2021年山东德州中考英语真题

这是一份2021年山东德州中考英语真题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， DavidA等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Here yu are. B. Nice idea! C. S am I!
2. A. Hurry up! B. Pretty gd! C. Never mind!
3. A. That’s interesting!B. Gd jb!C. That’s n excuse!
4. A. Here we g. B. I agree.C. I haven’t decided yet.
5. A. Of curse yu will.B. That’s nt the pint.C. N, nt usually.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________

A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a tthache.
10. Where is the library？
A. On the left f the ffice building.
B. On the right f the ffice building.
C. In frnt f the ffice building.
11. What will the man d?
A. Write a bk. B. Read a bk review.C. Write a bk review.
12. What des the wman think f the man？
A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
13.Why did the wman cme back frm Lndn?
A. She came back n business.
B. Life was hard in Lndn.
C. She came back t take care f her parents.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. The wman wants a table fr ________ peple.
A. fur B. five C. six
15. The wman wants a table near the ________.
A. dr B. kitchen C. windw
16. The wman will cme t the Garden’s at ________ tmrrw evening.
A. 7:00 B. 6:30 C. 6:00
17. The Garden’s is ________.
A. a restaurant B. a shp C. a bk stre
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. DavidA. teach where there aren’t enugh teachers
19. Vlunteers B. make an English study plan t imprve his English
20. Sam C. be a singer frm New Yrk wh has gt sme great sngs
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Isn’t fast fd delicius? Aren’t fast fd restaurants cl? ... The answer t these questins is yes.
Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.
In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)? The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-lking in their clean and bright unifrms(制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed(包装方便) that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd?
Well, why nt?
As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date. It may happen sner r later.
Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd cmbine(结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius tastes and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr the human beings!
26. What des “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fast fd is delicius.B. Fast fd restaurants are cl.
C. Peple enjy fast fd. D.Fast fd can cause health prblems.
27. Fast fd has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s _______.
A. deliciusB. fast
C. healthyD. unhealthy
28. Which wrd can replace the wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A. mve suddenlyB. get quickly
C. thrw quickly D. carry carefully
29. Accrding t the passage, ads abut fast fd________.
A. shw yu all the facts B. dn’t tell yu the whle truth
C. make it hard t buy fast fd D. make fast fd restaurants ut f date
30. The authr advises ________.
A.making the service f fast fd faster B. resisting fast fd restaurants
C. changing tastes f fast fdD. making fast fd gd fr health
B
httpswww. naturelvingkids.cm/
Nature
Lving Kids
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive(积极的) difference t ur wrld! S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth…
Be friendly t wildlife!
–Make yur garden wildlife-friendly! Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.
– If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
–Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr!
Save energy and water!
– On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry! This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer(烘干机).
– If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t get ut and abut, instead f using the car.
– Turn the taps(水龙头)ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
Be an advcate(倡导者)!
– Share yur knwledge with thers, and help them becme ec-heres t! It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen – s share, share, share!
What else can yu d t make the wrld better?
Nw, get ut there and save the wrld – yu can d it!
31. T save energy r water, yu’d better ________.
A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car t wrk
C. take lng shwers D. brush teeth with water running
32. T call n mre peple t wrk tgether, yu shuld_______.
A. save energy and waterB. be an advcate
C. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly t wildlife
33. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?
A.野生的 B.家养的 C.强壮的 D. 弱小的
34. The purpse f the passage is t______.
A. help the kids learn English B. help peple learn mre abut kids
C. teach kids hw t keep animals D. tell the kids hw t prtect the earth
35. This passage is frm_______.
A. a guidebk B. a science bk C. a website D. a newspaper
C
We see humans all arund us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did nt leave behind any written recrds. Hwever, they left behind many paintings n the walls f the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n fur limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）.Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls, early humans used stnes, bnes f animals, and sharp pieces f wd t dig, hunt and cut their fd. They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals. Since stnes were used t make tls, this age was called Stne Age.
With time ging, tls made f bnes and stnes were replaced with metal(金属的) nes which were strnger, sharper, and lng-lasting. Metals were als used fr farming and making knives. Cpper(铜) was the first metal t be used.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds(种子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits. This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds, which led t farming. With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn(定居). They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near their fields tgether, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human histry that changed the life f early humans. The wild dgs were prbably the first animal t be raised. As time went, gats, sheep, cws, dnkeys, and hrses were kept, t. This led t herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wl came frm these animals.
Early humans’ paintings dn’t tell us _____.
A.when the first human appeared B. hw they walked
C. where they lived D. hw they lived
37. Early humans had t mve arund in rder t ____.
A. find mre caves t live in B. prtect themselves frm animals
C. lk fr fd and water D. make kinds f tls
38. Early humans used fire t ______.
= 1 \* GB3① light up dark caves= 2 \* GB3② keep themselves warm = 3 \* GB3③ck meat
= 4 \* GB3④drive animals away = 5 \* GB3⑤ make knives
= 1 \* GB3①= 2 \* GB3②= 3 \* GB3③= 4 \* GB3④B. = 1 \* GB3①= 2 \* GB3②= 4 \* GB3④= 5 \* GB3⑤C. = 2 \* GB3②= 3 \* GB3③= 4 \* GB3④= 5 \* GB3⑤D. = 1 \* GB3①= 2 \* GB3②= 3 \* GB3③= 5 \* GB3⑤
39. Early humans were able t live in ne place when _______.
A. they culd walk n tw feet B. they culd use metals
C. they knew hw t farm D. they knew hw t use fire
40. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. The first tls were made f cpper.
B. The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C. The first villages came up befre the farming appeared.
D. The first animal t be raised was sheep.
The Red Vineyards,1888, by Van Ggh
D
窗体顶端
窗体底端
Althugh it’s said Van Ggh(梵高)(1853-1890)sld nly ne painting during his lifetime, different theries(理论) exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the nly painting sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime, and that was fficially(官方地)recrded and accepted by the art wrld. It’s recrded that Van Ggh started painting at27, and died at 37. His famus paintings were prduced after he went t France in 1888, nly tw years befre he died. S it wuld be clear that he did nt sell many.
Hwever, thers disagree. The leading Van Ggh schlar(学者), Marc, is ne f them. Thugh the stry that Van Gghsld just ne painting still ges arund, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gghsld at least tw.
Als, accrding t the Van Ggh Museum website, Van Ggh actually sld a number f paintings fr living during his lifetime. His first mney came frm his uncle, wh was an art dealer(经销商). In rder t help Van Ggh’s career(事业), he rdered 19 paintings. And Van Ggh himself wuld ften trade his paintings fr fd r art supplies(美术用品)when he was yunger.
Van Ggh died in July f 1890. His brther was a wise dealer and saved lts f paintings by Van Ggh. His greatest wish was t make the wrks mre widely knwn and make much mney. Sadly he himself died just six mnths later. He left a large cllectin f art t his wife, wh “sld sme f Van Ggh’s wrks, lent as many as she culd t exhibitins, and published(出版)many f Van Ggh’s letters t his brther. Withut her, Van Ggh wuld never have becme as famus as he is tday.” After her death, her sn funded the Van Ggh Museum.
41. Accrding t________, nly ne painting was sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime.
A. the fficial recrds B. the Van Ggh Museum website
C. Van Ggh’s brther’s sn D. Van Ggh’s uncle
42. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A.Van Ggh’s paintings were ppular. B. Van Ggh was pr then.
C. Van Ggh disliked his paintings. D. Van Ggh’s paintings were expensive.
43. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. Van Ggh’s brther gt rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Ggh wrte many letters t his brther.
C. Van Ggh’s brther died earlier than him.
D. Van Ggh’s brther’s wife sld all his wrks.
44. Wh is the mst imprtant persn t make Van Ggh s famus?
A. Van Ggh himself. B. Van Ggh’s brther.
C. Van Ggh’s brther’s wife. D.The leading Van Ggh schlar.
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. whether Van Ggh sld nly ne painting in his life
B. hw Van Ggh became famus
C. the whle life f Van Ggh
D. the family f Van Ggh
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. (46)______________________. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. (47)______________________. I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
(48)______________________. Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. (49)______________________. He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. (50)______________________. He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
An idea came t his mind
It was a surprise t ride by myself
That makes him think f his childhd
In January he sent anther message arund
All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this
As time ges, bikes are disappearing in peple’s life
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。(给力英语公众号整理)
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, althugh, sun, surprise, ne, gd
many, tw,it, z, because, what, nly, China,besides, natinal, histry
Rw Bats in the Park
I keep a number f lists abut things I want t d, places I want t see, and fd I want t eat. And fr a lng time — nearly seven years — rwing bats in the park has always been the (51)___________ thing n my lists.
Smehw, checking this ne ff the list always meant that many things had t be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, t my (52)___________ and happiness, all three f thse things did cme tgether n my birthday mrning! After breakfast, Jrdan and I made ur way t the park (53)___________ .
(54)___________the autumn clrs weren’t yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery(风景) was still great t see. It was (55)___________, and the wind was sft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) rw-bating skills gave us reasns t laugh at (56)___________.
We made ur way past the trees, under the bridge, and int the lake. The water was still and clear (57)___________ a mirrr(镜子) under the bat, in which we can see the reflectins(倒影) f the bat and ur smiling (58)___________.
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think f a (59)___________ way t get relaxed n my birthday than this.
“Have yu decided (60)___________ t d next n yur lists? ” Jrdan asked me.
“I have t think it ver,” I replied.
“Take yur time, ”Jrdan said t me, “I will always be here.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。(给力英语公众号整理)
talk, lk, travel, check, see, d, help, keep, make, be, feel
When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. Bing! A mile int her walk, she (61)____________ a beautiful swan(天鹅)lying near the riverside. Ariel had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的). But as she gt clse t this ne, she fund that it was hurt. “I (62)____________ it, r it will die,” she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head (63)____________ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thught, “What d I d nw?” Her best chice(64)____________ the rehab center, but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city. Hw was she ging t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, when she (65)____________ arund fr help, sme strangers drve by and ffered her, her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby subway statin.
Ariel called the rehab center n the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike and her t the center. There, the swan(66)____________ , treated and taken gd care f. By nw, the bird (67)____________ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
The real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent tw hurs (68)____________ n ft, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I (69)____________ whatever I can. I always (70)____________ happy because f this,” she said.
That’s the perfect summary f wh she is. D yu agree?
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials(潜质) n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.
Yu are gd enugh des nt mean yu are perfect. Nbdy is perfect. Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. The truth is, pinins f ther peple make it hard fr yu t find the gd part f yurself. S, 73yu need t believe in yurself instead f caring what peple think f yu. Be sure yu are ding it fr yurself, nt fr smene else. Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin(版本) f yurself.
What shuld we d when smene is stuck(深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help. First, be a gd listener. Listening t smene will nt nly make them feel they are wrthy but als make yu knw better what they are ging thrugh. Then yu will get the idea f hw t cheer them. Besides, always encurage thers. When peple talk abut their dreams, tell them it’s pssible that all dreams can cme true. S, lving thers in this way will make them feel gd enugh.
71. What des “being gd enugh” mean?
_________________________________________________________________________
72. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
73. What shuld yu d t make yurself a better versin?
_________________________________________________________________________
74. List tw suggestins mentined t help thers feel gd enugh.
a. _______________________________ b. ______________________________
75. Give a prper title t the passage.
_________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据给力英语公众号图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
德州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 ABACA 6-8 CAB 9-13 CBCBB 14-17 CCAA 18-20 CAB
21. strng 22. warm 23. walk 24. evening 25. rain
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ABDDC36-40 ACACB 41-45 ABBCA
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 CBFAD
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空2分；
2、与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A（一）答案
51. first 52. surprise 53. immediately 54. Althugh55. sunny
56. urselves 57. like 58. faces 59. better 60. what
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、54小题Althugh必须大写，否则不得分。
B （一）答案
61. saw 62. must help 63. t help 64. was 65. was lking
66. was checked 67. has made68. traveling/travelling 69. will d70. feel
(二)评分说明
本题共15分，每小题1.5分，与答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71. It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. / Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
72. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
73. (Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
74. a. Be a gd listener. b. Always encurage thers.
75. Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One pssible versin:
Learning life skills is necessary fr us, because what we are depends n what we learn. What kind f life skills shuld we teenagers learn? Here is my pinin.
First, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.
Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant. Smetimes, we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them.
Third, slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblem, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve it.
Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Get up early and never be late fr schl.
Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes.
All in all, if we try ur best t learn these life skills, we will lead a better, happier, and healthier life.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
Weather Reprt fr the Next 24 Hurs
Weather
Advice
In the nrth
snw with (21)__________ winds
put n warm clthes
In the suth
quite (22)__________
take a free (23)__________ utside
In the west
cld in the mrning and (24)______
keep warm
In the east
sme (25)__________ in the afternn
take an umbrella