英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试综合训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示完成句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，根据要求完成句子，阅读还原，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. It was raining hard, and she didn't have an ________ (雨伞).
2. There were several yung peple sitting arund lking ____________ (厌倦的; 烦闷的).
3. I dn't live n the tp flr. I live n the flr ________ (在……下面).
4. There were ________ (饥饿的) children begging fr fd in the street.
5. His father is a market ________ (商人), selling fruit and vegetables.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Mst f the students tk ut their ________ (diary) and began t write.
7. Music is nt nly ________ (enjy), but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
8. N matter hw bad yu feel, keep ________ (try).
9. He is s ill that he desn't feel like ________ (try) anything.
10. They seem ________ (knw) what they're ding.
三、根据要求完成句子
11. Linda went t New Yrk City n vacatin. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda ________ n vacatin?
12. The trip t Malaysia was tired but interesting. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ t Malaysia?
13. Why dn't yu eat anything at a restaurant? (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ anything at a restaurant?
14. I did smething special in the summer camp. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________special in the summer camp.
15. We bught this new bk fr yu in Lndn. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ fr ________ in Lndn?
四、阅读还原
Sme peple ski dwn muntains. Others climb huge rcks r phtgraph dangerus animals. ________16
Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd. ________17 They lve this feeling and want t experience it as ften as pssible. ________18 Fr example, Mike Fay went n a special 2, 000­mile jurney in central Africa. He wrked t help save the wildlife there. Fay's expeditins helped create thirteen natinal parks.
Fr ther peple, such as extreme athletes, taking risks is part f their jb. They see the wrld differently. In a dangerus activity, mst peple can't always keep things under cntrl. Hwever, things are different fr extreme athletes; they feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins. The feeling f danger can even help them. ________19
Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers. ________20 What kind f risk­takers are yu?
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
五、完形填空
I sat dwn t read under an ld tree in the park. I felt my life was ________21, fr my whle wrld was dark. A yung by ran up t me, ut f ________22. He std right befre me with his head dwn and said ________23, “Lk, what I've fund!” In his hand was a flwer, and what a pr sight! The flwer was dry and ________24. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away s that he culd take his dry flwer and g ff t play.
________25, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his ________26 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it's beautiful, t. That's ________27 I picked it. Here, it's fr yu.” The flwer befre me was dead. But I knew I must ________28 it, r he might never leave. S I accepted the flwer, and replied, “This is just what I ________29.” Just then, fr the first time I nticed that the by culd nt ________30, because he was blind.
Tears came dwn my face as I ________31 him fr picking the best ne. “Yu're welcme,” he smiled and then ran ff t ________32. I sat there and wndered hw he was able t learn abut my pain. Thrugh the eyes f a blind child, ________33 I culd see the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me. And fr all thse years I myself had been ________34. I decided t see the beauty in life, and ________35 every secnd f my life. And then I held that dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the smell f a beautiful rse.
21. A. hpeless B. clrful C. simple D. wnderful
22. A. mind B. truble C. wrk D. breath
23. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly
24. A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy
25. A. S B. Or C. Hwever D. And
26. A. nse B. head C. ear D. eyes
27. A. hw B. when C. why D. where
28. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept
29. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have
30. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
31. A. frgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
32. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance
33. A. at mst B. at times C. at first D. at last
34. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf
35. A. waste B. frget C. lse D. enjy
六、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Want t be a her? Better take a trip t the Great Wall. As the saying ges: Yu are nt a her until yu have ________36 the Great Wall.
As a wnder, it ________37 millins f travelers each year. Hw can the Great Wall make it? The Great Wall has different parts and each ne is very ________38.
Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Prvince is ne f the mst beautiful parts. In ________39, it is surrunded by white flwers. In summer, green plants cver the Great Wall. In fall, maple leaves ________40 a glden and red picture. And winter puts the Great Wall in a wrld f snw.
Wild parts f the Great Wall are the same ________41 they were hundreds f years ag. Jianku Great Wall is a famus ne. There are many kinds f plants there. Trees grw up between stnes. In sme places, yu have t climb the stnes ________42 bth yur hands and feet. Yu'd better nt g there by ________43.
Many parts are in special ________44. Fr example, Jiumenku Great Wall in Lianing Prvince is the ________45 ne acrss a river. Xifengku Great Wall in Hebei Prvince, has a part under the water. D yu want t g fr a visit?
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
Alex and Cathy decided t g camping in the muntains. They tk with them all the things they wuld need t g camping—warm clthes, fd ________46 a tent.
They went up t the muntains and fund a perfect place t put up their tent. After that, they decided t walk arund ________47 see mre f the muntains.
After a lng walk, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked dinner. Sn, it was time t g t sleep.
In the middle f the night, Cathy wke Alex up and said, “Lk ________48 at the sky. What d yu see?”
Alex answered, “I see millins f stars.”
Cathy said, “That's right. What ________49 that mean?”
Alex said, “If there are s many stars ut there that means there might als be a planet just like the planet we live n. And if that's true, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets. That's kind f exciting.”
Cathy said, “Yu're wrng. It means that smene has stlen ________50 tent!”
七、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see. ________________51?
B: Hi, Erick. It was really great. I tk a trip with my family.
A: ______________________52?
B: I went t Penang in Malaysia this summer. I ate lts f delicius fd and visited sme interesting places. Hw abut yu? Did yu g anywhere interesting?
A: Nt really. I just stayed at hme. Althugh I didn't g anywhere, my summer vacatin was quite full fr me.
B: Yu seem t be kind f tired. What did yu d?
A: ______________________53.
B: Oh, really? What kind f nline classes did yu take?
A: I had math, English and art lessns.
B: Ww! ______________________54?
A: I think the classes are very wnderful. Yu can have a try.
B: OK. By the way, I hear that The Wandering Earth is n shw nw. Wuld yu like t see the film with me?
A: ______________________55. When and where shall we meet?
B: Let's meet at the gate f the schl at 3 'clck tmrrw.
A: OK. See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu.
参考答案
一、1. umbrella 2. bred 3. belw 4. hungry 5. trader
二、6. diaries 7. enjyable 8. trying 9. trying 10. t knw
三、11. Where did; g 12. Hw was the trip 13. Why nt eat
14. didn't d anything 15. What did yu buy; me
四、16. C 点拨: 根据第一段的前两句举例说明人们喜欢高山滑雪和爬岩石并且给危险的动物进行摄影，由此引出文章主题，人们为什么做那样危险的活动呢？故选C。
17. E 点拨: 这一句是对上一句的解释。介绍这种良好的感觉来自大脑产生的一种化学元素。故选E。
18. B 点拨: 根据前文可知一些人从事危险的活动是为了获取良好的感觉，而另外一些不是为了愉悦感而是实现一个目标。故选B。
19. A 点拨: 根据前一句可知危险的感觉可以帮助他们，Darn Rahlves的例子正说明了这一点。
20. D 点拨: 根据前一句可知我们大多数人不是极限运动员或探险家，然而我们仍然喜欢冒险，因此选D。
五、【主旨大意】本文记叙了作者在公园里遇见一个失明的男孩，他送给作者一朵花，使作者重新振奋起来，有了生活的勇气。
21. A 点拨: 考查形容词。由后面“整个世界一片漆黑”可知作者对生活的无望(hpeless)，故选A。
22. D 点拨: 考查名词。由句子前半部分“这个男孩跑过来”可知，他是喘着气(breath)跑来的，故选D。
23. B 点拨: 考查副词。由后面“看，我找到了什么！”可知男孩是很兴奋地(excitedly)说，故选B。
24. B 点拨: 考查形容词。由“花是干的”可推断后面并列一词是“死的(dead)”，故选B。
25. C
26. A 点拨: 考查名面。由后句“闻起来很香”可知他把花放到鼻子(nse)前面。故选A。
27. C 点拨: 由前句“花又香又好看”，可知那就是我摘这个花的原因。故选C。
28. D 点拨: 考查动词。由后面“否则，他不可能离开”可知前面谓语动词应是accept，故选D。
29. A 点拨: 考查动词。从前面我接了这个花，并说，这就是我所想要的花。故选A。
30. D 点拨: 考查动词。由后面这个男孩是个盲人，可推测男孩不能看到(see)，故选D。
31. B 点拨: 根据句子后面“因为他采摘了最好的一朵花”，我感谢(thank)他，故选B。
32. C 点拨: 考查动词。根据前面提到在公园里的情景，推断男孩跑开去玩(play)了。故选C。
33. D 点拨: at mst 至多；at times 有时； at first 起初；at last最后，根据句子后面提到我明白了，问题不在于这个世界而是我的问题。这是最终的认识，故选D。
34. A
35. D 点拨: 考查动词。由上文“我决定要看到生活中的美”，可知我决定享受(enjy)生活中的每一秒。故选D。
六、36. climbed 37. interests 38. special 39. spring
40. paint 41. as 42. with 43. yurself 44. places 45. nly
46. and 点拨: 考查连词。句意为“他们带着所有他们需要的东西去野营——温暖的衣服，食物和帐篷。”
47. t 点拨: 动词不定式表目的。句意为“之后，他们决定环绕四周去看更多的山”。
48. up 点拨: 固定搭配，lk up at抬头向上看。
49. des 点拨: 分析句子，本句缺少助动词。
50. ur 点拨: 形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词tent.
七、 51. Hw was yur vacatin
52. Where did yu g
53. I just had nline classes
54. What d yu think f them/Hw d yu like them
55. Sure, I'd lve t/Of curse/Sure/Certainly
A. Fr example, skier Darn Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder t succeed.
B. Other peple take risks nt fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal.
C. Why d peple enjy dangerus activities like these?
D. Hwever, we still take risks in ur lives, such as peaking in frnt f a large crwd r starting a new business.
E. When peple d smething new r risky, a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.
special as paint spring yu climb place with interest nly