2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，信息匹配，未知，回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In March f 2019, a piece f news drew peple’s attentin. The 1 by called Tani wn the New Yrk State chess champinship. He cmpleted the whle cmpetitin 2 lsing a match. It isn’t easy fr 3 t achieve this hnr. Tani lives in New Yrk nw, but he used 4 a hard life in Nigeria. He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing 5 . He practices every evening n his father’s laptp and 6 three-hur practices every Saturday. He dreams f becming 7 chess master.
A New Yrk Times clumnist wrte an article abut Tani, and many readers wanted t help his family. Several peple ffered them husing, and lawyers ffered t help with their immigratin hearings fr free. A week later, ver $200,000 8 t help them. Within a week, Tani was running thrugh his family’s apartment excitedly, “I have a hme!”
But Tani’s family desn’t plan t keep their gd frtune t 9 . They are giving ten percent f the mney t their church, which had helped them when they were struggling. The rest f the mney will g t ther African immigrants(移民) wh need help. Tani’s father said, “Gd has blessed me. I want t release my blessing t 10 .”
1．A．8-year-ldsB．8-year-ldC．8 year ldD．8 years ld
2．A．withB．withutC．untilD．befre
3．A．the childrenB．childrenC．a childD．an child
4．A．t leadB．leadC．leadingD．led
5．A．hardlyB．fastC．slwlyD．rapidly
6．A．attendsB．attenddedC．attendedD．attend
7．A．yungB．yungerC．yungestD．the yungest
8．A．was raisedB．had raisedC．is raisedD．has raised
9．A．himB．themC．himselfD．themselves
10．A．therB．thersC．the therD．the thers
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jim is a well-behaved by. He 11 had an argument with his parents befre. But when this by became a ninth-grader, things began t 12 . He said, “Nw, I ften argue with my parents, smetimes abut smething unimprtant.”
He might be suffering frm puberty(青春期). Educatin experts think ninth grade is a special perid fr 13 . They g thrugh difficult physical and psychlgical changes during puberty.
A recent survey by the Natinal Institute f Educatin Science shws that the lack(缺乏) f supprt frm parents makes the situatin even 14 . Meanwhile, the 15 als shws that as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want t be mre independent. As a result, abut 80 percent f ninth-graders and their parents always have different pinins. Jim had the feeling deeply. “I thught I was an adult already. I can make 16 by myself, but mst f the time my parents disagree with me,” he said. 17 , he thinks there is nthing wrng with hanging ut with friends at night. But his parents dn’t 18 him t d that.
T 19 these prblems, an expert has given tips t students. First, talk with yur parents. Smetimes, they may nt fully understand yu, but keep trying. Secnd, calm dwn and fcus n yur studies. Finally, learn abut these changes and get t knw yurself thrugh reading and ther things. Then try t 20 yur emtins(情绪).
11．A．ftenB．usuallyC．smetimesD．seldm
12．A．keepB．changeC．mveD．flw
13．A．teenagersB．adultsC．parentsD．babies
14．A．wrseB．biggerC．betterD．smaller
15．A．studyB．surveyC．prblemD．discvery
16．A．ntesB．recrdsC．mistakesD．decisins
17．A．HweverB．Fr exampleC．Such asD．Besides
18．A．thinkB．allwC．careD．hpe
19．A．agree withB．deal withC．help withD．talk with
20．A．cntrlB．adviseC．trustD．depend
二、阅读单选
21．Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in the passage?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
22．Dry waste means________.
A．paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be reused
B．all waste except wet, recyclable r harmful waste
C．things that yu dn’t want but pigs can eat
D．things like medicine, batteries
23．We may squeeze the air ut f the bttles befre we recycle them because ________.
A．we have new recycling equipment
B．the bttles filled with air take up mre space in transprt
C．plastic may cause a lt f prblems
D．the bttles make the caps nn-recyclable
24．The underlined wrd “itself” in the passage prefers t________.
A．pizza bxesB．cardbardC．the ilD．the paper
25．This passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．magazineB．stry bkC．nvelD．dictinary
Dn’t we all knw a “Happy Meal”?
A Happy Meal is a frm f kids’ meal sld at a certain fast-fd chain since 1979. A ty is included with the fd. Bth f them are usually cntained in a bx r paper bag. Happy Meals are very ppular with kids, especially fr their cllectable tys. But sme health supprters think that drawing kids’ attentin t these meals with tys is a way f prmting unhealthy fd chices.
Child develpment experts say that fd habits get frmed in children by the age f six and cntinue thrugh t their adult life. Fd with a lt f fat and sugar is believed t play a big rle in grwing health prblems such as besity. On Nvember 2,2010, the San Francisc Bard f Supervisr passed a law requiring that children’s meals sld in restaurants must meet certain nutritinal(营养的) standards befre they culd be sld with tys.
Maybe cllectrs f these little tys can’t get them any lnger in the future, because the cmpany will replace tys with bks, and each f these bks will mainly pass n nutritinal messages.
26．The aim f the questin raised in paragraph 1 is t ________.
A．call n readers t buy Happy MealsB．make readers think abut the answer
C．get readers’ attentin t the articleD．give a surprise t the ty lvers
27．Accrding t paragraph 2, Happy Meals ________.
A．help custmers stay yungB．cst mre mney than rdinary meals
C．are welcmed by kidsD．may prmte healthy fd chices
28．The underlined wrd “besity” in the passage prbably means ________.
A．being fatB．being strngC．being beautifulD．being well
29．Bks will be added int Happy Meals t ________.
A．intrduce the use f the tysB．increase the cst f the meals
C．help kids learn abut nutritinD．spread the message f fast fd
30．The writer thinks that Happy Meals ________.
A．teach children a lt abut fast fdB．d n gd t children’s health
C．bring much fun t childrenD．are ppular with the yung and the ld
三、信息匹配
配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答。
四、未知
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Drinking Kungfu Tea is ne f the mst famus custms in Chashan area. In Chashan, 36． family has tea sets. Tea must be 37． several times a day. Chashan peple can nt be withut tea fr a day, s the 38． thing Chashan peple usually treat guests is t make tea.
Kungfu Tea is nt a kind f tea. It’s a 39． t make tea. The reasn why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The wrd “Kungfu” in Chashan dialect means t pay 40． t the way f ding things. Here it refers 41． the way f cking and tasting tea. Chashan Kungfu Tea has becme 42． imprtant part f the study f Chashan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 43． a kind f scial activity in peple’s daily life, which leads t many custms.
It seems that there are s many cultures and emtins in a 44． cup f Kungfu Tea. Chashan peple enjy a slw pace f life. It’s really wnderful fr them t make a cup f tea after a day’s wrk and taste it 45．.
五、回答问题
请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带手机进学校的新闻，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．When was the ntice given?
________________________________________________
47．What is the aim f this new rule?
________________________________________________
48．Hw many internet users under the age f 18 did China have in 2019?
________________________________________________
49．Why d peple wrry abut lng-time use f mbile phnes?
________________________________________________
50．Wh nticed that many students brught their phne t schl befre the new rule?
________________________________________________
六、材料作文
51． 在今年的1月份，国家教育部印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，原则上禁止中小学生带手机进校园，这则通知引发了社会的广泛关注。作为一名中学生，你是怎么看待这件事的？请你写一篇英语短文，说说你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈限制学生带手机进校园的必要性；
2. 给喜欢玩手机的同学提出一些建议(至少两点)；
3. 号召同学们积极响应国家教育部的通知。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that all primary and middle schl students, in principle, will nt be allwed t bring their mbile phnes t schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Waste srting is a prblem arund
Kinds f waste include:
1. Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be reused.
2. Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.
3. Wet waste: things that yu dn’t want but pigs eat, als called husehld waste.
4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable r harmful waste.
A few ways t help yu srt waste
1. Plastic bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lt f prblems in the recycling prcess. If yu have plastic bags, yu shuld put them in the dry waste bin.
2. Plastic bttles with caps n can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind f bttles will g int the recyclable waste bin. Hwever, the bttles filled with air usually take up mre transprt space. Therefre, yu had better squeeze(挤压) the air ut f the bttles befre yu recycle them.
3. Pizza bxes can’t be recycled. Althugh cardbard itself is recyclable, pizza bxes are nt. Why? It is due t the il. The il n the bxes makes the paper nn-recyclable.
31． What are children suppsed t care abut when they eat meat?
32． Hw t prtect
children frm being infected (感染) when ging ut?
33． What shuld
mthers d when they are infected?
34． When their
children wear masks, what d the parents have t d?
35． In what kind f
situatin d children need t g t hspital?
A．Mthers shuld take persnal prtectin. If the mther is infected, feeding shuld be stpped and she shuld keep ff the baby.
B．Different kinds f vaccines(疫苗)are given during different perids f time and there is n need t be wrried if children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
C．The Natinal health Cmmissin has fund that children are easy t be infected by the nvel crna virus(新冠状病毒).
D．When children g ut, they shuld wear face masks and try nt t use public transprtatin.
E. If the bdy temperature is nt falling and the child seems t have a serius cugh, a breathing difficulty and a pr mental state, take the child t the nearest hspital.
F. Children can eat meat, such as chicken, duck and fish, but make sure it is cked.
G. When children wear masks, parents shuld always pay attentin t whether the children have breathing difficulties r experience ther discmfrt.
Mbile phnes have becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. Hwever, t prtect students' eyesight, make sure they fcus n their studies, primary and middle schls will have mre specific rules t limit students' mbile phne use n campus.
The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that limits primary and middle schl students’ carrying mbile phne use at schl in January, 2021. Thse wh still require their phne fr sme reasn must get their parents' and teachers' permissin and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
The purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted (成瘾) t the internet and games. Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile devices.
This is wrrying, because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical (颈部) vertebrae (脊椎) and even the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Many schls have taken measures t limit students phne use n campus.
Befre the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu, nticed that many students brught their phnes t schl. Sme even played games n them during class. Nw the situatin has imprved since the ntice was given.
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个名叫塔尼的8岁男孩赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛的故事。塔尼现在住在纽约，但他过去在尼日利亚过着艰苦的生活。他对国际象棋感兴趣。他刻苦练习。他梦想成为最年轻的象棋大师。《纽约时报》报道了塔尼的故事，在读者的帮助下，塔尼有了家。塔尼的家人并不打算独享这份幸运。他们把10%的钱捐给了他们的教会，剩下的钱将捐给其他需要帮助的非洲移民。他们想把祝福传递给别人。
1．
句意：这个名叫塔尼的8岁男孩赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛。
8-year-lds错误形式；8-year-ld八岁的；8 year ld 错误形式；8 years ld错误形式。“数词-名词单数-形容词”的结构是复合形容词，在句子中作定语。故选B。
2．
句意：他完成了整个比赛，一场比赛都没有输。
with有，和；withut没有；until直到；befre在……以前。根据上文“He cmpleted the whle cmpetitin”可知没有输任何一场比赛，填withut符合题意，withut ding sth.没有做某事。故选B。
3．
句意：对一个孩子来说要获得这个荣誉是不容易的。
the children这些孩子，特指；children孩子们，泛指；a child一个孩子；an child错误形式。根据上文“He cmpleted the whle cmpetitin…”可知此处指这样一个孩子，a child符合题意。故选C。
4．
句意：塔尼现在住在纽约，但他过去在尼日利亚过着艰苦的生活。
t lead动词不定式；lead动词原形；leading现在分词；led过去式。used t d sth.过去常做某事；lead a…life过着……的生活。故选A。
5．
句意：他对学习国际象棋很感兴趣，而且他的棋艺提高地很快。
hardly几乎没有；fast快速地，强调物体进行相对运动；slwly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地，只表示运动着的物体或事物的本身状况。此处强调本身状况，使用rapidly修饰increasing。故选D。
6．
句意：他每天晚上用父亲的笔记本电脑练习，他每周六参加三个小时的训练。
attends三单形式；attendded错误形式；attended一般过去式；attend动词原形。根据“every Saturday”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”三单形式，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。故选A。
7．
句意：他梦想成为最年轻的象棋大师。
yung年轻的，原级；yunger比较年轻的，比较级；yungest最年轻的，最高级；the yungest最年轻的，最高级。根据语境可知他想成为最年轻的棋师，最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
8．
句意：一周后，筹集了20多万美元来帮助他们。
was raised一般过去时的被动语态；had raised过去完成时；is raised一般现在时的被动语态；has raised现在完成时。根据上文“Several peple ffered them husing, …”可知筹钱一事发生在过去，主语“ver $200,000”和谓语动词是被动关系，故选A。
9．
句意：但塔尼的家人并不打算独享这份幸运。
him他；them他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据下文“They are giving ten percent f the mney t their church,”可知他们不打算独享这份幸运，这里指代塔尼的家人自己，使用themselves指代。故选D。
10．
句意：我想把我的祝福传递给别人。
ther其他的，形容词；thers别人，其他的，泛指，代词；the ther（两个中）另一个；the thers其他的，代词，特指。根据语境可知这里表示泛指，thers符合题意。故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文讲述处于青春期的青少年常与父母产生矛盾，意见不一致，为此专家给了学生一些建议。
11．
句意：他以前很少和父母吵架。
ften经常；usually通常；smetimes有时；seldm很少。由上文“Jim is a well-behaved by.”可知，Jim很乖，很少和父母吵架。故选D。
12．
句意：但当这个男孩成为一名九年级学生时，情况开始发生变化。
keep保持；change改变，变化；mve移动；flw流动。由下文“Nw, I ften argue with my parents,”可知，Jim与以前不一样，发生变化了。故选B。
13．
句意：教育专家认为九年级是青少年的特殊时期。
teenagers青少年；adults成年人；parents父母；babies婴儿。由句中“ninth grade”可知应是青少年。故选A。
14．
句意：国家教育科学研究所最近的一项调查显示，缺乏父母的支持使得情况更加糟糕。
wrse更糟的；bigger更大的；better更好的；smaller更小的。由句中“the lack(缺乏) f supprt frm parents”可知，情况会更加糟糕。故选A。
15．
句意：同时，调查还显示，随着九年级学生进入青春期，他们希望变得更加独立。
study学习；survey调查；prblem问题；discvery发现。由上文“A recent survey…”可知应是调查。故选B。
16．
句意：我可以自己做决定。
ntes笔记；recrds记录，唱片；mistakes错误；decisins决心，决定。由上文“I thught I was an adult already.”可知，我自以为是成年人，可以自己做决定。故选D。
17．
句意：例如，他认为晚上和朋友在一起没什么不对。
Hwever然而，表转折；Fr example例如，后面常接一个例子；Such as例如，一般用来列举多个例子；Besides此外。此处表示举例，且后面是句子。故选B。
18．
句意：但他的父母不允许他这么做。
think认为；allw允许；care关心；hpe希望。由上文“…but mst f the time my parents disagree with me,”可知，父母不允许他这么做。故选B。
19．
句意：为了解决这些问题，一位专家给了学生一些建议。
agree with同意；deal with处理，解决；help with在某方面帮助；talk with交谈。由下文“an expert has given tips t students”可知其目的是处理这些问题。故选B。
20．
句意：然后尽量控制你的情绪。
cntrl控制；advise建议；trust信任；depend依靠。由句中“emtins(情绪) ”可知应是控制情绪。故选A。
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．B
25．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法。
21．
推理判断题。根据“1. Recyclable Harmful Wet Dry waste...”可知，文章提到了四种垃圾。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable r harmful waste.”可知，干垃圾是不湿的、可回收的或有害的垃圾。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the bttles filled with air usually take up mre transprt space.”可知，装满空气的瓶子通常会占用更多的运输空间。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据“Althugh cardbard itself is recyclable, pizza bxes are nt.”可知，尽管纸板本身是可回收的，比萨饼盒却不是，此处的“itself”指的是纸板。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文与垃圾分类有关，可推知可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。当我们看到一个盒装餐里面有一个汉堡、薯条、小食物和饮料等，再搭配着非常受孩子欢迎的玩具，我们是否都知道那是“快乐套餐”？本文主要针对开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨，作者认为开心乐园餐实际上对儿童的健康无益。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出，作者提出这个问题，目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意，因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具，而文中说要用书代替这些玩具。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Happy Meals are very ppular with kids, especially fr their cllectable tys.”可知，快乐餐受到孩子们的欢迎。故选C。
28．
词句猜测题。根据句中“Fd with a lt f fat and sugar”可猜测出，应是含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物在肥胖症等日益严重的健康问题中扮演着重要角色，故下划线单词“besity”的意思可能是“肥胖”。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“and each f these bks will mainly pass n nutritinal messages.”可知，套餐中加入书籍，是为了帮助孩子们学习营养知识。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“Fd with a lt f fat and sugar is believed t play a big rle in grwing health prblems such as besity.”可推理出，作者认为快乐套餐对儿童的健康没有好处。故选B。
31．F
32．D
33．A
34．G
35．E
【分析】
本文讲述儿童预防新型冠状病毒，及个体或母亲感染新型冠状病毒后应该采取的应对措施。
31．
根据“What are children suppsed t care abut when they eat meat”询问“孩子们吃肉时应该注意什么”；选项F“孩子们可以吃肉，如鸡、鸭和鱼，但要确保肉是煮熟的”与之对应。故选F。
32．
根据“Hw t prtect children frm being infected when ging ut?”询问“如何保护孩子在外出时不受感染”；选项D“孩子外出时，要戴口罩，尽量不要使用公共交通工具”与之对应。故选D。
33．
根据“What shuld mthers d when they are infected”询问“母亲被感染后应该怎么做”；选项A “母亲应该采取个人保护措施。如果母亲被感染了，应该停止喂养，她应该远离婴儿”与之对应。故选A。
34．
根据“When their children wear masks, what d the parents have t d”询问“当孩子戴上口罩时，父母要做什么”；选项G“孩子戴口罩时，家长要始终注意孩子是否有呼吸困难或其他不适”与之对应。故选G。
35．
根据“In what kind f situatin d children need t g t hspital”询问“在什么情况下孩子需要去医院”；选项E “如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎有严重咳嗽、呼吸困难和精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院”与之对应。故选E。
36．every
37．drunk/tasted
38．first
39．way
40．attentin
41．t
42．an/ne
43．is/becmes
44．small
45．slwly
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化。
36．
句意：在潮汕，家家都有茶具。根据前句“Drinking Kungfu Tea is ne f the mst famus custms in Chashan area.”和单数名词family可知，空处应是every，每一个。故填every。
37．
句意：一天必须喝几次茶。根据主语“Tea”可推知，句中动词应是drink/taste，喝/品尝；主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此句应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：must be dne；drink/taste的过去分词是drunk/tasted。故填drunk/tasted。
38．
句意：所以潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。根据前句“Chashan peple can nt be withut tea fr a day,”可知，应是潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。故空处应用序数词first，第一。故填first。
39．
句意：它是泡茶的一种方法。根据前句“Kungfu Tea is nt a kind f tea.”可推知，应是泡茶的一种方法。故填way。
40．
句意：潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词，意思是注意做事的方式。pay attentin t，注意，固定短语。故填attentin。
41．
句意：这里指的是煮茶和品茶的方式。refer t，指、谈及，固定短语。故填t。
42．
句意：潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音因素开头，故应用an，一个；也可以用ne表示数量一个。故填an/ ne。
43．
句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社会活动，由此产生了许多风俗习惯。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是句中的谓语动词, Drinking Kungfu Tea作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；结合句意应用系动词is/becmes，是/成为。故填is/becmes。
44．
句意：一小杯功夫茶里似乎有那么多的文化和情感。根据语境可知，是一小杯功夫茶里蕴含那么多的文化和情感。故填small。
45．
句意：对他们来说，工作一天后泡一杯茶，慢慢品尝，真是太棒了。根据常识可知，品茶应是慢慢地，slwly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词taste。故填slwly。
46．The ntice was given in January, 2021./ In January, 2021.
47．The aim/ purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games. / T help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games.
48．China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019./175 millin.
49．Because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.
50．Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu./Li Wen.
【分析】
长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们上瘾互联网和游戏；新规出台后，情况有所好转。
46．
根据第二段“The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that limits primary and middle schl students’ carrying mbile phne use at schl in January, 2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。故填The ntice was given in January, 2021./ In January, 2021.
47．
根据第三段“The purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games.”可知，这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和游戏。故填The aim/ purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games. / T help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games.
48．
根据第三段“China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019 …”可知，2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019./175 millin.
49．
根据第四段“This is wrrying, because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain”可知，因为长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。故填Because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.
50．
根据第五段“Befre the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu, nticed that many students brught their phnes t schl”可知，新规定出台前，汕头的英语老师李文注意到很多学生都带着手机来学校。故填Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu./Li Wen.
51．例文
The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that all primary and middle schl students, in principle, will nt be allwed t bring their mbile phnes t schl. I think it is necessary t limit students’ mbile phnes use at schl. Bringing mbile phnes t schl will nt nly distract the students’ attentin frm their studies but als d harm t their eyesight.
Fr thse students wh are addicted t mbile phnes, I suggest that they can spend mre time ding smething mre interesting, such as ding sprts r reading an interesting bk. Besides, they can als d smething fr the peple arund them. Things like helping parents clean the rm r ck at hme, r just being with their family.
As the saying ges, “N rules, n standards.” I hpe every student can fllw the regulatins strictly.
【详解】
1.题干解读：此篇写作谈论限制中小学生带手机进校园的必要性，给喜欢玩手机的同学提出一些建议，在写作时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称进行论述，时态采用一般现在时为主，语言表达符合英语习惯，避免汉语式英语，准确运用时态、主谓一致，句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。