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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课文课件ppt
展开D yu knw what “cuch ptat” means?Here are tw questins, if yur bth answers are “Yes”, yu are a cuch ptat.Q1: D yu ften spend a lt f time n TV?spend … n sth. 花费时间/金钱在某事上Q2: D yu ften eat fast fd, like hamburgers, fried chicken, r French fries?
Have a talk.
spend a lt f time n TVeat t much fast fd
S if yu spend a lt f time in sitting in frnt f the screen, and ear t much fast fd, yu are a cuch ptat.
1. If yu ften stay up yu will find it hard t get up in the next mrning. And yu will feel tired easily, and becme lazier and lazier.find it + adj. + t d sth. 发现做某事是怎样的比较级 + 比较级:越来越…2. Eating t much fast fd can make us fat really fast.Because it gives us much sugar and fat than ur bdy need.
bad influence
find it hard t risebe late fr schlbecme lazier and laziermake sb. fat
get int gd habits
d sme exercisetry t ear fresh fdget enugh sleepregular check-up
烟草;烟叶酒;酒精滥用;虐待;辱骂支配;控制;占有优势心理学;心理;心理影响汇报;奖励;报酬依赖;依靠;信赖
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tbaccalchlabusedminatepsychlgyrewardrely
Presentatin
Write dwn the cre vcabulary.
促进;促使;使便利(仔细)检查;审查;测验消极的;有害的;否定的悲观的;悲观主义的自制力;纪律;学科;自我控制;管教;处罚药丸;药片删去;删除组成;作曲;撰写
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
facilitateexaminenegativepessimisticdisciplinepilldeletecmpse
外科医生外科手术;外科学解放;摆脱剃(须发);刮脸胡须;络腮胡子打扰;搅乱;使烦恼香烟;卷烟专科医生;专家
surgensurgeryliberatin shavebearddisturbcigarettespecialist
顾问;高级顾问医师毒品;药物跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走;蹦跳;跳绳头晕目眩的流感激发;促进;刺激牙科医生坚果
cnsultantdrugskipdizzyflustimulatedentistnut
滑板;滑滑板充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的保龄球运动喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目每月;每月一次的;月刊提高;增强;增进使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新吸引全部注意力;吸收
skatebarddynamicbwlingcmedymnthlyenhancerefreshabsrb
回答;答复依赖;依靠;信赖立刻;马上 决定;选定下定决心由…组成(或构成)的剃掉;刮去焦虑不安;心力交瘁筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in respnse trely nstraight awaydecide nmake up ne’s mindbe cmpsed fshave ffstressed utwrn ut
Write dwn the cre phrase.
alchl apprpriate cue cycle negativepill psychlgy reward tbacc discipline
Teenagers ften have bad habits. Mst can be stpped by taking ___________ actin. Hwever, habits like ________ and ________ abuse can lead t serius addictins. Accrding t mdern _________, t change bad habit, we must first analyse them using the “habit _____”. T fix r imprve a bad habit, we must first find ut what the ____ is. Then we must change the ld ________ rutine t smething mre psitive.
apprpriate
Cmplete the summary.
If successful, we will feel a sense f ______ ur bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy t make excuses and give up. We need t make up ur minds and shw sme _________, and make small changes ver time. There is n magic _____ t help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
Find “verb + a habit” cllcatins frm the previus text. Then make sentences with them.frm a habit: Dn't frm a habit f being chsy. 不要养成挑三拣四的习惯。change a habit:it's difficult t change a habit. I'm used t sleeping late.改变一个习惯是困难的。我习惯晚睡。
Find and make sentences.
prevent a habit:It is essential t prevent such a bad habit.防止这种坏习惯是必要的。recgnize a habit: If we dn’t recgnize a bad habit, it will d harm t us.如果我们不认识到一个坏习惯,它会对我们有害。
break a habit:The best way t break a habit is t drp it. 改掉一个习惯的最好方法就是戒掉它。develp a habit:It's never t late t develp a reading habit.养成阅读习惯永远不嫌晚。
Cmplete the passage using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. Add mre sentences r paragraphs t the passage if pssible.
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is abut finding the right balance and making gd chices. Life is __________ f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n. If ne element _________ yur life and the thers are ignred, yu will lse balance and nt feel gd.
examine dminate facilitate rely n cmpse
Cmplete the passage.
Carefully _______, yur daily activities. Yur health _________ what yu chse t d in yur daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which yu make wise chices. Neither t much nr t little is gd. Slwly _________ changes in yur lifestyle by using a step-by-step prcess. Yu d nt have t change everything at nce. Make small changes each day and yur lifestyle will becme healthier.
1. examinet cnsider r study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully v. 审查;调查examinatin n. 审查;调查exam n. 考试;体检Translate:这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。These ideas will be examined in mre detail in Chapter 10.2. pessimisticexpecting bad things t happen r sth nt t be successful; shwing thispessimism n.悲观; 悲观主义ptimistic a. 乐观的;乐观主义的 ptimism n. 乐观;乐观主义
The usage f the cre vcabulary.
3. cmpset cmbine tgether t frm a whlecmpsitin n. 成分;构成Translate:水由氢气和氧气组成。Water is cmpsed f hydrgen and xygen. 4. liberatin: the act f liberating smene r smethingliberate v. 解放;解救Translate:解放前每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。Many peple died during famines every year befre liberatin.
5. beardA man's beard is the hair that grws n his chin and cheeks.Translate:他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。He has decided t grw a beard and a mustache.6. specialista persn wh is an expert in a particular area f wrk r studyspecial a. 特别的speciality n. 特点;特产specialize v. 专攻 Translate:农民们把他看做专家。The peasants lked upn him as a specialist.
7. cnsultantan experienced dctr with a high psitin.cnsult v. 咨询Translate:他现在受雇为顾问。He is currently engaged as a cnsultant. 8. skipmve with jumpsskip ff/ut 溜走;突然离去skip ut n sb. (尤指不顾某人而)离开,溜走
9. cmedya play r film/mvie that is intended t be funny.tragedies 悲剧science fictin film科幻片rmantic film 浪漫片10. absrbt interest sb very much s that they pay n attentin t anything elsebe absrbed in 全神贯注Translate:她好像完全被这本书迷住了。She seemed ttally absrbed in her bk.
The first grup: reward/ award/ prizeYu deserve a reward fr being s helpful.Even the stars get tired f gussying up fr the awards. He's a prize specimen f the human race!The difference between them is that:reward is mething f value given in return fr an act.award is (legal) a judgment, sentence, r final decisin specifically;prize is that which is taken frm anther; smething captured; a thing seized by frce, stratagem, r superir pwer.
The differences f the fllwing wrds.
Practice:1. The fireman received a _______ fr saving the child’s life.2. He was nminated fr the best actr ______.3. He wn first ______ in the wdwind sectin.4. The cmpany is nw reaping the _______ f their investments.5. She has wn the ______ fr the third year in successin. 6. Wrld peace is the greatest _____ f all.
The secnd grup: abuse/ misuse/ misapplyHe abused his psitin as Mayr t give jbs t his friends.Why is this term ften misused?He has read the manual carefully s that the prduct wn't be misapplied.The difference between them is that:abuse is t put t a wrng use; t misapply; t use imprperly; t misuse;misuse is an incrrect, imprper r unlawful use f smething.misapply is t apply incrrectly; t misuse.
Practice:1. Dn't yu realize that the rules have been __________?2. Peple wh ______ the system will be punished sner r later.3. Withut supervisin, the judges might _______ their pwer.4. The system is pen t ______. 5. Yu are prtected instantly if a thief _______ yur credit card.6. Yu are ___________ the name f this religius grup.
misapplying
The third grup: rely/ depend/ trustMst wrking wmen rely n parents t help lk after their children.That cuntry depends heavily n il imprts.Why dn't yu trust him?The difference between them is that:rely is t rest with cnfidence, as when fully satisfied f the veracity, integrity, r ability f persns, r f the certainty f facts r f evidence;depend is t be sustained by being fastened r attached t smething abve.trust is t place cnfidence in; t rely n, t cnfide, r repse faith,
Practice:1. Many students nw _____ n the Internet fr infrmatin.2. She was ___________ n her husband t tell her everything.3. Dn't ______ n him - he never keeps his prmises.4. Yu can't _______ the plane t take ff n time.5. It wuld be rash t _____ n such evidence 6. She was a gd teacher and her students ________ her cmpletely.
The furth grup: cmpse/ cmprise/ cnstituteOur team is cmpsed f ten experts.A cutlery set is cmprised f 6 table knives.Twelve mnths cnstitute a year.The difference between them is that:cmpse is t make smething by merging parts.cmprise is t be made up f; t cnsist f.cnstitute is t cause t stand; t establish; t enact
Practice:1. Wmen _________ a large prprtin f part-time wrkers.2. Water is _________ f hydrgen and xygen.3. The tw parties __________ a calitin gvernment.4. A large number f firms _______ the business sectr f ur ecnmy.5. Female wrkers __________ the majrity f the labur frce.6. The cllectin _________ 327 paintings.
cnstituted
The fifth grup: disturb/ anny/ btherThe nise utside disturbed my sleep.We were annyed by msquites.She is very busy; please dn't bther her.The difference between them is that:disturb is t cnfuse a quiet, cnstant state r a calm, cntinuus flw;anny is t irritate, especially by cntinued r repeated acts; bther is t anny, t disturb, t irritate.
Practice:1. I'm srry t _______ yu, can yu tell me the way t the statin?2. She was in a _________ state f mind. 3. She was _________ by his repeated questins.4. Nw dn't talk s lud and _______ him, hney. 5. It _________ her t realize that she was alne. 6. His wrds ________ me.
1. He pleaded guilty t driving with excess _______.2. He tended t ________ the cnversatin.3. Winning the match was just ______ fr the effrt the team had made.4. The new airprt will ________ the develpment f turism.5. The crisis had a ________ effect n trade.6. The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f_________.7. Sme madman _______ all the files. 8. A ________ needs a gd eye and a steady hand.
facilitate
Use the cre vcabulary.
9. What a hard life we had befre ________! 10. He has decided t grw a ______ and a mustache.11. A drpped _________ is being blamed fr the fire. 12. Each specialist _________ has a team f dctrs under him 13. Let's _____ the frmalities and get dwn t business. 14. A dse f ____ kept me ff wrk. 15. On nature, light is all _______ funtainhead. 16. The agency will pay yu a ________ retainer.
1. It was sme time befre the dr pened ___ ________ ___ his ring. 2. Surprisingly, he agreed ________ _____. 3. All living things ____ _________ ____ cells. 4. I'm all ________ ____ abut this new jb. 5. Can we sit dwn? I'm _____ _____. 6. It wuld be rash t _____ _____ such evidence 7. I must nt _______ ______ my wn perfrmance. 8. It's nw r never, s _____ _____ _____ _____.9. If yu have lng curly hair, dn't ______ it _____.
Use the cre phrase.
Key wrdsTbacc; alchl; abuse; dminate; psychlgy; reward; rely; facilitate; examine; negative; pessimistic; discipline; pill; delete; cmpse; surgen; surgery; liberatin ; shave; beard; disturb; cigarette; specialist; cnsultant; drug; skip; dizzy; flu; stimulate; dentist; nut; skatebard; dynamic; bwling; cmedy; mnthly; enhance; refresh; absrb; Key phrasesin respnse t; rely n; straight away; decide n; make up ne’s mind; be; cmpsed f; shave ff; stressed ut; wrn ut.
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