2021年人教版英语中考复习专题-九年级上册 Units7-8含答案

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考复习专题-九年级上册 Units7-8含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 lift与raise区分， keep sb， try t d， have sb， way的常用短语， 几个“参与”辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(v.&n.)拥抱；搂抱 (过去式) (过去分词)
(v.&n.)感到遗憾；懊悔 (adj.)懊悔的；遗憾的
(v.)决定 (n.)决定
(v.)教育；教导 (n.)教育 (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
(v.)完成(困难的)事；应付(困难局面) (n.)经理；经营者
(adj.)社会的 (n.)社会
(v.)进来 (n.)大门(口)；入口(处)；通道
(v.)选择；挑选 (n.)选择；挑选 (过去式) (过去分词)
(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 (n.)价值(v.)重视；珍视
(n.&v.)睡觉 (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
(adj.)睡着
(v.)表示；表达 (n.)表达方式；表情
(v.)接待；接受；收到 (v.)接受；收受(近义词)
(v.)领路；带路 (n.)领导；领袖
(n.)医药 (adj.)医疗的；医学的
(n.)力量；精力 (adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的
词块归纳
be wrried abut
be excited abut
make sure
lift up
talk back
think back t
对某人要求严格
挡……的路；妨碍
不反对(做)某事
以……结束；最终成为
对待……是认真的
在意；关心
实现某人的梦想
保持……关闭
the rest f
pick up
nthing much
run away
追逐；追赶
和……交流
以某种特定的方式
下定决心做某事
核心句型
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me fd and warm arms . 当我又累又饿的时候，她给我食物以及温暖的臂膀，让我可以躺在她的怀里睡觉。
I what t d！我不要别人告诉我去做什么！
Teenagers ften think they shuld their hbbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照自己的想法去练习他们的爱好。
They always talk abut what happen I dn't succeed.他们总是谈论如果我没成功将会怎样。
a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
I think smebdy it .我想一定有人捡到它了。
smething the hmes in ur neighbrhd，but what is it？肯定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中，但它是什么呢？
Fr many years，histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple
ancient leaders tried t the gds.许多年以来，历史学家们都认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。
重难知识点归纳
1. lift与raise区分
2. keep sb./sth. frm sth. 使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害
keep frm (ding) sth.意为“避开或防止(做)某事”
keep sb. frm ding sth.＝stp/prevent sb. frm ding sth.，意为“使某人不做某事”。
4. try t d...“努力或尽力意为做某事”，但未必能够完成。manage t d...意为“设法完成某事”，强调完成某事。
5. have n chice but t d sth.意为“除了做某事以外别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
6. have sb.d sth.，get sb.t d sth.与 have sb./sth.ding sth.
7. way的常用短语
lift
及物动词；“举起；抬高”
强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度
raise
及物动词；“抬高；提高”
通常发起此动作的主语是人，其后必接宾语，可用于被动
have sb.d sth.
“让某人做某事”
指一次性的具体的动作
get sb.t d sth.
“使（让）某人做某事”
不定式作宾补；表示发生了某件事
have sb./sth.ding sth.
“使某人/物一直做某事”
现在分词作宾补；强调动作在进行
get/have sth. dne
“使某事被做”
sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系
get in the way f “挡……的路；妨碍”
n ne’s way t 在去..的路上
in this way 用这种方法
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
lse ne’s way 迷路
get ut f ne’s way t d 特意做某事
8. “Only＋状语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。在句首的nly如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装，如“Only when the sun went dwn wuld we leave fr hme.” 如果nly后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装，如“Only the lawyer can understand this agreement.”
9. 几个“参与”辨析：
11. sleepy，sleep与asleep区分
12. fit，suit与match区分
14. purpse的相关短语
the purpse f...意为“...的目的”为了...的目的
n purpse有意地；故意
15. must have picked it up是“must have＋过去分词”的结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。如果表示否定推测要用can't have dne，意为“不可
There must be＋主语＋ding sth.一定有……正在做某事
16. because，since与as表原因时的区分：
单元语法点
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
否定句：主语+情态动词+nt+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
情态动词表推测
句式：
表示对现在事情的推测：“情态动词+d sth”.
表示对正在发生的事情的推测：“情态动词+be ding sth.”
表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测：“情态动词+have dne sth.”
肯定句中的推测：
must 用于肯定猜测时，表示对现在较有把握的推测。意为“准是，一定”。
拓展：must 表示推测，只能用于肯定句中。mustn’t意为“禁止”
may 用于肯定推测时，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许；可能”。
culd/might 也可表示推测，常用在过去时当中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气很缓和、更委婉，常用culd/might代替can/may.
否定句中的推测：
can’t/culdn’t 用于否定推测时，语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
may nt/might nt 用于否定猜测时，语气不是很肯定。意为“可能不；也许不”。
疑问句中的推测： 疑问句中的推测常用can或culd，意为“可能”。
Units 7-8考点专练
情景交际
(2020·江苏无锡中考)—I’m ging t sell all yur ld bks. They're taking up t much space.
—______！They’re treasures.Yu sell them, yu take my life!
A．What a pityB．Sunds great
C．Yu can't be seriusD．Culdn't agree mre
(2020·江苏徐州中考)—Are yu sure yu wn’t cme fr a drink with us?
—______, if yu insist.
A．Nt at allB．All right then
C．It dependsD．I dn't care
(2020·上海中考)—______.
—It's a pleasure.
A．Dn’t wrry abut the task.B．Thank yu fr shwing me arund.
C．Be careful when yu travel.D．Yu’d better g t the dentist's nw.
词义辨析
(2020·山东滨州中考)—Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up.
—N，yu needn’t.Yu can make yur wn ______.
A．difference B．discussinC．discvery D．decisin
—Why d s many Canadian cmpanies want him t wrk fr them?
—He can speak bth English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A. decisinB. cnditinC. advantage
—Why didn’t Lucy cme t yur birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was nly a(n)_____________. I saw her playing n the playgrund just nw.
A. resultB. matterC. excuseD. expressin
(2020·南京中考)Maria is always full f ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A．energy B．talent C．humur D．wealth
(2020·湖北部分市中考)—What d yu think f Mr.Liu?
—He is quite ______, but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A．friendly B．patient C．serius D．humrus
(2020·江苏连云港中考)The ______ f the meeting is t help teachers and parents achieve better cmmunicatin.
A．psitin B．prgress C．perid D．purpse
短语辨析
(2020·江苏连云港中考)T cmplete her nline learning. Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages ______ her teachers.
A．with B．during C．frm D．thrugh
Eating t much ice cream may ____________ stmach prblems.
A. lead tB. arrive inC. be prud fD. make great effrts
(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—T the students, what shuld the teacher ______ at schl?
—Of curse the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part withC．care abut D．clear ut
(2020·山西中考)This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created t remind peple t ______ the earth—the hme t all the living things.
A．talk abut B．care abutC．hear abut
(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—Mum, I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin!
—Wnderful! As lng as yu ______ yurself and keep trying, yu will succeed.
A．dress upB．believe inC．pick upD．leave ut
regret用法
--Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.
--Well, nw I regret that.
A．t d B．t be dingC．t have dne D．having dne
decide用法
Julia decided t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia ________ ________ her mind t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme.
T my surprise，Sam made a d________ t study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
manage用法
(2020·苏州中考)The dctrs and nurses managed ______ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A．save B．savingC．t save D．t saving
(2020·扬州中考)—I’m tired ut. I have stayed up late the whle week.
—Yu’d better ______ yur time better and have things rganized.
A．make B．have C．take D．manage
chse用法
We have n ________(chse) but t wait utside.
valuable用法
—Lily lks dwn these days.
—She has lst a watch which is ________ fr her.
A. enjyableB. valuableC. availableD. cmfrtable
keep短语辨析
Failure is the mther f success. yur curage.
Keep upB. Keep ffC. Keep nD. Keep back
way用法
(2020·甘肃天水中考)Reading is a gd way ______ the wrld.
A．fr knw B．fr knwsC．t knw D．t knws
(2020青海)7.—Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think mre changes are ________.
A. n the radiB. in the endC. n the way
sleep; sleepy; sleeping; asleep
sleep用法
Dn’t make a nise. Grandpa is .
I didn’t well last night, s I’m feeling .
The mment he lay dwn, he fell .
prevent用法
The heavy rain us visiting the attractive lake, but we didn’t .
prevented; lse the heartB. prevented; lse heart
C. kept; lse the heartD. kept; lse heart
run短语辨析
D be careful while crssing the street. If nt yu may get by a passing car.
run after B. run intC. run ut D. run acrss
When ding upstairs r dwnstairs, we need t walk n the right, leaving the left space fr the peple wh.
hurry upB. lk arundC. run away
As a kind f imprtant energy, cal can ne day.
keep putB. run utC. be run utD. run ut f
since用法
(2020·北京中考)We ______ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A．dn’t see B．didn’t seeC．wn’t see D．haven’t seen
(2020·江苏无锡中考)I think the cffee beans are frm Brazil, ______ I’m nt cmpletely sure.
A．because B．since C．thugh D．whether
含有情态动词的被动语态
In rder t live in a better place, the natural envirnment must be ________(prtect) by all the peple.
--Wuld yu like t g shpping with me after lunch?
--I’d lve t, but I t g ut this afternn.
A．dn’t allw B．will allw C．wn’t be allwed D．was allwed
情态动词本意
We pay t get int the cncert. It’s free.
can’tB. mustn’tC. might ntD. dn’t have t
(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my ntebk? I ______ find it.
A．can’t B．needn’tC．shuldn’t D．mustn’t
(2020·江苏淮安中考)Yu ______ smke here! Lk at the sign.It says “N smking”．
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may
(2020·山东青岛中考)—Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
—I’m srry, David, but I ______ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A．have t B．can C．may D．culd
(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s t ht. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu______. That’s t dangerus!
A．Culd; mustn’t B．Need; culdn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Shuld; can’t
表推测
(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
(2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Hw delicius the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mther ck it?
—It ______ be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there.
A．can't B．wn't C．mustn't D．needn't
(2020·四川广元中考)There ______ smething wrng with my mbile phne. It can’t wrk these days.
A．must be B．can’t be C．may be
can’t特殊用法
(2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
—Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A．can’t B．shuldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t
whse用法
45. (2020·成都中考)The bk ______ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A．which B．whse C．that
参考答案
词汇拓展
hug; hugged; hugged
regret; regretful
decide; decisin
educate; educatin; educatinal
manage; manager
scial; sciety
enter; entrance
chse; chice; chse; chsen
valuable; value
sleep; sleepy; asleep
express; expressin
receive; accept
lead; leader
medicine; medical
energy; energetic
词块归纳
担心……
对……感到兴奋
确保
提起；抬高
回嘴；顶嘴
回想
be strict with sb.
get in the way f
have nthing against (ding) sth.
end up
be serius abut
care abut
achieve ne's dream
keep…ff
其余的；剩下的
拿起；捡起
没什么事
逃离；逃跑
run after
cmmunicate with
in a certain way
make up ne’s mind t d
核心句型
t sleep in.
shuld nt be tld
be allwed t practice
will; if
Only then will I have
must have picked; up
There must be; visiting
where; cmmunicate with
Units 7-8考点专练
1-5 CBBDC6-10 CACDC
11-15 ACBBD16-20 made up; decisin; C; D; chice
21-25 BCCC ; sleeping26-30 sleep sleepy; asleep; BBA
31-35 BDC; prtected; C36-40 DABAA
41-45 DAAAB
attend
常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议，典礼，仪式等。
jin
多指参加某团体或组织并成为其中一员。
take part in
指参加会议或群众性的活动等，
重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
jin in
一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，其后一般接名词或动词－ing形式。
sleepy
形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语
sleep
既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的；在睡觉的”，在句中只能作表语，
be asleep意为“睡着的”；fall asleep意为“入睡”。
fit
多指衣服尺码、大小、形状合适(强调客观)。
suit
多指样式、花色合适或指合乎某种条件(强调主观)。
match
多指品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，显得很协调。
because
语气最强，用来回答why的提问。
since
since语气比because弱，since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句的前面。
as
as语气比since弱，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。