人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit4 知识清单 习题 （含答案）

这是一份人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit4 知识清单 习题 （含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了常考短语，知识点解析，单元习题，书面表达，中考语法专练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
theater n.(＝ theatre)戏院;剧场
cmfrtable adj使人舒服的;舒适的
seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
screen n.银幕;屏幕
clse adj(在空间、时间上)接近
ticket n.票;人场券
wrst adj.& adv(bad和 badly 的最高级)最差(的)最坏(的);最糟(的)
cheaply adv便宜地,低廉地
sng n.歌;歌曲
DJ n.(电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
chse v (chse /chsen)选择;挑选
carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
reprter n.记者
fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
cmfrtably adv.舒服地;舒适地
wrse adj.& adv(bad和 badly的比较级)更差(的)更坏(的);更糟(的)
service n.接待;服务
pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj漂亮的
menu n.菜单
act v.扮演n.表演者
meal n.早(或午、晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
creative adj有创造力的;创造性的
perfrmer n.表演者;演员
talent n.天资;天赋
magician n.魔术师
beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地
rle n.作用;职能;角色
winner n.获胜者,优胜者
prize n.奖;奖品，奖金
everybdy prn.每人;人人;所有人
example n.实例;范例
pr adj.贫穷的;清贫的
seriusly adv严重地;严肃地;认真地
give v.(gave/given)提供;给
crwded adj人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
二、常考短语、用法
a mvie theater电影院
clse t离……近
a clthes stre服装店
in twn在镇上
s far到目前为止;迄今为止
n prblem不用谢;别客气;没什么
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
a talent shw才艺表演节目
mre and mre…越来越…
arund the wrld世界各地
have... in cmmn有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
and s n等等
all kinds f 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up t是…的职责;由……决定
play a rle发挥作用;有影响
nt everybdy并不是每个人都
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
fr example例如
take... seriusly认真对待…
cme true实现;成为现实
Can I ask yu sme…?我能问你一些…吗?
Hw d yu like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks fr ding sth.因做某事而感谢。
What d yu think f/abut…?你认为……怎么样?
much+形容词或副词的比较级 …得多
watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事
play a rle in ding sth.在做某事方面发挥作用
give sb. sth.＝ give sth. t sb.给某人某物
基本句型
1. It’s the wrst stre.
2. Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply there.
3. Hw d yu like it s far?
4. What d yu think f 970AM?
5. That’s up t yu t decide.
四、重点语法 形容词和副词的最高级
1.当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最…”的含义时，需要用最高级。
形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Mike is the mst talented in music in ur class.在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She sings ( the )mst beautifully她唱得最动听。
2.构成
(1)规则变化
(2)不规则变化
gd/well→ best bad/badly → wrst little→ least
many/much→ mst ld→ ldest/ eldest far→ farthest/ furthest
3.常用句型
(1)“主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+in/f短语” 意为“…是…中最…的
Tm is the tallest in his class/f all the students.汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最高的
拓展：在表示最高级的句子中常含有表示比较范围的in或f。f后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词；
in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
(2)“主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/f短语” 意为“…是……中最……的”。
I jump(the )farthest in my class/f all the students.我是我班/所有学生当中跳得最远的。
拓展：在表示最高级的句子中，形容词前要加定冠词the，副词前的the可省略。
(3)“主语+be+ ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/f短语”意为“……是……中最……的…之一”。
Beijing is ne f the largest cities in China北京是中国最大的城市之一。
(4)“疑问词+be+ the+形容词最高级+甲，乙，r丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which cuntry is the largest, China, Brazil r Canada? 哪一个国家最大，中国、巴西还是加拿大?
(5)“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，r丙?”
Which seasn d yu like (the)best, spring ，summer r autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春季、夏季还是秋季?
(6)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几最…的”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
4.比较级表达最高级的含义
(1)“比较级+ than any ther+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个…都…”，强调在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia =China is the largest cuntry in Asia中国是亚洲最大的国家。
(2)“比较级+ than any+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何……都……”，强调不在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
练习题：
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 I think Mary sang______( well) f all
2．---Which mnth has_____ days in a year? ---February A few B. little C the least D. the fewest
3．——Whse hme is_____ away frm schl in ur class? ——Liu Mei's A. farther B far C the farthest D near
4. Wh runs______, Jim, Li Lei r Tm? A. fast B faster C the fastest D. the mst fastly
5. The girl is quieter than any ther girl in ur class. (改为同义句）
The girl is______ ______ _______all the girls in ur class.
6.---Which city is______ beautiful, Hangzhu, Beijing r Shanghai? ---Hangzhu, I think
A. the mst B the better C mre
7.--- Ma Yun， head f Alibaba，is ne f_______ persns in the wrld A. rich B. richer C. richest D the richest
8.This temple is ne f_______ buildings in the twn. We must take actin t prtect it
A. ld B. lder C. ldest D. the ldest
五、知识点解析、拓展
1.辨析：lk like、take after 、be similar t
lk like 表示“看起来像…”，主要指“外观上像”，常用来描述外貌。
Yu lk like yur father. 你看起来像你爸爸。
take after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为 be similar t.
Mary really takes after her mther. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
be similar t 用法广泛，一般用在相近的物品或情境的对比上。
My pen is similar t yurs.我的钢笔和你的相似。
2. 辨析:jin与 take part in
jin 指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员”，jin后还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人的行列中去 My father jined the Party twenty years ag. 20年前我父亲入了党。
take part in 指“参加会议或群众性的活动”，重在说明主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用
Zhang Shan takes an active part in schl activities. 张珊积极参加学校活动。
六、单元习题
1. What he said made everyne feel ______. A cmfrt B cmfrtable C cmfrting D cmfrtably
2. It was raining heavily． Little Mary felt cld, s she std______ t her mther
A. clse B clsely C clsed D. clsing
3. ---Thanks______ jining the Talk Shw! ---Yu're welcme. A by B n C f D. fr
4. Breakfast is______ meal f the day. It prvides us with energy after a lng night withut fd.
A imprtant B. mre imprtant C. the mst imprtant D very imprtant
5. Wh listens_____, Tm, Jack r Bill? A. the mst carefully B mre carefully C. the mst careful D mre careful
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like_______(create) singers.
2. Wh was the______(fun) actr in the play?
3. This htel has______(friendly) service in twn
4. Yu can lie躺） dwn and sleep_______(cmfrtable)
5. Twn Cinema is ne f______(cheap)cinemas in twn
6． The custmers（顾客） are pleased with the______ f the restaurant
A balance B experience C, surface D service
7. This is_____ article by far that I have ever read A gd B. better C. well D, the best
8._______all the bys in his class, Tm is the shrtest A. In B. Fr C Frm D. Of
9. Our life is getting______ nw
A. gd and gd B better and better C well and well D. mre and mre
10. Jenny is ne f______ girls in ur schl
A creative B, the creative C much creative D. the mst creative
11. The supermarket is the______ my hme. I usually d sme shpping in it. A clsest B. farthest C clsest t D near
12. Our math teacher has a______ vice. Everyne in class can hear him clearly A lud B quiet C lw D. friendly
13. He is a very______ student. He des hmewrk_______ in ur class
A careful carefully B. careful the mst carefully C carefully careful D. the mst careful the mst carefully
14. What d yu think_______ the talk shw? A. n B./ C f Dver
15______is very imprtant fr us t learn mre knwledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All
16．I think Eliza is the best student in ur class．（就画线部分提问）
______ ______yu think is the best student in yur class?
17． It’s fifteen minutes＇walk．（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________is it?
18． What d yu think f this jb？（改为同义句）
______d yu_______ this jb?
19． He is taller than any ther student in his class（改为同义句）
He is_______ ________ student in his class
20. Nbdy is mre creative than Jim．（改为同义句）
Jim is_________ ________ __________f all
26．你认为你们班谁唱歌最好？ Wh______ _______ _______sings the best in yur class?
27．让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧 Let's g t______ _______restaurant fr supper.
28．谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路 _________ ________ _______me the way t the pst ffice.
29．李雷是我所知道的个子最高的人。 Li Li is the_______ persn_________ ____________
30．这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。 The by enjys________ _________ ________sprts activities.
1.用所给词的适当形式填空。 He did__________ (badly )amng the students in his class
2.---His handwriting is very careful ---Yeah. With the help f him, his sister writes as_____ as him
A care B careful C mre carefully D carefully
3.---Helen. thanks fr_______ me ---With pleasure A help B. t help C helping
4.---Why didn't yu cry fr help when yu were rbbed(被抢劫)? ---If I pened my muth, they might find my fur
gld teeth. That wuld be_________! A bad B much wrse C wrst D the wrst.
5.It's abut______ frm ur schl t my huse.
A 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute's walk C. walk f 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks
6.---I can’t believe it. Tny has invented a tree-planting machine. ---Really? He is s______
A shy B rude C creative D friendly
7.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Tu Yuyu is ne f the Nbel Prize_______ in 2015. We're prud f her. (win)
8.The final exam is very imprtant. We must treat it________. A. serius B seriusly C careless D carelessly
9.As lng as all the Chinese peple pull tgether, ur Chinese Dream will_______
A cme true B. cme ut C cme up D. cme dwn
10.As we knw, the Yangtze River is ne f_________ rivers in the wrld
A lng B lnger C lngest D. the lngest
1.-- -I’m srry I'm calling yu s late. ---______ A. N prblem B Yu're welcme C. That's right D. I'm all right
2.My schl______ my hme, s I can g t schl n ft every day.
A clse t B is clse t C far frm D is far frm
3. The twins bth like sprts and music. They have a lt ______ cmmn A. with B at C fr D in
4. There are s many peple n the bus that I have n ______ t sit n A menu B ticket C seat D screen
5. I'd like t have a lk at the white ne .Culd yu please ______?
A give me it B give me t it C. give it me D, give it t me
6. ---Mrning, class. Is______ here tday? ---N, sir. Tm isn't here. He is ill at hme
A anybdy B everybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
7. What she said made everyne________.
A feel cmfrtably B t feel cmfrtably C feel cmfrtable D t feel cmfrtable
8. Ww! There are s many nice gifts in the shp. I dn't knw which ne I shuld_______.
A. chse B give C. clean D. pen
9. Staying with families and friends is ne f_______ things in the wrld
A. the happiest B happier C the happy D. happiest
10. Parents play a rle in________ their children A. teach B teaches C. t teach D. teaching
11. ---What d yu______ the talent shw? ---Wnderful! A. think f B. think up C. think ver D. think
12. Culd I ask yu______ questins________ yur service?
A. sme: abut B any; abut C any, n D sme: with
13. Spring is cming; it is getting_____.
A. warm and warm B warmer and warmer C the warmer and the warmer D warmest and warmest
14.我们周围有很多有天赋的人。 There are_________ ________ _________ arund us.
15.这对双胞胎姐妹有什么共同之处? What d the twin sisters________ _________ ___________ ?
七、书面表达
你的朋友将要到你的家乡游玩，请根据下面的内容提示，向你的朋友介绍一下你的家乡有特色的地方。
要求：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包括所有的内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺、逻辑清晰，语法正确，80词左右；
参考词汇：
n weekends周末；fresh新鲜的；take a walk散步；enjy ne's time享受时光；service服务
In my hmetwn, there are sme gd places. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、中考语法专练： 形容词、副词比较级与最高级
考查题型： 单选：形容词比较级，与词义辨析混考 句子翻译：特殊句型和形容词最高级
做题步骤：1.找标志词 2.分析语境和选项
35、Yuth(《芳华》) is a wnderful film. I’ve never seen a______ ne befre. A. wrse B. better C. best D. wrst
36.---I feel ______ after a night's gd sleep ---Yeah, sleeping is the best way t relax
A. very tired B. mre tired C. less tired D. the mst tired
37. My father thinks writing is as______ as reading
A. interesting B. interested C. mre interesting D. mre interested
38. Our cuntry is getting______. We are prud f ur great cuntry
A. strng and strng B. mre strng and strng C. strnger and strnger D. mre and mre strng
39.--- The weather is t bad! ---S it is, It's reprted that it will be even____ later n
A. bad B. badly C. wrse D. wrst
40.---We shuld g t schl by bus instead f by car. ---Yeah, _____cars we use, ______ pllutin there will be.
A. fewer: less B. less: fewer C. the less: the fewer D. the fewer; the less
41.-- - Lucy and Lily lk the same. Are they twins? ---Yes, but Lucy is______ f them
A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. tallest
42. Grace des her hmewrk______ in ur class. A careful B. the mst careful C. carefully D. the mst carefully
43. Tmmy can speak Chinese as______ as his English A. well B. gd C. better D. best
44. 人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了
Peple pay thrugh Wechat ________________________________ while shpping
45. 乡下的空气比城市的清新得多。The air in the cuntry is__________________________ than that in the city
46.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好
______________________________ kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
47. 他打篮球不如我爸爸好。_________________________________________________________________
48.--- Philip， wh sang best in yesterday’s singing cmpetitin? ---Of curse Kevin did. N ne sings______
than him in ur schl A. best B. wrst C. better D. wrse
33. My math teacher lives an active life. She lks as___________ as she was ten years ag.
A. yung B, yunger C the yungest D yungest
34.--- What d yu think f the mvie Operatin Red Sea? ---Wnderful. I’ve never seen a mvie_____
than it. A. mre excited B. mre exciting C. mst excited D. mst exciting
35.-- - It is reprted that Friday will be______ f the week ---OK, I will take sme warm clthes with me
A. cld B clder C. cldest D. the cldest
36. We are happy t see ur city is develping________ these years than befre.
A. quickly B. mre quickly C. very quickly D. the mst quickly
37.---Why d many peple buy things nline n Nv .11th? ---Because there are s many sales, and the prices are_______. A. much lwer B. mre cheap C. mre expensive D. higher
38. I can’t slve this prblem n my wn. It is ne f_______ prblems I have ever met.
A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
参考答案：
四、l． the best 2．D 3．C 4．C 5． the quietest f 6. A 7. D 8.D
六、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
1. creative 2. funniest 3. the friendliest 4. cmfrtably 5. the cheapest
6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13． B 14．C 15．A。
16． Wh d 17． Hw far 18. Hw, like 19. the tallest 20. the mst creative
26. d yu think 27. the nearest 28. Thanks fr telling 29. tallest. I knw 30. all kinds f
1-10wrst DCBA C winners BAD
1-5ABDCD BCAAD AAB many talented persns/peple have in cmmn
七、范文
In my hmetwn, there are sme gd places. Greenwd Park is the best place t g t n weekends. I think it is the mst beautiful park. The air is fresh. Yu can take a walk r play games with yur friends. The Peple's Library is the quietest place. Yu can read and enjy yur time. Mdern Cinema is the best mvie theatre because it has the latest mvies. The best clthes stre is Mr. Cl's Clthes Stre. It has the mst ppular clthes. And the service is the best.
八、 35-40 BCACCD 41-43 ADA
44 mre and mre widely 45 much/a lt fresher/cleaner 46 The earlier
47 He desn’t play basketball s/as well as my father. 48C
33-38ABDBAD分类
构成方式
示例
一般情况
在词尾加-est
quiet-quietest slw-slwest
以字母e结尾的词
在词尾加-st
large-largest late -latest
重读闭音词词尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写该辅音字母，再加- est
thin- thinnest big-- biggest
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词
变y为i，再加-est
easy-easiest early-earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加mst
useful-mst useful quickly -mst quickly