人教版英语初中中考英语阅读真题（内含答案）

这是一份人教版英语初中中考英语阅读真题（内含答案），共14页。
She walked back t the table. There was a bttle n it nw.
‘ I’m sure that bttle wasn’t there befre，’ she said, a little cnfused.
She put dwn the key and picked up the bttle. She read the wrds “DRINK ME” n it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she lked at the bttle carefully. There wasn’t a label n it that said “POISON”.
S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.
‘ Mmm，it’s nice，’ she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, rast turkey and tast—all the things that she liked t cat—s she drank sme mre. And sme mre. Sn the bttle was empty.
‘What a curius feeling，’ she said. I’m getting smaller and smaller.’ It was true! She was nw as small as her cat Dinah.
‘Gd! I can g thrugh the dr int the garden,’ she said. But, pr Alice! When she gt t the dr, she didn’t have the key! It was n the table. She culdn’t reach it because she was t small nw. She sat dwn and cried.
After a while she said, ‘Alice!’ ‘Stp crying! Crying desn’t help! Dry yur tears immediately!’
When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it. She picked it up and pened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the wrds “EAT ME” n it. She put a small piece f it in her muth.
‘If I grw bigger I can reach the key,’ she thught. ‘And if I grw smaller I can g under the dr.’
But nthing happened s she finished it.
34.Frm the passage we can knw that______________.
A.at first Alice culd g thrugh the dr int the garden easily
B.then Alice fund there was a little glden key n a small wden table
C.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank smething in the bttle
D.Alice saw a small glass bx with a small cake in it under the table
35.Alice did the fllwing things in the rder f__________.
a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.
b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.
c.She put a small piece f the cake in her muth.
d.She put the bttle t her lips and drank.
e.She cried because she culdn’t reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b-a-d-e-c C. d- a- b-e- c D. b-d-e-a-c
36.The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t__________.
A. the small bx B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the glden key
37.Accrding t the passage, the best wrds t describe Alice are___________
A. careful and brave B. curius and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. rganized and strange
答案：
【主旨大意】
本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。
【答案】34-37 DBCA
【解析】
34. D 由倒数第三段中“she saw a small glass bx under it. She picked it up and
pened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。
35. B 通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。
36. C 由上一段中“‘ If I grw bigger I can reach the key,’ she thught.”可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。
37. A 从文中的句子“Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she lked at the bttle carefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。
D.(2016·江苏常州)
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll's famus nvel "Alice in Wnderland" in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice chases(追赶)him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a misleading situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t enter a cnfusing (令人困惑的) situatin. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin (分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野兔) have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March, which is their mating (交配) seasn. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw，mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn. But dn't tell the March Hare. Wh knws hw he will react (反应)!
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
32. Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressin t fall dwn a rabbit hle?
A. When Tm was taking a walk in the frest, he suddenly fell ver nt the grund.
B. When Mary turned n the TV, she chse t watch the talk shw prgramme as usual.
C. When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprts n superstars.
D . When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem. she came up with a gd idea.
33. Accrding t the passage, the expressin t be mad as a March Hare .
A. describes hw hares behave in March
B. shws hares' characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D. has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
34 .Which character in“Alice in Wnderland” wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
A. Alice. B. The March Hare.
C. The Hatter. D. The Queen f Hearts.
35. The writer mainly wants t in this passage.
A. intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B. intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C. explre sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D. explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
答案：
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Lewis Carrll的小说中—些英语的常用表达的含义。
32. C 文章第六段“we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin. It ften happens by accidents and is abut smething nt that meaningful”可知C项符合，当Jim在网上寻找有关体育的书时，他被许多超级明星的报道所吸引。
33. D 文章第七段t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad ,r crazy.The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy。由此可知答案选D。
34.D 根据文章最后—段“A wman wh is called a queen f hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.”可知答案。
35. C 文章第—段Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel“Alice in Wnderland”in detail可知本题选C。
D.2020宿迁
"Well, I’ll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key n the table. And if I get smaller, I can g under the dr int the garden." Then she finished the cake very sn.
"I shall be as tall as a huse in a minute," she said. She tried t lk dwn at her feet, and culd nly just see them.
Just then her head hit the ceiling(天花板)f the rm. She was nw abut three meters tall. Quickly, She tk the key frm the table and hurried t the garden dr. But she was t tall t g thrugh the dr. She began t cry. The tears(泪水)ran dwn her face, and sn there was a large pl f salt water all arund her n the flr. Suddenly she heard a vice and she stpped crying t listen.
"Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)，the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting fr me. Oh dear, h dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying dwn the lng rm, with a pair f white glves in ne hand and a fan in the ther hand.
Alice was afraid, but she needed help. S she said in a lw vice, "Oh, please, sir—"
Her vice frightened(使惊恐)the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the glves and the fan. The rm was very ht, s she cled dwn with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! Hw strange everything is tday! Shall I get smaller during the night?"
She began t feel very unhappy again, but then she lked dwn at her hand. She was wearing ne f the Rabbit’s white glves. "Hw did I get it n my hand?" she thught. "Oh. I m getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall. And getting smaller every secnd! Hw can I stp it?" She saw the fan in her ther hand. "It must be the fan!" she thught, and quickly she drpped it.
She was nw very, very small, and the key was still lying n the table.
"Things are wrse than ever," thught pr Alice. She turned away frm the dr, and fell int salt water, right up t her neck. At first she thught it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pl f her wn tears.
"Oh, why did I cry s much? "said Alice. She swam arund and lked fr a way ut, but the pl was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It lked like a large animal t Alice, but it was nly a muse.
"Shall I speak t it?" thught Alice. "Everything is very strange here, s perhaps a muse can speak."
Then she began, "Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl? I am very tired f swimming. "
But the muse lked at her with its little eyes and said nthing.
"Perhaps it desn't understand English," thught Alice. "Perhaps it's a French muse." S she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?”(This was the first sentence in her French bk.)
The muse jumped half ut f the water and lked at her angrily.
"Oh, I m srry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of curse, yu dn't like cats, d yu?"
"N, I dn't like cats," the muse replied.
(Adapted frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland)
41. What did the White Rabbit drp when he heard Alice’s vice?
A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key.
C. The glves and the fan. D. The glves and the key.
42. Hw did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Curius.
43. What is the crrect rder f what happened t Alice in the stry?
a.Alice fell int the salt water.
b.Alice ate up the whle cake.
c.Alice met a muse and spke t it.
d.Alice tk the key and hurried t the dr.
A.b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c
44. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The key was taken away by a French cat.
B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.
C. The muse culdn’t speak French r English.
D. The White Rabbit was waiting fr the Duchess.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A. The White Rabbit's huse B. The ceiling f the rm
C. A cute muse and a lazy cat D. Alice’s strange experience
答案：
41.【答案】C
【解析】 题干“白兔子听到爱丽丝的声音后丢下了什么？”，根据第七段Her vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan, and ran away quickly.可知，选择C选项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】 题干“在白兔子跑开后爱丽丝感觉如何？”，根据第九段She began t feel very unhappy again可知，选择C选项
43.【答案】D
【解析】 题干“故事中发生在爱丽丝身上的事的正确顺序是什么”，根据第一段 Then she finished the cake very sn.可知b为最先发生，根据第三段She tk the key frm the table and hurried t the garden dr可知接下来是d，根据第十一段She turned away frm the dr, and fell int salt water可知接下来是a，根据第十二段到第十九段可知，最后为c，故选D。
44.【答案】B
【解析】题干“我们从故事中知道了什么”，根据选项定位，A选项定位第十二段至结尾，并未提及，排除，B选项定位第九段She saw the fan in her ther hand. "It must be the fan!" she thught, and quickly she drpped it表述正确，C选项定位最后四段，爱丽丝成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D选项定位第四段和第五段，根据Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)，the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting fr me. Oh dear, h dear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案选择B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】文章标题题，需要对全文有一个总体的了解，这篇节选的文章主要讲了爱丽丝经历的一些奇怪的事，包括身体变大变小，遇到会说话的兔子和老鼠等等，ABC三个选项都只是其中的一部分，过于片面，并不能概括全文，故选D。
.Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt， s she jumped t her feet in a mment． She lked up， and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt． She was clse behind it when she turned the crner， but she n lnger saw the Rabbit． She fund herself in a lng， lw hall．
There were drs all arund the hall， but they were all lcked （锁上）． Alice walked sadly dwn the middle， wndering hw she gt ut again．
Suddenly， she came upn a little three﹣legged table． There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key， and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall．
But， alas! Either the lcks were t large， r the key was t small． Hwever， n the secnd time rund， she came upn a lw curtain（帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr． She tried the little glden key in the lck， and she was pleased t find it fitted!
（1）The hall where Alice stayed is ．
A．lng and lw B．big and high
C． wide and lw D． big and wide
（2）What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall？
A． She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd．
B． She wanted t knw where her sister was．
C． She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again．
D． She wanted t meet the Rabbit．
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny glden key？
（4）Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck？
A． Tired． B． Shcked． C． Happy． D． Interested．
（5）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A． Alice had never seen the White Rabbit befre she gt t the hall．
B． Sme f the drs arund the hall were lcked．
C． Alice nticed the little dr as sn as she entered the hall．
D． The passage is frm Alice in Wnderland．
答案：
【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，本篇主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事．
【解答】
（1）A 题目意为爱丽斯进入的大厅___，根据She fund herself in a lng， lw hall．可知这个大厅又长又低．故选A．
（2）C 题目问爱丽斯到大厅的时候想做什么，根据Alice walked sadly dwn the middle， wndering hw she gt ut again．可知爱丽斯想知道又怎么出去．故选C．
（3）B 题目问爱丽斯在哪儿找到的小金钥匙，根据Suddenly， she came upn a little three﹣legged table． There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key，可知金钥匙在一张小的三条腿的桌子上，选项中的四张图片中，B选项钥匙在桌子上，而且桌子是三条腿．故选B．
（4）C 题目问当那把金钥匙刚好适合那个锁时爱丽斯有什么感觉，根据She tried the little glden key in the lck， and she was pleased t find it fitted!可知她非常高兴，pleased意为高兴的，选项中没有这个单词，因此本题使用了同义词替换，要知道pleased与happy同义，故选C．
（5）D 题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据She lked up， and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt． A选项意为爱丽斯到大厅前从来没见过白色兔子，与原文不符，根据There were drs all arund the hall， but they were all lcked （锁上）． B选项意为大厅周围的有些门是锁着的，sme与原文中的all意思不同，因此排除，根据Hwever， n the secnd time rund， she came upn a lw curtain（帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr．可知爱丽斯是进入大厅后一段时间才看到的小门，而C选项意为爱丽斯一进入大厅就看到了小门，与原文不符，故排除，D选项意为这篇文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，结合原文标题Alice in Wnderland，可知是正确的．故选D．
Ⅳ.＜adapted frm（改编自） Alice's Adventures in Wnderland＞
Then Alice heard sme nise． She lked arund and saw a muse
swimming nearby．
"Excuse me， Muse，" she said． "D yu knw the way ut f this pl？"The Muse lked at her， but it didn't say anything．
"Maybe it desn't knw English，" she thught． "I'll try French．" Alice knew nly the first lessn in her French textbk， s she said that．
"Ou est mat chatter？" she asked．
The Muse jumped ut f the water in fear．
"Oh，" Alice thught． "I asked the wrng thing． I asked it "Where is my cat？" and mice are afraid f cats．"
"I am srry，" she said t the Muse． "I frgt yu dn't like cats．" "Wuld yu like cats if yu were a muse？" the muse said angrily．
"Perhaps nt，" Alice answered． "But I'm sure yu'd like my pet， Dinah． She's beautiful and very clever at catching…ps! Srry． I nearly said the wrng thing． We wn't talk abut Dinah any mre． What abut dgs？"
But the Muse began swimming away．
"Cme back， please，" Alice said． "I wn't talk abut cats r dgs any mre．"
Slwly the Muse swam back t her．
"All right，" it said． "Cme with me t the shre （岸边）， and I'll tell yu why I dn't like cats and dgs．"
Alice swam with the Muse t the shre． She was pleased t be ut f the pl， which was nw full f all kinds f animals， sme f them very strange．
（1）What did Alice want the Muse t d？
A． T chat with her． B． T help her ut f the pl．
C． T teach her t swim． D． T play games with her．
（2）Why DIDN'T the muse want t help Alice at first？
A． Because it didn't understand French．
B． Because Alice didn't like mice．
C． Because it was angry at what Alice said．
D． Because it didn't like t help thers．
（3）What's the main idea f the stry？
A． Alice talked abut her past with the Muse．
B． Alice gt ut f the pl with the help f the Muse．
C． Alice made friends with the Muse．
D． Alice swam in the pl with the Muse．
答案：
【分析】本文是爱丽丝历险记的节选，讲述的是爱丽丝最终在老鼠的帮助下跳出了池塘．
【解答】1．B．结合"Excuse me， Muse，" she said． "D yu knw the way ut f this pl？"可知是希望老鼠告诉他跳出池塘的路，故选B．
2．C．结合the muse said angrily．可知一开始是因为老鼠对爱丽丝说的话感到生气，故不愿意帮着她，故选C．
3．B．本文Alice swam with the Muse t the shre． She was pleased t be ut f the pl是讲述爱丽丝最终在老鼠的帮助下跳出了池塘，故选B．
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事——爱丽丝历险记
词数：408