2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修3

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***阅读理解。
The ld Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
“In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin，” said Zhu Xing, a flklre(民俗) researcher.
“As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us，” said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
1．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B．Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C．Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ．
A．what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B．peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C．peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside.”和“Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
4．What des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C．The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。
***语法填空。
N ne lves me mre than my parents, especially my father. My father is stut and strng, __1__a severe lk n his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight yu may find him hard __2__(apprach). In fact he is very kind and cnsiderate. I believe my father is a __3__(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in ding things. By his wn talents and years f effrts, he __4__ (prvide) his family with a gd scial psitin and a __5__(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmny with thers and never quarrels with anyne, s peple frm all walks f life cme t my huse, frm __6__I've gained lts f scial experience. But at hme he is a strict parent wh is hard n me and has high __7__(expectatin) f me. I can see that my idling time away __8__(hurt) him deeply, while if I have dne smething great and meaningful, such as __9__(write) a bk, he will be mre excited than me. I always remind myself I must g n and n, and never __10__I give up halfway.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。没有人比“我”的父母，尤其是“我”的父亲，更爱“我”了。他会为“我”虚度光阴而伤心，也会为“我”做了有意义的事而高兴。为了他，“我”总是提醒自己不要半途而废。
1．with 考查介词。此处用“介词with＋宾语(名语短语)＋宾补(介词短语)”构成with的复合结构。
2．t apprach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式和hard一起作宾语补足语。
3．talented 考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式talented，作定语。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。
4．has prvided 考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。
5．relatively 考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。
6．whm 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是peple，指人，关系词在介词后面，作宾语，故填whm。此处表示“我”从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富的社会经验。
7．expectatins 考查名词的数。expectatin作“期望”讲时，通常用复数形式；have high expectatins f sb.“对某人寄予厚望”。
8．hurts 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“我”虚度光阴深深地伤害了他。结合上下文时态判断，此处应用一般现在时，动名词的复合结构“my idling time away”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故此空应填hurts。
9．writing 考查非谓语动词。此处在“such as”后面作宾语，故应用动名词。
10．will 考查助动词。此句是否定副词never位于句首的倒装句，故此空应填入助动词或情态动词，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”的决心和承诺，故用助动词will。
***完形填空。
Fr me，tw f the lveliest wrds in English are “Life persists”．
I __1__ them years ag as a cllege student，sitting in the library，__2__，wrking n a paper.Out f nwhere，thse wrds came __3__ ff the page in a qute(引语)：“In the midst f death life persists，in the midst f __4__ truth persists，in the midst f darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre.Then I __5__ my granddad.I lved t talk with him.And I was __6__ t hear what he'd think f it.He had pr hearing，s I had t __7__ it a few times，but nce he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say t that is ttally __9__，” he said n the phne.I tld him hw glad I was，after a lng winter，t finally see spring and __10__ t find that qute.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.”
He laughed again，and then __13__ his lvely vice，he recited fr me his __14__“spring time” wrds：“The desert shall rejice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rse with jy and singing.”
Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drve acrss a desert with many wildflwers and blming(盛开的)cactuses，I culd __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejice.”
Life persists，and s d we，in the silence f __18__ and the blming f cactuses；and in the dead f __19__ and the green f spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive frever.
1．A.lked fr B．happened n
C．picked ut D．made up
2．A.bred B．cncentrated
C．tired D．cnfused
3．A.running B．dancing
C．rushing D．mving
4．A.fear B．accusatin
C．suspicin D．untruth
5．A.called B．visited
C．cnsulted D．infrmed
6．A.patient B．cnfident
C．upset D．desperate
7．A.cpy B．print
C．repeat D．recite
8．A.gt B．made
C．undertk D．managed
9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism
C．agreement D．disapprval
10．A.practically B．especially
C．bviusly D．naturally
11．A.way B．inspiratin
C．remark D．sign
12．A.astnished B．energetic
C．merry D．alive
13．A.in B．with
C．f D．beynd
14．A.impressive B．superb
C．classical D．favrite
15．A.exist B．flwer
C．survive D．sw
16．A.after B．when
C．until D．althugh
17．A.hardly B．always
C．almst D．mstly
18．A.jurneys B．wrds
C．wrld D．desert
19．A.winter B．spring
C．summer D．autumn
20．A.cnvinces B．assures
C．reminds D．strikes
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。
1．B 根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists”。happen n“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。pick ut“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。
2．A 根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bred“厌倦的，烦闷的”。
3．B 这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。
4．D 在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusatin“控告”；suspicin“怀疑”。
5．A 根据下文中的“n the phne”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”，符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；cnsult“咨询”；infrm“告知”。
6．D 根据语境及上文中的“I lves t talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。
7．C 根据上文中的“He had pr hearing，s I had t”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。cpy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。
8．A 但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(gt it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达”。
9．C 根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意”；disapprval“反对，不赞成”。
10．B 作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；bviusly“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。
11．D 春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiratin“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。
12．C 根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejice(高兴)”“jy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astnished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
13．A 作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。
14．D 参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favrite“最喜欢的”。
15．B 沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rse des”可知，flwer“开花”符合语境。
16．B 多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。
17．C 参见上题解析。almst“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。
18．D 根据空后的“the blming f cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflwers and blming(盛开的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。
19．A in the dead f winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。
20．C 春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。cnvince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。
***短文改错。
Dear Li Ming，
I am writing t ask abut if yu are able t d me a favr. I want t have a pen friend, wh'd better being a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar t mine. In my mind, she is smene interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it wuld be better fr her t have a pet dg as I have been keeping that at hme fr sme time. With such a pen pal, I hpe I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care f pets, r whatever we have in the cmmn. I believe I wuld imprve my English by ding s and learning mre abut her cuntry. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Li Ming，
I am writing t ask eq \( eq \(abut,＼),\s\d14(①)) eq \b\lc\/\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(,,,))eq \(if,\s\d14(whether))yu are able t d me a favr. I want t have a pen friend, wh'd better eq \(being,\s\d14(②be)) a girl in her early eq \(twenty,\s\d14(③twenties))， and with interests similar t mine. In my mind, she is smene eq \(interesting,\s\d14(④interested)) in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. eq \(Beside,\s\d14(⑤Besides))， it wuld be better fr her t have a pet dg as I have been keeping eq \(that,\s\d14(⑥ne)) at hme fr sme time. With such a pen pal, I hpe I can share eq \(∧,\s\d14(⑦with)) her my experiences in traveling, taking care f pets, r whatever we have in eq \(the,\s\d14(⑧)) cmmn. I believe I eq \(wuld,\s\d14(⑨will)) imprve my English by ding s and eq \(learning,\s\d14(⑩learn)) mre abut her cuntry. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
难项分析：
第一处：去掉abut或if→whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。由介词abut可知，应用whether引导宾语从句，介词后的宾语从句一般不用if引导。也可删去abut，由if引导该宾语从句。
第五处：Beside→Besides 考查副词。besides在此处的意思是“此外”，beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，根据语境可知，应把Beside改为Besides。
第十处：learning→learn 考查情态动词的用法。此处的动词和前面的imprve并列，位于情态动词后，共同作宾语从句的谓语，故把learning改为learn。
***