北京市昌平区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题

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2020年北京市昌平区九年级中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
The Bread Lessn
I've been feeling stressed ut since I fund ut I wasn't able t enter the swim team. Nw I'll have t___13___ fr a whle year t try ut again; that might as well be a millin years.
I think Dad knew I was feeling ___14___. He asked me hw things were ging. I said OK, even thugh I didn't feel OK at all. He lked at me fr a mment, and then he said it was time fr me t help.
Dad headed t the kitchen and tk ut his large mixing bwl and tld me t stir（搅拌）while he was ___15___ the materials. He threw in a large handful f flur（面粉）. He then put salt int the bwl. Dad isn't big n measuring. He knws exactly hw much f each thing t use withut thinking, and the bread always turns ut great.
After we mixed everything and made a dugh（生面团）, we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly duble in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dugh. We divided it int tw and waited fr it t___16___ again. Afterward, we put the dugh int pans and waited anther hur fr the dugh t duble ne last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because f the sharp, sweet smell cming frm the yeast. "Yu can't help putting the dugh ___17___ int the ven, but if yu d, the bread will be small and hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be___18___, "Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt gd t pen up and share ur___19___. I started enjying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me hw t bake bread, but I think I learned t appreciate the slw passing f time. I learned t___20___and let the bread rise.
13. A. restB. waitC. searchD. race
14. A. safeB. stupidC. seriusD. stressful
15. A. addingB. cuntingC. tastingD. tuching
16. A. dryB. riseC. sftenD. change
17. A. carefullyB. cleverlyC. directlyD. successfully
18. A. hnestB. patientC. helpfulD. creative
19. A. mistakesB. backgrundsC. dreamsD. thughts
20. A. relaxB. trainC. imagineD. cmpete
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是“我”没有进入游泳队，再次尝试还需要等一年的时间，我感到有压力。“我”的爸爸通过和我一起制作面包，告诉了“我”耐心的重要性。
【13题详解】
句意：现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。
考查动词辨析及语境。rest休息；wait等，等待；search搜索，搜寻；race比赛，竞赛。根据上文“I've been feeling stressed ut since I fund ut I wasn't able t enter the swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入游泳队；再根据句中try ut again可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我想爸爸知道我感到压力很大。
考查形容词辨析及语境。safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的；serius严肃的；stressful有压力的。根据短文开头“I've been feeling stressed ut since I fund ut I wasn't able t enter the swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入游泳队，感到很有压力。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他加材料时搅拌。
考查动词辨析及语境。adding增加；cunting数数；tasting品尝；tuching触摸。根据下文“He threw in a large handful f flur（面粉）. He then put salt int the bwl.”可知，爸爸往碗里加东西。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵。
考查动词辨析及语境。dry弄干；rise上升；发酵；sften变软；change改变。根据上文“we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly duble in size.”可知，做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，结合文末“let the bread rise”可知用rise符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你忍不住把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这样做，面包会又小又硬。
考查副词辨析及语境。carefully仔细地，认真地；cleverly聪明地；directly直接地；successfully成功地。根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小又硬。C选项符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hnest诚实的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly duble in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dugh. We divided it int tw and waited fr it t_____ again. Afterward, we put the dugh int pans and waited anther hur fr the dugh t duble ne last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because f the sharp, sweet smell cming frm the yeast.”可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包。因此这里是爸爸让“我”知道了耐心的重要性。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：敞开心扉分享我们想法感觉很好。
考查名词辨析及语境。mistakes错误；backgrunds背景；dreams梦想；thughts想法。根据上句话“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知，我们一边等，一边聊天，所以这里是和爸爸分享想法。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我学会了放松，让面包发酵。
考查动词辨析及语境。relax放松；train训练，培训；imagine想象；cmpete竞争，比赛。根据文意及上句话“My father taught me hw t bake bread, but I think I learned t appreciate the slw passing f time.”可知，从爸爸那里学会了等待以及耐心的重要性，不再感到有压力。A选项符合语境，故选A。
2019年北京市昌平区九年级中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Yung Scttish brthers take n a list f 500 adventures
Fr Ollie and Harry Fergusn, life is an adventure. Fr the past fur years, the brthers have been wrking t 13 a list f 500 challenges and experiences.
“The idea came abut actually frm the bys,” their father, MacNeill Fergusn, said. “The bys were just asked ne day if they culd 14 sme cl things fr us t d as a family. They put frward sme impssible ideas firstly, like ging n a trip t Mars, Internatinal Sausage Day and all kinds f 15 kids requests. They built the list t a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted t g and try ... until it gt up t 500.” They’re all listed n the brthers’ Facebk page.
S far they have built an igl, explred the wilderness, and sent their Leg men t the depths f the cean and int uter space. Perhaps their biggest 16 is playing ut right nw n the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水) a ty ship frm the Scttish cast. The ship named “Adventure” sailed acrss the Nrth Sea t Scandinavia. It then began a ride n a Nrwegian bat and was launched 17 , this time ff the cast f west Africa. It’s equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器), allwing the brthers t 18 every step f the sailing. But the battery(电池) n the tracking device is becming weak, s Harry and Ollie hpe a passing ship 19 their bat and is able t recharge(充电) its battery, allwing the adventure t cntinue.
“Harry, where wuld yu like the bat t g?” Fergusn asked. “Withut (a) 20 , that wuld be China because we all lve China.” Harry answered. He thught that even there are s many difficulties, the bat will reach China.
13. A. finish B. chseC. check D. change
14. A. hear f B. keep ff C. cme up withD. get used t
15. A. shy B. strangeC. uselessD. traditinal
16. A. memryB. jurneyC. inventin D. adventure
17. A. yetB. againC. evenD. ever
18. A. cancelB. take C. cpy D. fllw
19. A. sells B. leaves C. ntices D. prtects
20. A. dubtB. trust C. mistakeD. surprise
答案：
13-16 ACBD
17-20 BDCA
2018年北京市昌平区九年级中考二模英语试题
二、 完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peple Just Like Us
I was nt interested in the schl prject n ancient cultures at all, especially things abut Egypt (埃
及) , but Grace, my research partner, insisted the ancient Egyptians were interesting, and said I wuld
13 my mind fr sure.
“Learning abut these ancient peple is s bring.” I said.
“It’s nt! Dn’t be sure until yu’ve learned abut them.” said Grace.
I had t say Grace had a 14 . S the next Saturday, I fund myself at the Museum f Natural
Histry, which had a big shw n ancient Egypt.
“S ancient Egyptians were pretty undevelped, right?” I asked Grace as we waited in line fr ur
tickets. “I mean, they didn’t have much 15 , did they? Well, except fr the pyramids (金字塔) –
didn’t the Egyptian kings live in the pyramids?”
Grace just kept silent and pushed me frward.
The shw set me straight abut the pyramids. I learned that they were tmbs (墓) f the ancient kings,
nt their 16 . I als fund ut the great pyramid at Giza was huge, standing 500 feet tall when it
was first built!
As I walked farther, I was 17 t find a shw n ancient sprts. I saw paintings shwing
peple playing a game with a ball. Just fr a mment, I culd 18 ancient Egyptian kids beside
the Nile River hitting arund a ball, just as I d with my friends. And the next shw was all abut hw the
ancient Egyptians treasured their children. A child was cnsidered a great gift t the family.
“S what d yu think f these 19 ancient peple nw?” Grace asked.
“Yu were right,” I said. “Ancient Egyptians are much mre interesting than I 20 . In fact, I
knw just what title t give ur prject. We’ll call it ‘Peple Just Like Us’!”
13．A．keep B．change C．lse D．fllw
14．A．wrd B．plan C pint D．way
15．A．technlgy B．difference C．cnfidence D．infrmatin
16．A．fields B． grunds C．schls D．hmes
17．A．tired B． careful C．surprised D．nervus
18．A．explain B． picture C．shw D．enjy
19．A．bring B．impatient C．funny D．exciting
20．A．searched B．studied C．experienced D．expected
答案：
13-20 BCAD CBAD