牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 8 Fashion背景图课件ppt
展开Present cntinuus tense现在进行时
Presentatin
She is writing t her friend.
Write(a letter) t …写信给…
They are waiting fr the bus.
wait fr …等候……
He is lking fr smething.
lk fr …寻找 ……
He is lying in the grass.
lie 躺;平放;位于(lie的ing 形式为lying)
Lk at the fllwing sentences. Pay attentin t the red parts.1. I am wearing sprts clthes and a pair f trainers.2. Nw Amy and Daniel are cming.3. Amy is wearing a yellw cttn bluse and a blue scarf.
上面三句话中所出现的动作有什么特别处?
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 其构成形式是: 主语+be (am/is/are) +动词的现在分词
What are yu ding?
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或者现阶段正在进行着的动作。 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 --What are yu ding nw? --We are having ur English class. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。 I am writing an English stry. They are studying in Beijing Sunshine Middle Schl.
基本结构: be (am, is, are) + 动词现在分词(-ing frm)进行时中常见表时间的词语: nw, lk, listen, at the mment, right nw, at presentI am ding hmewrk nw. He's dealing with his pst right nw We are swimming at the mment. Lk! They are sitting n the chairs. Listen! Amy is singing in the next rm.
reading, drinking, eating, meeting, thinking
※ 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
※ 重读闭音节,双写结尾的辅音字母加ing
sitting, swimming, putting, running
writing, making see不去e
※以ie结尾的动词,去ie加y加ing
lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词的条件参考书本P121。这个规律不易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词:shp, run, get, swim, begin, stp, put, sit, frget plan,chat,等。
g --- ging d --- ding watch --- watching wait --- waiting eat --- eating clean --- cleaning read --- reading talk --- talking
write --- writing take --- taking have --- having make --- making cme --- cming skate --- skating dance --- dancing leave --- leaving practise --- practising
shp --- shpping cut --- cuttingstp --- stpping put --- puttingget --- getting begin --- beginningswim --- swimming chat--- chattingplan--- planning run--- runningsit --- sitting
现在进行时(present cntinuus tense)的用法和构成
现在进行表示正在发生的动作。
2.肯定句(affirmative sentence):
I + He/She/It + We/Yu /They +
We are having a lessn nw.
1. Lk! Simn _________ (play) ftball with his friends in the playgrund.2. It’s 4 ’clck in the afternn. Daniel __________ (study) in the classrm.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
is studying
3. Millie _________ (write) a letter t her friend abut the fashin shw.
4. Sandy is a member f the basketball team. Nw she ____________ (practise ) with ther team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _________ (talk) t her cusin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) fr the schl bus. 6. I have dancing lessns. I ___________ (lk) fr my dancing shes.
is practising
are waiting
be+ +ding
否定句(negative sentence):
疑问句(interrgative sentence):
现在进行时的用法和构成
He is nt playing ftball nw.
What is yur father ding nw?
be + + ding…?
What is he/she ding? He’s/She’s …
have a class
lk fr things n the Internet
What are they ding? They are …
Are they …? Yes, …/N, …
Cmplete the cnversatin:
Sandy: Hell, Amy. Are yu ding yur hmewrk nw? Amy: N, I’m nt. My cusin Shirley _________ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _____ she ______ (d) nw? Amy: Well, she _________ (play) a cmputer game.
is visiting
Sandy: ______ yu ________ (play) with her nw? Amy: N, I’m nt. I ________(lie) n the bed and _________ (watch) TV.Sandy: What ____ yur parents _____ (d)? Amy: They ____________ in the kitchen.
are ding
The bys ____ _______ ftball.
are playing
It is 5 p.m. Rewrite the sentences t say what is ging n nw.
Every day at 5 p.m.
Mther ____dinner.
Mther ________ dinner.
The bys ____ ftball.
Mr Li _______ TV.
Mr Li _________TV.
is watching
My aunt ______ cffee.
My aunt ______________ cffee.
is drinking
注意点: (1)现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是个助动词,没有实际意思,只起构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行时时千万不要忘了用be动词。
We having breakfast. (错)
We are having breakfast. (正)
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时,如:knw, understand(理解), lve, like, want, hpe, hear, see等。
In the playgrund
There are many students in the playgrund nw. Lk! Sme bys are playing ftball and the girls are running. Sme f the students are playing basketball, thers are ding mrning exercises. Wh is standing ver there? Oh, it’s Simn. He’s playing with a y-y. They’re all having a gd time.
1. jump ________ 2. ski ___________ 3. clean ________ 4. see ___________ 5. ride _________ 6. make _________ 7. take _________ 8. lve __________ 9. stp _________ 10. swim _________ 11. run _________ 12. chat __________13. play ________ 14. stay __________ 15. lie __________
I. 写出下列动词的现在分词
II. 根据句子中的时间情境完成动词填空。
1. It’s six ’clck in the mrning. Simn _________ (get) up.2. Lk! Sme bys ___________ (make) mdel planes.3. The dg _______ (lie) n the grund nw.4. At the mment, we ___________ (listen) t ur teacher.5. Listen, Daniel ___________ (sing) an English sng.
are listening
1.The by is lking fr his bk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ———————————————— ————————————————2. Daniel and his friends are having sme cld drinks. (改为否定句) ———————————————————————
Is the by lking fr his bk?Yes, he is.
Daniel and his friends aren’t having any cld drinks.
III. 句型转换练习。
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