形填空 The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.Life tday is easier than it was 1 years ag， but it has brught sme new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.We can see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it. Man has plluted the 2 .The mre peple， the mre pllutin.Many years ag， the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s 3 peple.
When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place， man went t 4 place.Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld. 5 pllutin is still the mst serius.It’s bad fr living things in the wrld.Many cuntries dn’t let peple burn 6 fr air in the huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.
It’s caused by heavy traffic.Peple say it’s 7 t ride bikes.When yu are riding， there is n pllutin.But even in develped cuntries， mst peple dn’t g t wrk by bike.It’s because peple are tired if they 8 t wrk.S， the number f cars n the rads becmes larger.S mre peple 9 their bikes and g t wrk by car， then things are getting wrse and wrse.We shuld have special rads nly fr bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive fr drivers t take their cars int the city that they will g back t using their bikes.
( ) B.hundreds f C.hundred f D.hundreds( ) B.star C.earth D.sun( ) B.little C.many D.much( ) B.the thers C.the ther D.anther( ) B.Fd C.Water D.Nise
( ) bad B.bad smething C.smething gd D.gd smething( ) B.best C.mst D.wrst( ) B.drive C.ride D.run( ) n B.lk at C.put away D.lk up( ) B.such C.never D.s
( )1.What’s the advertisement fr?A.A pster cntest. B.A phtgraphy cntest. C.A pem cntest. C.An essay cntest.( )2.When is the Internatinal Cmpst Awareness Week?A.In Nvember，2017. B.In Nvember，2018. C.In May，2017. D.In May，2018.
( )3.Hw many cntest divisins are there in this cntest?A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.( )4.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.It is the 16th Annual Pster Cntest. B.Anyne can enter the artist can nly submit ne pster. D.There is n entry fee.
( )5.Which f the fllwing rders is right?①A lt f artists submit their psters.②Many peple learn abut the cntest n the website.③The winning pster is used t prmte Internatinal Cmpst Awareness Week.④The winners f each cntest divisins enter int the final cntest.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.①②③④ D.②①③④
B Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year.Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd-pwered r cal-pwered stves. One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun.Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，
described his latest slar cker called the “Sl.4”，“It is fur square meters f mirrrs，six t eight meters in length.It is quite a large cker.” The “Sl.4” wrks by reflecting(反射) light frm the sun ff large mirrrs.The mirrrs direct (把……对准)the light at a cking pan.Then the light heats the pan with slar energy.Within tw minutes，the pan is ht enugh t ck sausages and nins.
In just fur minutes，water can be biled.That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity. The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it.And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal.Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
At present，the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining.But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight. Each cker csts abut $2000，which is very expensive fr mst Africans.T slve that prblem，Crsby Menzies has created a nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Slar Ckers fr Africa.It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment.
( )6.This passage is mainly abut ckers B.smke pllutin C.slar pwer experts D.breathing illnesses
( )7.The “Sl.4”is mainly used t 　 the time f cking B.reduce the cst f making ckersC.raise mney thrugh dnatins t help African peple D.reduce the number f deaths caused by harmful smke
( )8.The underlined wrd “individuals” mst prbably means “______”.A.厨师 B.镜子 C.人 D.专家( )9.Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl.4” is TRUE？A.It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs. B.It can wrk in any weather cnditin can als heat the pan by lighting firewd. D.It is mre envirnment-friendly than ther ckers.
( )10.Frm the passage，we can infer that “Sl.4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB.mre African can use the slar ckers in the futureC.the “Sl.4” is the first prduct f the suth African cmpanyD.the African gvernment will prvide pr peple with slar ckers
C 配对阅读。左栏是5个存在的环境问题，右栏是7个解决环境问题的办法，请为每一个问题选择最合适的解决方式。( )11.With the rapid grwth f ppulatin and industry， the mre resurces(资源) we make use f， the less there will be left fr the future.( )12.Our envirnment is much dirtier than it was in the past.
( )13.Thirty years ag， Lake Pnkapg was full f life.Nw there are few birds， animals and fish.( )14.The carbn mnxide (一氧化碳)in cities’ air has already affected sme peple’s health.( )15.A tilet can waste twenty t frty liters(升)f water an hur.In a year， that wuld fill a big swimming pl.
A.The suggestin fr limiting(限制)the use f cars seems fair and reasnable t air will try t find ways t make ur envirnment cleaner and ways t stp many cuntries， gvernments and scientists have dne smething t slve the prblems by recycling the wastes， and we can save mre natural resurces.
D.Mdern farmers frm rws in curing lines and plant trees t stp the mustn’t use mtrbats any mre n the must turn ff the water and take shrt earth has warmed by abut 1°F (华氏度)ver the past 100 years.We shuld tell peple nt t d the things which make the earth warmer.
三、短文填空 Dngyang is a beautiful city which attracts thusands f visitrs t cme here fr their hliday.This can help Dngyang t 1.__________ faster.But it als brings a big prblem at the same time.That’s the rubbish.Visitrs thrw 2.__________ here and there when they pay a visit here.Seeing this， Tm， Mary and Lucy set up a vlunteer 3.___________.
They vlunteer sme time every week t pick up the rubbish arund the city.Tm and Mary mainly pick up the rubbish which can be nly picks up the waste which can’t be recycled. It was Saturday yesterday.When 5.______ sun rse in the sky， they met at the Peple’s Park and helped clean up the streets.A lt f rubbish was everywhere.
They started t pick up the rubbish ne by ne and put it 6.__________ the bag.They wrked very hard and cllected a full bag nt lng after that.Then 7.__________ brught the rubbish t the recycling shp and sld them.After they gt the mney， they gave them 8.__________ t the pr in the rural schls.What kind students they were!
If everyne can d 9._________ t prtect the envirnment， the wrld will be cleaner.If everyne can d smething t help the children in the pr areas， the wrld will be mre and mre 10.__________.
四、读写综合A.信息归纳
washing the machines / taking shwers / using the kitchen
B.书面表达水资源缺乏已经成为一个严重的环境问题。请你写一篇80词左右的小短文来谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.缺少干净的淡水(fresh water)可能造成的后果(两点)；2.节水的建议(两点)。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Water in the wrld is becming less and less.Withut clean fresh water, peple can hardly survive. Firstly, the plluted water may cause the deaths f peple.Peple may get ill after drinking the dirty water.What’s mre, animals and plants will die sn withut water.
Therefre, it’s very imprtant nt t waste water.As far as I’m cncerned, we’d better take sme measures t save water.Fr ne thing, we can use the water t water the flwers after it is used t wash the clthes.
Fr anther, we shuld stp the water frm running after washing hands. All in all, we shuld try ur best t save water.