贵州省贵阳市2021年中考英语预测试卷(word版 含答案)
展开第一部分:听力(30分)
第一节:听力选择(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
A、图片理解 请听句子,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)
( )1. A B. C.
( )2. A B. C.
( )3. A B. C.
.
( )4. A B. .C
( )5 .A B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案(听两遍)每小题1.5分,共7.5分。
( )6. A .Playing chess. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing vlleyball.
( )7.A.driver. B. nurse C. pianist.
( ) 8. A. In a shp B. In a htel C. In a z
( ) 9. A. 30 B. 50. C. 60
( ) 3 years B. 15 years C. 18 years.
C 、 长对话理解,请听长对话,根据其内容从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案
(听三遍),每小题1.5分,共7.5分。
( ) 11. What are Eric and Alice talking abut?
A. Plan fr the cming hliday. B. Activities n weekend. C. Sme places t have dinner.
( ) 12. What is Eric gd at?
A. He is gd at running. B. He is gd at swimming. C. He is gd at cking.
( ) 13. What des Alice think f climbing muntains?
A. Mre ppular. B. Mre interesting C. Mre wnderful.
( ) 14. Why des Alice line climbing muntains?
Because she lves the fresh air.
B. Because she enjys the beauty f muntains.
C. Because she likes exercising.
( ) 15. Which sprt des Eric dislike?
A. Fishing B. Bating C. Climbing
第二节:听力填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
D、短文理解,请听短文,根据内容填写表格,听三遍。
第二部分:知识与运用
Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)
(A)从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
( )21.____wrng wrd “impsible” n yur hmewrk was drpped ______“s”.
The; a B. A ; a C. The; an D. The, the
( )22. Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
( )23. The ppulatin in Guiyang is ______ than ______in Kaili.
much mre; it B. mre many; ne C. much large; that D. much larger;that
( )24. The flwers in the garden _______after schl.
can water B. shuld watering C. must be watered D. must watered
( )25.They dn’t allw_______ here. That is t say, we are nt allwed _____ here.
t smke; smking B. t smke; t smke C. smking; smking D. smking; t smke
( )26. Every means ______ been tried several times since then.
is B. are C.have D. has
( )27. Li Ping’s father had______ this car fr five years when he was a five-year-ld by.
A .lent B. bught C. had D. brrwed
( )28. I dn’t think that Tm can pass the final exam, ________?
d I B. can’t he C.can he D. can’t Tm
( )29. The hat n the chair is ______ and ______is n the bed.
yur ; my B. mine ; yurs C. yurs ; my D. me ; yur
( )30. —What are they ding in the classrm? —They are ____ a new film.
talking t B.talking with C.talking back D.talking abut
( )31. My cellphne desn’t wrk . I will have it tmrrw mrning.
fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. t repair
( )32.—Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me tnight?—I have t ask my mum. If I___, I will g with yu.
A. allw B. allwed C. am allwed D. was allwed
( )33. There _____ a ftball game in ur schl if it ______ next week.
is ; wn’t rain B. will be; isn’t rain C. is ; desn’t rain D.is ging t be ; desn’t rain
( )34. The COVID-19 utbreak arund the wrld. ______terrible the virus is!
What B. What a C. Hw D.Hw a
( )35.—D yu knw _______? —Yes, in tw hurs.
A. when will Mr Li cme back B. hw lng Mr Li will cme back
C. what time will Mr Li cme back D. hw sn Mr Li will cme back
Ⅲ.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成36-45题。(10分)
Online payment develps 36 fast that the age f nn-cash(无现金) has cme. In China, mre and mre peple use Alipay and Wechat 37 bills, n matter where they g. Accrding t the research, mst peple 38 little cash in their wallets, sme even dn't use 39 fr a lng time. Nn-cash age brings great cnvenience.
The freign peple name the new fur inventins f China, while Alipay was ne f them. The new fur inventins have smething 40 cmmn. They all can be perated with Alipay. Online payment is advcated(提倡) nt many years ag and it is 41 by the public sn. Nw, even the small 42 like by the street als ask yu t pay nline.
The age f technlgy changes 43 life, which makes the wrld 44 and prmtes the cmmunicatin between cuntries. The mst imprtant thing is t bring cnvenience t human being. We feel s 45 t see the great change f the age.
( )36. A. t B. such C. s D. enugh
( )37. A. buy B. buying C. t buy D. bught
( )38. A. find B. ntice C. see D. leave
( )39. A. them B. it C. its D. they
( )40. A. n B. at C. in D. with
( )41. A. accepted B. received C. hated D. refused
( )42. A. business B. businessman C.businessmen D. businessmans
( )43. A. peple B. peples C. peple’s D. peples’
( )44. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. wrse
( )45. A. lucky B. nervus C. sad D. relaxing
IV.补全对话.(10分)
根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案,使对话完整,符合逻辑,句义通顺。注意:有两项多余。
A: Hell, Maria! 46 What’s wrng with yu?
B: 47 I’m wrried abut hw t tell my parents the result, fr they must be disappinted and unhappy.
A: Dn’t wrry! Even thugh yur parents are strict with yu, they lve yu very much。.
B: 48 But what shall I d?
A: First, please dry yur tears. Then ur classmates and I can help yu with yur subjects.
B: Thank yu! 49
A: 50
第三部分:阅读理解 (50分)
IV.第一节,阅读理解。阅读下面四篇短文,根据文章内容选择最佳答案,完成51—70小题2分,
A
Everyne likes living in a clean and cmfrtable envirnment. If the envirnment are bad, it will affect(影响)ur bdy, and make us nt feel well. Smetimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dn’t want t wrk, and we have t stay in bed and rest at hme. S the envirnment is very imprtant t us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur wn eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds f them n a very small thing, Germs can always be fund in dirty water. When we lk at dirty water under the micrscpe, we shall see them in it. Germs can als be fund in air and dust. If yu cut yur finger, sme f the dust frm the flr may g int it, and yu will have much pain in it. Smetimes the germs will g int all f yur bdy, and yu will have pain everywhere.
T keep us healthy, we shuld try t ur best t make ur envirnment becme cleaner and tidier. This needs us t act tgether.
( )51. The writer tell us that________.
A. there are nt any germs in air B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we feel well when the envirnment is gd. D. we can’t feel ill if the envirnment is bad.
( )52. Germs are________.
A. the things that yu can find with yur eyes. B. the things that dn’t effect peple.
C. very small things that yu can’t see with yur eyes. D. the things that are very big.
( )53. Where can germs be fund? They can be fund_________.
A. everywhere B. in air and dust C. nly in dirty water D. n the small thing
( )54. Hw will yu feel if germs g int the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nthing. B. I will feel painful. C. I will feel tense. D. I wn’t mind.
( )55. Frm the passage we knw that________.
A. envirnment desn’t affect ur life B. we dn’t need t imprve ur envirnment
C. germs may make us ill D. if the envirnment is better, germs will be mre.
B
We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬) and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
( )56. “Msquit” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
( )57. We knw msquites very well because ___________.
they can be fund easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds f them D. they can fly
( )58. If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
get angry with yu B. be afraid f yu
C. make a lt f nise D. chse anther ne
( )59. The msquit bites yu _________.
when yu’re asleep B. because yu have chse it
C. t quickly t let yu knw D. but desn’t like yu
( )60. Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B. Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C. Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D. All the msquites dn’t like t bite peple fr bld.
C
As a well-knwn Chinese TV hstess, Dng Qing is nw hsting tw cultural shws,Chinese Petry Cnference and Readers.The tw shws are encuraging peple t lve traditinal culture and find the beauty f life.
Dng was brn in a highly educated family in 1973.she had a great lve fr traditinal literature(文学)frm an early age. In 2015 when she was abut t study in the U.S.,Dng received an invitatin frm the directr f Chinese Petry Cnference asking her t be the hstess.Because f her passin fr traditinal literature,Dng accepted the jb.
"The cntest interests me very much. Hsting it is a prcess f learning abut petry and perfrming, "said Dng. T her great jy, the shw has becme mre and mre ppular.
Under the slgan(口号)"Reading tuches peple's hearts", the new TV shw Readers has becme a success. It invites famus guests frm all walks f life t read smething.Dng wrks as bth hstess and prducer.
Readers became a turning pint in Dng' s 21 years f hsting.She said it brught her "quite a huge challenge".
"There is n shrtcut(捷径)in this wrld.If yu want t be a gd hst,yu need t make thrugh preparatins" said the beautiful hstess."The charm f life lies in its unknwn,s we just have t try and keep ging."
( )61.What shws is Dng Qing hsting nw?
A. Readers. B. Chinese Petry Cnference.
C. Chinese petry Cnference and Readers. D. The Vice f China.
( )62.Where did Dng Qing decide t study in 2015?
A.In France. B.In England. C. In Japan. D.In America.
( )63.What des Dng Qing d at present?
A.An actress. B.A singer. C.A hstess. D.A hstess and prducer.
( )64.The underlined wrd "passin" in the secnd paragraph prbably means "great"______.
A.lve B.jy C.surprise D.pride
( )65.What's the best title fr the text?
A. Find the Beauty f Life B. Hw t Be a Successful TV Hstess
C. Reading Tuches Peple's Hearts D. Dng Qing-a Talented Lady
D
Yu may knw the English letters A, B and C. But d yu knw there are peple called ABCs? Yu may like eating bananas. But d yu knw there are such peple with the name f "banana persns"? Are these peple frm "anther planet (星球)"? N. They are just Chinese peple like yu and me.
ABC means American-brn-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was brn in the United States. Smetimes, peple call an ABC a "banana persn". A banana is yellw utside and white inside. S, a "banana persn" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellw utside -- lking like a Chinese.
D yu knw why? Usually, ABCs knw little abut China r Chinese language. Mst f them dn't speak Chinese. Als, they are nt interested in Chinese plitics (政治). But if ABCs can't speak Chinese. can we still call them Chinese peple? Yes, f curse. They are Chinese. They are verseas (海外的) Chinese. These peple may be citizens (公民) f ther cuntries like the US, Canada r Singapre. But they have Chinese bld. Their parents, grandparents r even great-grandparents were frm China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are nt Chinese citizens. They are nt peple f China. Fr example, we all knw the famus scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He gt the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese peple lve him. But he is an American citizen.
( )66."ABC" in this passage means _________.
a kind f banana B.three English letters
C.American-brn-Chinese D.Chinese-brn-America
( )67. brn in western cuntries are called "banana persns" because__________.
A.their bdies are white inside but yellw utside
B.they think like westerners but lk like Chinese
C.they were brn in China but g t study in America
D.they were brn in America but wrk in China
( )68.The underlined wrd "bld" may prbably mean_______in the passage.
A.血统 B.洪水 C.血样 D.流血
( )69.C. N.Yang is mentined here t shw that________.
A.American Chinese are great B.Chinese peple can win Nbel Prize
C.American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens D.we dn't like him
( )70.This passage mainly talks abut________.
A.Chinese B.the Nbel Prize
C.the stry f C. N. Yang D.the meaning f "ABC"
第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中能选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项是多余的)
Five ways t make a great first impressin(印象)!
Researchers have discvered that, in general, it nly takes seven secnds fr a persn t start making judgments abut yu when they first meet yu. That's why yu shuld fllw these useful tips n hw t create a gd first impressin.
71.________
Befre meeting smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting. Are yu trying t impress them? Fr example, if yu want t make new friends at a scial event, yu will want t appear friendly. And if yu decide t run fr class president at yur
yu will need t appear cnfident(自信).
72.__________
Smiling is the mst imprtant thing yu can d when meeting smene new. It shws that yu're friendly and makes peple arund yu feel mre cmfrtable. T have a winning smile, make sure yur teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
73. _________
Befre yu begin speaking, yu will be judged n yur bdy language. Therefre. it's imprtant t shw trust in yurself by standing up tall and putting yur shulders back. Besides, if yu uncrss yur arms, yu will appear relaxed and friendly.
74.__________
Hw yu smell can influence peple's firs: impressin f yu. If yu have a bad bdy smell, it will put peple ff. In shrt, aim t smell clean and avid putting n a lt f scented prducts.
75. __________
What yu wear matters. While yu shuld lk clean and tidy. it's als imprtant t dress prperly, whether yu’re ging t a birthday party r a sprting event. Yu shuld think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.
第四部分:初级写作(30分)
Ⅵ、短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词(注意词形变化)完成76-85题,每空不超过两词。每小题1.5分,共15分。
Cmmunicatin is imprtant fr strng family relatinships. Hwever, ___76____ yu dn't really listen t thers, it can be 77 (difficulty) t cmmunicate.
When 78 (listen) t a family member, it's imprtant t stay in the situatin t make yur family member feel he is 79 (hear). Remember t put yur phne away and give them yur full attentin. Just think abut the speaker's wrds instead f what yu'll say next when talking. Wait fr a mment when the speaker stps. This will allw yu 80 ( make) sure whether they have cmpletely finished. Everyne wants t feel valued, s try t talk abut yur feelings r thughts after the speaker finishes. Fr example, "S, it sunds t me like yu're a little sad with mm because yu feel like she is nt treating(对待)yu 81 an adult." This can help yu make sure yu understand the speaker.
Besides these, there are als sme "Dn'ts"yu shuld remember while cmmunicating with family members. 82 (ne) , dn't start talking until the ther persn has finished. Secnd, dn't ffer advice unless yu are asked if smene just wants t talk. Third, dn't change the subject even if it may make yu feel 83 (happy), let yur family member express 84 (them) clearly. Furth, dn't hurry the speaker alng. Never say things like, "Can yu get t the pint?" This will make it seem like yu have never enjyed the cnversatin. Aviding these "Dn'ts"will help yu and yur family cmmunicate__85___ (well).
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85.________
Ⅶ、书面表达(满分 15 分)
众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“Hw t develp ur gd learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:
写作要点:1. 课前为新课做准备;
2. 课堂上认真听课,做笔记;
3. 课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;
4. 词数:80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t develp ur gd learning habits
As we knw, it’s very imprtant fr middle schl students t have a gd learning habits. But hw t develp ur gd learning habits? Let me think and talk abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
部分答案: 第二部分:知识与运用
C 22.D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27.C 28. C 29. B 30. D
B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35.D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. G
C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60.B
61.C 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70.D
71. F 72. D 73. E 74. A 75. B 76. if 77.difficult 78. listening
79. heard 80. t make 81. like 82. First 83. unhappy 84. themselves
85. better.
Time
We are ging t visit Lndn-City Science Museum this 16.________
What’s in the museum?
There are many ld 17.__________ n display.
Hw are the inventins?
They are really 18.____________
What can’t yu d there?
Yu can’t 19.___________nise in the museum. Remember nt t
take 20.___________there.
A. Yu are right.
B. I did badly in the exam.
C. What a shame!
D. That’s very nice f yu.
E. Why are yu crying?
F. that’s all.
G. Yu’re welcme!
A. Smell gd
B. Dress t impress
C. Get ready fr a speech
D. A smile ges a lng way
E. Be careful abut yur bdy language
F. Decide what image(形象) yu want t present
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